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We consider - in uniformly strictly convex potential regime - two versions of random gradient models with disorder. In model (A) the interface feels a bulk term of random fields while in model (B) the disorder enters though the potential…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Codina Cotar , Christof Külske

In the present paper we continue the investigation from [1] and consider the SOS (solid-on-solid) model on the Cayley tree of order $k \geq 2$. In the ferromagnetic SOS case on the Cayley tree, we find three solutions to a class of period-4…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 G. I. Botirov , F. H. Haydarov

We study the $2d$ stationary fluctuations of the interface in the SOS approximation of the non equilibrium stationary state found in \cite{DOP}. We prove that the interface fluctuations are of order $N^{1/4}$, $N$ the size of the system. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Anna De Masi , Immacolata Merola , Stefano Olla

We present analytic approximations for the field, temperature, and orientation dependences of the interface velocity in a two-dimensional kinetic Ising model in a nonzero field. The model, which has nonconserved order parameter, is useful…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Per Arne Rikvold , M. Kolesik

We have carried out extensive computer simulations of one-dimensional models related to the low noise (solid-on-solid) non-equilibrium interface of a two dimensional anchored Toom model with unbiased and biased noise. For the unbiased case…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Subramanian , G. T. Barkema , J. L. Lebowitz , E. R. Speer

We continue the investigation of kinetic models of a system in contact via stochastic interactions with several spatially homogeneous thermal reservoirs at different temperatures. Considering models different from those investigated in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-18 Eric A. Carlen , Raffaelle Esposito , Joel L. Lebowitz , Rossana Marra , Clement Mouhot

We investigate the critical temperature of a relativistic Bose-Einstein condensate of charged bosons driven by rotation in a parallel magnetic field [Y. Liu and I. Zahed, Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 032001 (2018)]. For non-interacting bosons, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-16 Puyuan Bai , Lianyi He

The local structure of a solid-on-solid (SOS) interface in a two-dimensional kinetic Ising ferromagnet with single-spin-flip Glauber dynamics, which is driven far from equilibrium by an applied field, is studied by an analytic mean-field,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. A. Rikvold , M. Kolesik

The phase transition phenomenon is one of the central problems of statistical mechanics. It occurs when the model possesses multiple Gibbs measures. In this paper, we consider a three-state SOS (solid-on-solid) model on a Cayley tree. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 Muzaffar M. Rahmatullaev , Bunyod U. Abraev

We consider a version of the solid-on-solid model on the Cayley tree of order two in which vertices carry spins of value $0,1$ or $2$ and the pairwise interaction of neighboring vertices is given by their spin difference to the power $p>0$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-17 Benedikt Jahnel , Utkir Rozikov

We present a general theorem restricting properties of interfaces between thermodynamic states and apply it to the spin glass excitations observed numerically by Krzakala-Martin and Palassini-Young in spatial dimensions d=3 and 4. We show…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 C. M. Newman , D. L. Stein

The properties of phase transitions and the types of order present in the low-temperature states of matter are fundamentally dependent on the dimensionality of physical systems. Generally, highly ordered states are more robust in higher…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-15 Zoran Hadzibabic , Jean Dalibard

We show that the recent experimental claim [Pudalov {\it et al}. \prl {\bf 91}, 126403 (2003) ] of observing ``interaction effects in the conductivity of Si inversion layers at intermediate temperatures'' is incorrect and misleading. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang

In quenched disordered systems, the existence of ordering is generally believed to be only possible in the weak disorder regime (disregarding models of spin-glass type). In particular, sufficiently large random fields is expected to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-17 Andrew C. Yuan , Nick Crawford

We study the effect of disorder on hardcore bosons in two dimensions at the SU(2) symmetric ``Heisenberg point''. We obtain our results with quantum Monte Carlo simulations using the directed loop algorithm. In the absence of disorder, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ji-Woo Lee , Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Harold U. Baranger

We prove existence of a wetting transition for two types of gradient fields: 1) Continuous SOS models in any dimension and 2) Massless Gaussian model in two dimensions. Combined with a recent result showing the absence of such a transition…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-25 Pietro Caputo , Yvan Velenik

The vortex-boson (or Abelian-Higgs, XY) duality in 2+1 dimensions demonstrates that the quantum disordered superfluid is equivalent to an ordered superconductor and the other way around. Such a duality structure should be ubiquitous but in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-04 A. J. Beekman , D. Sadri , J. Zaanen

We prove the absence of a direct quantum phase transition between a superfluid and a Mott insulator in a bosonic system with generic, bounded disorder. We also prove compressibility of the system on the superfluid--insulator critical line…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. Pollet , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov , M. Troyer

A study of the temperature (T) and density (n_s) dependence of conductivity \sigma(n_s,T) of a highly disordered, two-dimensional (2D) electron system in Si demonstrates scaling behavior consistent with the existence of a metal-insulator…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-06 Ping V. Lin , Dragana Popović

We study the interfaces arising in the two-dimensional Ising model at critical temperature, without magnetic field. We show that in the presence of free boundary conditions between plus and minus spins, the scaling limit of these interfaces…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Clément Hongler , Kalle Kytölä