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Many climate subsystems are thought to be susceptible to tipping - and some might be close to a tipping point. The general belief and intuition, based on simple conceptual models of tipping elements, is that tipping leads to reorganization…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-12-01 Robbin Bastiaansen , Henk A. Dijkstra , Anna S. von der Heydt

A scaling theory of the Kondo lattices with frustrated exchange interactions is developed, criterium of antiferromagnetic ordering and quantum-disordered state being investigated. The calculations taking into account magnon and incoherent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-18 V. Yu. Irkhin

The effect of entanglement on off-diagonal geometric phases is investigated in the paper. Two spin-1/2 particles in magnetic fields along the $y$ direction are taken as an example. Three parameters (the purity of state $r$, the mixing angle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. T. Cui , L. C. Wang , X. X. Yi

The "Coulomb phase" is an emergent state for lattice models (particularly highly frustrated antiferromagnets) which have local constraints that can be mapped to a divergence-free "flux". The coarse-grained version of this flux or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Christopher L. Henley

Geometrically frustrated interactions may render classical ground-states macroscopically degenerate. The connection between classical and quantum liquids and how the degeneracy is affected by quantum fluctuations is, however, less well…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-31 Miguel M. Oliveira , Pedro Ribeiro , Stefan Kirchner

We assume that, in equilibrium, nuclear matter at reduced density and moderate finite temperature, breaks up into many fragments. A strong support to this assumption is provided by date accumulated from intermediate energy heavy ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 G. Chaudhuri , S. Das Gupta

Multipartite entanglement tomography, namely the quantum Fisher information (QFI) calculated with respect to different collective operators, allows to fully characterize the phase diagram of the quantum Ising chain in a transverse field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Marco Gabbrielli , Luca Lepori , Luca Pezzè

If a binary liquid mixture, composed of two alternative species with equal amounts, is quenched from a high temperature to a low temperature, below the critical point of demixing, then the mixture will phase separate through a process known…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-04 Thomas J. Longo , Mikhail A. Anisimov

In this paper, we investigate the energy landscape of the two-component spin systems, known as the Curie-Weiss-Potts model, which is a generalization of the Curie-Weiss model consisting of $q\ge3$ spins. In the energy landscape of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Daecheol Kim

We show that resonance phenomena can be treated as nonequilibrium phase transitions. Resonance phenomena, similar to equilibrium phase transitions, are accompanied by some kind of symmetry breaking and can be characterized by order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-16 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We investigate the anisotropic coupled-top model, which describes the interactions between two large spins along both $x-$ and $y-$directions. By tuning anisotropic coupling strengths along distinct directions, we can manipulate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-30 Wen-Jian Mao , Tian Ye , Liwei Duan , Yan-Zhi Wang

We consider a one-parameter family of matrix product states of spin one particles on a periodic chain and study in detail the entanglement properties of such a state. In particular we calculate exactly the entanglement of one site with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Alipour , V. Karimipour , L. Memarzadeh

We investigate the effects of long-range interaction on the magnetic excitations and the competition between magnetic phases on a frustrated square lattice. Applying the spin wave theory and assisted with symmetry analysis, we obtain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-05 Yuting Tan , Dao-Xin Yao

Starting from the canonical ensemble over the space of pure quantum states, we obtain an integral representation for the partition function. This is used to calculate the magnetisation of a system of N spin-1/2 particles. The results…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-13 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston , Matthew F. Parry

Field theories compactified on non-simply connected spaces, which in general allow to impose twisted boundary conditions, are found to unexpectedly have a rich phase structure. One of characteristic features of such theories is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hisaki Hatanaka , Seiho Matsumoto , Katsuhiko Ohnishi , Makoto Sakamoto

We use the effective potential method of quantum field theory to obtain the quantum corrections to the zero temperature phase diagram of systems with competing order parameters. We are particularly interested in two different scenarios:…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-27 N. L. Silva Júnior , Mucio A. Continentino , Daniel G. Barci

We analyze the entanglement properties of spins (qubits) close to the boundary of spin chains in the vicinity of a quantum critical point and show that the concurrence at the boundary is significantly different from the one of bulk spins.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-23 T. Stauber , F. Guinea

Understanding the non-equilibrium dynamics of extended quantum systems after the trigger of a sudden, global perturbation (quench) represents a daunting challenge, especially in the presence of interactions. The main difficulties stem from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexandre Faribault , Pasquale Calabrese , Jean-Sebastien Caux

We study the competition between different possible ground states of the double-exchange model with strong ferromagnetic exchange interaction between itinerant electrons and local spins. Both for classical and quantum treatment of the local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Yu. Kagan , D. I. Khomskii , M. V. Mostovoy

Multi-Species entanglement, defined for a many-particle system as the entanglement between different species of particles, is shown to exist in the thermodynamic limit of the system size going to infinity. This macroscopic entanglement, as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-25 V. Subrahmanyam
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