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Inelastic light-scattering spectra of underdoped ${\rm La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4}$ (LSCO) single crystals are presented which provide direct evidence of the formation of quasi one-dimensional charged structures in the two-dimensional $\rm CuO_2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Tassini , F. Venturini , Q. -M. Zhang , R. Hackl , N. Kikugawa , T. Fujita

High temperature superconductivity emerges in unique materials, like cuprates, that belong to the class of heterostructures at atomic limit, made of a superlattice of superconducting atomic layers intercalated by spacer layers. The physical…

Layered copper oxides have highest superconducting transition temperatures at ambient pressure. Its mechanism remains a grand challenge in condensed matter physics. The essential physics lying in 2-dimensional copper-oxygen layers is well…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-05-27 Zhan Wang , Sen Zhou , Wei-Qiang Chen , Fu-Chun Zhang

Rare-earth nickelates RNiO$_2$ adopting an infinite-layer phase show superconductivity once La, Pr or Nd are substituted by a divalent cation. Either in the pristine or doped form, these materials are reported to adopt a high symmetry,…

The unusual non-linear effects in hopping conduction of single-crystal La_{2}CuO_{4 + \delta} with excess oxygen has been observed. The resistance is measured as a function of applied voltage U (10^{-3} V - 25 V) in the temperature range 5…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 B. I. Belevtsev , N. V. Dalakova , A. S. Panfilov

The disposition of defects in metal oxides is a key attribute exploited for applications from fuel cells and catalysts to superconducting devices and memristors. The most typical defects are mobile excess oxygens and oxygen vacancies, and…

The observation of superconductivity in infinite layer nickelate (Nd,Sr)NiO$_{2}$ thin films has led to rapid theoretical and experimental investigations of these copper-oxide-analogue systems [1-15]. Superconductivity has also been found…

High-temperature superconductivity has been discovered in La2-xBaxCuO4 [1], a compound that derives from the undoped La2CuO4 crystallizing in the perovskite T-structure. In this structure oxygen octahedra surround the copper ions. It is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Tsukada , Y. Krockenberger , M. Noda , H. Yamamoto , D. Manske , L. Alff , M. Naito

In complex transition metal oxides (TMO) an arrested electronic phase separation (PS) appears by tuning the system near a Lifshitz transition in multiband Hubbard models. The PS in La2CuO4+y near insulator to metal transition (IMT) is made…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-04 D. Di Gioacchino , A. Puri , A. Marcelli , N. Poccia , A. Ricci , A. Bianconi

We performed neutron powder diffraction measurements on the as-sintered (AS) and oxygen-reduced (OR) La$_{1.8}$Eu$_{0.2}$CuO$_{4+\alpha-\delta}$ (LECO). The structural parameters for oxygens in AS and OR samples refined by the Rietveld…

Superlattices of the repeated structure La(1.56)Sr(0.44)CuO(4)/La(2)CuO(4) (LSCO-LCO), where none of the constituents is superconducting, show a superconducting transition of T_c \simeq 25 K. In order to elucidate the nature of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-12-21 A. Suter , E. Morenzoni , T. Prokscha , B. M. Wojek , H. Luetkens , A. Gozar , G. Logvenov , I. Bozovic

We present local structural evidence supporting the presence of charge inhomogeneities in the CuO2 planes of underdoped La2-xSrxCuO4. High-resolution atomic pair distribution functions have been obtained from neutron powder diffraction data…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 E. S. Bozin , G. H. Kwei , H. Takagi , S. J. L. Billinge

Layer-by-layer oxide molecular beam epitaxy has been used to synthesize cuprate-nickelate multilayer structures of composition (La$_2$CuO$_4$)$_m$/LaO/(LaNiO$_3$)$_n$. In a combined experimental and theoretical study, we show that these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-07 F. Wrobel , B. Geisler , Y. Wang , G. Christiani , G. Logvenov , M. Bluschke , E. Schierle , P. A. van Aken , R. Pentcheva , E. Benckiser , B. Keimer

We report inelastic neutron scattering on single crystals of the bilayer cuprate family La$_{2-x}$Ca$_{1+x}$Cu$_{2}$O$_{6+\delta}$, including two crystals made superconducting (transitions at 45 and 55 K) by high-pressure annealing in an…

Large crystals of La$_{2-x}$Ca$_{1+x}$Cu$_2$O$_{6}$ (La-Ca-2126) with $x=0.10$ and 0.15 have been grown and converted to bulk superconductors by high-pressure oxygen annealing. The superconducting transition temperature, $T_c$, is as high…

The role of antiferromagnetic spin correlations in high-temperature superconductors remains a matter of debate. We present inelastic neutron scattering evidence that gapless spin fluctuations coexist with superconductivity in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-23 Zhijun Xu , C. Stock , Songxue Chi , A. I. Kolesnikov , Guangyong Xu , Genda Gu , J. M. Tranquada

The cuprate superconductors are among the most widely studied quantum materials, yet there remain fundamental open questions regarding their electronic properties and the role of the structural degrees of freedom. Recent neutron and x-ray…

The understanding of the interplay between different orders in a solid is a key challenge in highly correlated electronic systems. In real systems this is even more difficult since disorder can have a strong influence on the subtle balance…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-02 A. Suter , G. Logvenov , A. V. Boris , F. Baiutti , F. Wrobel , L. Howald , E. Stilp , Z. Salman , T. Prokscha , B. Keimer

Layered perovskites such as the Dion-Jacobson, Ruddlesden-Popper, and Aurivillius families host a wide range of correlated electron phenomena, from high-temperature superconductivity to multiferroicity. Here we report a new family of…

We have investigated the influence of Ca ions substitution on the structural and superconducting properties of (Nd1-xCax)(Ba1.6La0.4)Cu3Oz system. Magnetization, X-ray diffraction and neutron diffraction studies have been carried out on a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-05-14 Amish G. Joshi , R. G. Kulkarni , W. B. Yelon , Ram Prasad , M. R. Gonal