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We present a novel route for attaining unconventional superconductivity (SC) in a strongly correlated system without doping. In a simple model of a correlated band insulator (BI) at half-filling we demonstrate, based on a generalization of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-04-29 Anwesha Chattopadhyay , H. R. Krishnamurthy , Arti Garg

We explore a class of holographic superconductors built using non-abelian condensates on probe branes in conformal and non-conformal backgrounds. These are shown to exhibit behaviour of the specific heat which resembles that of heavy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-08 Kasper Peeters , Jonathan Powell , Marija Zamaklar

The normal and the superconducting state of two coupled CuO_2 layers in the High-T_c superconductors are investigated by using the bilayer Hubbard model, the FLEX approximation on the real frequency axis and the Eliashberg theory. We find…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Grabowski , J. Schmalian , M. Langer , K. H. Bennemann

Superconducting pairing of electrons in nanoscale metallic particles with discrete energy levels and a fixed number of electrons is described by the reduced BCS model Hamiltonian. We show that this model is integrable by the algebraic Bethe…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. -Q. Zhou , J. Links , R. H. McKenzie , M. D. Gould

The density functional theory for superconductors developed in the preceding article [cond-mat/0408685] is applied to the calculation of superconducting properties of several elemental metals. In particular, we present results for the…

It is shown that all four superintegrable quantum systems on the Euclidean plane possess the same underlying hidden algebra $sl(3)$. The gauge-rotated Hamiltonians, as well as their integrals of motion, once rewritten in appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Piergiulio Tempesta , Alexander V. Turbiner , Pavel Winternitz

We present a dimensionally deconstructed model of an s-wave holographic superconductor. The 2+1 dimensional model includes multiple charged Cooper pair fields and neutral exciton fields that have interactions governed by hidden local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Dylan Albrecht , Christopher D. Carone , Joshua Erlich

Based on experimental data on the newly synthesized iron-based superconductors and the relevant band structure calculations, we propose a minimal two-band BCS-type Hamiltonian with the interband Hubbard interaction included. We illustrate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Q. Han , Y. Chen , Z. D. Wang

The work by Soares et al. [Phys. Rev. B 65, 174506 (2002)] investigates the BCS-BE crossover for d-wave pairing in the 2-dimensional attractive Hubbard model. Contrary to their claims, we found that a non-pairing region does not exist in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Perali , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

Much about the confinement and dynamical symmetry breaking in QCD might be learned from models with supersymmetry. In particular, models based on N=2 supersymmetric theories with gauge groups SU(N), SO(N) and $USp(2 N)$ and with various…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenichi Konishi

We study inhomogeneous solutions of a 3+1-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory. Our results provide a holographic model of superconductivity in the presence of a charge density wave sourced by a modulated chemical potential. We find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-22 Raphael Flauger , Enrico Pajer , Stefanos Papanikolaou

We summarize some results in 4d, N=1 supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theories: the exact effective superpotentials, the vacuum structure, and the exact effective Abelian couplings for arbitrary bare masses and Yukawa couplings.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Elitzur , A. Forge , A. Giveon , E. Rabinovici

Although there is no complete theory of high temperature superconductivity, the importance of CuO$_2$ planes in cuprate superconductors is confirmed from both theory and experiments. Strong Coulomb repulsion between electrons on the CuO$_2$…

Recent scanning tunneling microscopy measurements on cuprate superconductors have revealed remarkable spatial inhomogeneities in the single-particle energy gap. Using cellular dynamical mean-field theory, we study the zero temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Satoshi Okamoto , Thomas A. Maier

We present a new model describing strongly correlated electrons on a general $d$-dimensional lattice. It differs from the Hubbard model by interactions of nearest neighbours, and it contains the $t$-$J$ model as a special case. The model…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Fabian H. L. Essler , Vladimir E. Korepin , Kareljan Schoutens

We present recent theoretical results on superconductivity in correlated-electron systems, especially in the two-dimensional Hubbard model and the three-band d-p model. The mechanism of superconductivity in high-temperature superconductors…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-10 Takashi Yanagisawa , Mitake Miyazaki , Kunihiko Yamaji

Superconducting mechanism mediated by interband exchange Coulomb repulsion is examined in an extended two-band Hubbard models with a wide band crossing the Fermi level and coexisting with a narrower band located at moderately lower energy.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Imada

We consider a Pauli particle in a Coulomb field. The supersymmetric Hamiltonian is constructed, by explicitly giving the two supercharges $Q_{1}$ and $ Q_{2}$ in the full three-dimensional space and which together with the Hamiltonian, are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 R. D. Tangerman , J. A. Tjon

In this paper, we present our studies of the phase diagram of the cuprate superconductors performed in recent years. We describe how a few field-theoretical concepts can be used to account for the puzzling properties of these compounds.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-07-19 C. Pépin , H. Freire

The coexistence of superconducting and charge-density-wave order in the half-filled attractive Hubbard model is interpreted as a consequence of the pseudospin SU(2) symmetry spontaneously broken to a `hidden' subgroup U(1). By topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Vincent Liu