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We consider a two-dimensional random resistor network (RRN) in the presence of two competing biased percolations consisting of the breaking and recovering of elementary resistors. These two processes are driven by the joint effects of an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Pennetta , L. Reggiani , Gy. Trefán , E. Alfinito

Levy distributions are involved in many physical phenomenon. The purpose of our study is to understand metal insulator transitions in composite systems using the above distributions. The exact method (EM) based on the calculation of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-04-17 Mohamed Mokhtari , Lotfi Zekri

Our first experience of dimension typically comes in the intuitive Euclidean sense: a line is one dimensional, a plane is two-dimensional, and a volume is three-dimensional. However, following the work of Mandelbrot \cite{mandelbrot},…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-09-05 Charles E. Creffield

Percolation clusters are random fractals whose geometrical and transport properties can be characterized with the help of probability distribution functions. Using renormalized field theory, we determine the asymptotic form of various of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Hans-Karl Janssen , Olaf Stenull

A lattice-based model for continuum percolation is applied to the case of randomly located, partially aligned sticks with unequal lengths in 2D which are allowed to cross each other. Results are obtained for the critical number of sticks…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-17 Avik P. Chatterjee , Yuri Yu. Tarasevich

Using the S_3-symmetry of Sierpinski fractal resistor networks we determine the current distribution as well as the multifractals spectrum of moments of current distribution by using the real space renormalization group technique based on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Jafarizadeh , M. Mirzaee , H. Aghlara

The Random Resistor cum Tunneling Network (RRTN) model was proposed from our group by considering an extra phenomenological (semi-classical) tunneling process into a classical RRN bond percolation model. We earlier reported about…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-05-21 Somnath Bhattacharya

Using 20 months of CPU time on our special purpose computer ``Percola'' we determined the exponent for the normal conductivity at the threshold of three-dimensional site and bond percolation. The extrapolation analysis taking into account…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Normand , H. J. Herrmann

We study the distribution function, P(rho), of the effective resistance, rho, in two and three-dimensional random resistor network of linear size L in the hopping percolation model. In this model each bond has a conductivity taken from an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Yakov M. Strelniker , Shlomo Havlin , Richard Berkovits , Aviad Frydman

Current distribution for a thin superconducting strip shielded by two ideally conducting plains has been calculated. It is shown that at microwave requencies the current density has maximum over the center of the strip in contrast to the dc…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Genkin

By employing the methods of renormalized field theory we show that the percolation behavior of random resistor-diode networks near the multicritical line belongs to the universality class of isotropic percolation. We construct a mesoscopic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hans-Karl Janssen , Olaf Stenull

We calculate the third cumulant of current in a chaotic cavity with contacts of arbitrary transparency as a function of frequency. Its frequency dependence drastically differs from that of the conventional noise. In addition to a dispersion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. E. Nagaev , S. Pilgram , M. Buttiker

The values obtained experimentally for the conductivity critical exponent in numerous percolation systems, in which the interparticle conduction is by tunnelling, were found to be in the range of $t_0$ and about $t_0+10$, where $t_0$ is the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Grimaldi , I. Balberg

We study electric properties of random resistor networks consisting of resistors of two kinds numerically, focusing on the power loss across each bond. Tuning the ratio of the resistances $r$ and their respective fraction $\alpha$ we find…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-12 I. A. Sadovskyy , A. Glatz , V. M. Vinokur , P. N. Kropotin , T. I. Baturina

Scaling theory, duality symmetry, and numerical simulations of a random network model are used to study the magnetoresistance of a metal/insulator/perfect conductor composite with a disordered columnar microstructure. The phase diagram is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergey V. Barabash , David J. Bergman , D. Stroud

Using an inverse of the standard linear congruential random number generator, large randomly occupied lattices can be visited by a random walker without having to determine the occupation status of every lattice site in advance. In seven…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dirk Osterkamp , Dietrich Stauffer , Amnon Aharony

We measure the full distribution of current fluctuations in a single-electron transistor with a controllable bistability. The conductance switches randomly between two levels due to the tunneling of single electrons in a separate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 S. Singh , J. T. Peltonen , I. M. Khaymovich , J. V. Koski , C. Flindt , J. P. Pekola

We have obtained the universal conductance distribution of two-dimensional disordered systems in the strongly localized limit. This distribution is directly related to the Tracy-Widom distribution, which has recently appeared in many…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-24 J. Prior , A. M. Somoza , M. Ortuno

We investigate percolation on a randomly directed lattice, an intermediate between standard percolation and directed percolation, focusing on the isotropic case in which bonds on opposite directions occur with the same probability. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-12-19 Aurelio W. T. de Noronha , André A. Moreira , André P. Vieira , Hans J. Herrmann , José S. Andrade , Humberto A. Carmona

Using renormalization group methods we study multifractality in percolation at the instance of noisy random resistor networks. We introduce the concept of master operators. The multifractal moments of the current distribution (which are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Stenull , H. K. Janssen