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Abstract We study the temperature dependence of the absorption of microwaves by random-anisotropy magnets. It is governed by strong metastability due to the broad distribution of energy barriers separating different spin configurations. At…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-14 D. A. Garanin , E. M. Chudnovsky

Magnetic order and microwave absorption in amorphous ferromagnets and materials sintered from nanoscale ferromagnetic grains are investigated analytically and numerically within the random-anisotropy model. We show that a scaling argument…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-11-14 Eugene M. Chudnovsky , Dmitry A. Garanin

Enhanced microwave absorption, larger than that in the normal state, is observed in fine grains of type-II superconductors (MgB$_2$ and K$_3$C$_{60}$) for magnetic fields as small as a few $\%$ of the upper critical field. The effect is…

Microscopic model of the interaction of spins with a microwave field in a random-anisotropy magnet has been developed. Numerical results show that microwave absorption occurs in a broad range of frequencies due to the distribution of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-09 D. A. Garanin , E. M. Chudnovsky

We have performed simultaneous measurements of microwave absorption/reflection and magneto-transport characteristics of a high mobility two-dimensional electrons in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure in regime of Microwave-Induced Resistance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. A. Studenikin , M. Potemski , A. Sachrajda , M. Hilke , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We study magnetic-field-dependent nonresonant microwave absorption and dispersion in thin La$_{0.7}$Sr$_{0.3}$MnO$_{3}$ films and show that it originates from the colossal magnetoresistance. We develop the model for magnetoresistance of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Golosovsky , P. Monod , P. K. Muduli , R. C. Budhani , L. Mechin , P. Perna

In this article we study microwave absorption in superconductors in the presence of a vortex lattice. We show that in addition to the conventional absorption mechanism associated with the vortex core motion, there is another mechanism of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-19 T. Liu , M. Smith , A. V. Andreev , B. Z. Spivak

This paper gives a short summary of a mechanism of the enhanced paramagnetic relaxation that acts on rapidly rotating interstellar grains. We show that the Barnett magnetization that arises from grain rotation ensures that paramagnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lazarian A

Why does a microwave oven work? How does biological tissue absorb electromagnetic radiation? Astonishingly, we do not have a definite answer to these simple questions because the microscopic processes governing the absorption of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-20 P. Lunkenheimer , S. Emmert , R. Gulich , M. Köhler , M. Wolf , M. Schwab , A. Loidl

We report microwave magnetoabsorption (P) at room temperature in R0.6Sr0.4MnO3 (R = Pr and Nd) samples. P as a function of dc magnetic field (-2.5 kOe to +2.5 kOe) was measured for a broad frequency range (f = 0.1 - 4 GHz) of microwave…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-20 A. Chanda , U. Chaudhuri , R. Mahendiran

We have performed magnetoresistance (MR) measurements of granular ferromagnets having lateral dimensions smaller than 0.5 $\mu$m and containing a small number of grains (down to about 100). Compared to macroscopic samples, these granular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Y. Dokow H. Vilchik , A. Frydman

We model s- and d-wave ceramic superconductors with a three-dimensional lattice of randomly distributed Josephson junctions with finite self-inductance. The field and temperature dependences of the microwave absoption are obtained by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Mai Suan Li

The experimental investigation of a broadband far-infrared meta-material absorber is described. The observed absorptance is $>\,0.95$ from ${\rm 1-20\,THz}$ (${\rm 300-15\,\mu m}$) over a temperature range spanning ${\rm 5-300\,K}$. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-03 Edward J. Wollack , Aaron M. Datesman , Christine A. Jhabvala , Kevin H. Miller , Manuel A. Quijada

We discuss the applied magnetic field dependence of the absorption of microwaves by a 3-dimensional array up to 30x30x30 Josephson junctions with random parameters including the resistivity, capacity and inductance of each junction. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam Rycerz , Jozef Spalek

The optical properties of small spherical iron grains are derived using a Kramers-Kronig-consistent model of the dielectric function including its dependence on temperature and size. Especially discussed is the effect of the size…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joerg Fischera

Magnetic refrigeration (MR) based on the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) is a promising alternative to conventional vapor compression refrigeration techniques. The cooling efficiency of a magnetic refrigerator depends on its refrigeration…

This work reports experimental evidence of random magnetic behavior observed in modified barium hexagonal ferrites. We observe a significant transition in the magnetic properties of this system when divalent cations (Ni2+, Cu2+, Mn2+) are…

For polycrystalline specimens of zeolites treated to thermal oxidation we have revealed and studied the weak spectra of reproducible magnetic microwave absorption fluctuations at a frequency of 9.4 GHz. The investigation was carried out by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 V. F. Yudanov , O. N. Martyanov

We discuss a novel physical mechanism which gives rise to a giant magnetoconductivity in non-centrosymmetric superconducting films. This mechanism is caused by a combination of spin-orbit interaction and inversion symmetry breaking in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-12-15 M. Smith , A. V. Andreev , B. Z. Spivak

We show that a common feature of temperature-dependent microwave absorption is the presence of absorption peaks. $ac$ loss peaks can arise when the internal $T$-dependent magnetic relaxation time crosses the measurement frequency. These…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Sridhar , Z. Zhai , A. Erb
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