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In this paper, the key ideas of characterizing universality classes of dissipation-free (incompressible) quantum Hall fluids by mathematical objects called quantum Hall lattices are reviewed. Many general theorems about the classification…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Froehlich , U. M. Studer , E. Thiran

We briefly review a theoretical picture of the quantum Hall effect in which gauge symmetry of non-relativistic quantum mechanics, the representation theory of U(1)-current algebra, and the study of odd, positive integral quadratic forms on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jürg Fröhlich , Urban M. Studer , Emmanuel Thiran

Incompressible Quantum Hall fluids (QHF's) can be described in the scaling limit by three-dimensional topological field theories. Thanks to the correspondence between three-dimensional topological field theories and two dimensional chiral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Froehlich , B. Pedrini , C. Schweigert , J. Walcher

A new picture of both integer and fractional incompressible quantum Hall fluids as fluids carrying a electric quadrupole is introduced. This clarifies their geometric properties, provides a generic expression for Hall viscosity, and allows…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-23 F. D. M. Haldane

We review our recent work on the algebraic characterization of quantum Hall fluids. Specifically, we explain how the incompressible quantum fluid ground states can be classified by effective edge field theories with the W-infinity dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 A. Cappelli , C. A. Trugenberger , G. R. Zemba

In this paper, we pursue our analysis of the W-infinity symmetry of the low-energy edge excitations of incompressible quantum Hall fluids. These excitations are described by (1+1)-dimensional effective field theories, which are built by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Andrea Cappelli , Carlo A. Trugenberger , Guillermo R. Zemba

After review the quantum Hall effect on the fuzzy two-sphere $S^2$ and Zhang and Hu's 4-sphere $S^4$, the incompressible quantum Hall fluid on $S^2$, $S^4$ and torus are discussed respectively. Next, the corresponding Laughlin wavefunctions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bo-Yu Hou , Dan-Tao Peng

Two dimensional inversion symmetry ($180^{\circ}$ rotations in the ``Hall plane'' that hosts the incompressible electron fluid that exhibits the quantized Hall effect) is identified as its fundamental unbroken symmetry. A consequence is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-23 F. D. M. Haldane

We obtain a ``mean field'' scaling flow of the longitudinal and the Hall conductivities in the fractional quantum Hall regime. Using the composite fermion picture and assuming that the composite fermions follow the Khmelnitskii-Pruisken…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-19 Hae-Young Kee , Yong Baek Kim , Elihu Abrahams , R. N. Bhatt

In this paper we propose a comprehensive framework for the quantum hydrodynamics of the Fractional Quantum Hall (FQH) states. We suggest that the electronic fluid in the FQH regime could be phenomenologically described by the quantized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 P. Wiegmann

We consider a channel of an incompressible fractional-quantum-Hall-effect (FQHE) liquid containing an island of another FQHE liquid. It is predicted that the resistance of this channel will be periodic in the flux through the island, with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. K. Jain , S. A. Kivelson , D. J. Thouless

Experimental studies of the transitions from a primary quantum Hall (QH) liquid at filling factor 1/k (with k an odd integer) to the insulator have indicated a ``quantized Hall insulator'' (QHI) behavior: while the longitudinal resistivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-25 Efrat Shimshoni

Fractional quantum Hall liquids can accomodate various degrees of spatial ordering. The most likely scenarios are a Hall hexatic, Hall smectic, and Hall crystal, in which respectively orientational, one--dimensional translational, and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Leon Balents

The (guiding-center) "Hall viscosity" is a fundamental tensor property of incompressible ``Hall fluids'' exhibiting the fractional quantum Hall effect; it determines the stress induced by a non-uniform electric field, and the intrinsic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-11 F. D. M. Haldane

We demonstrate experimentally that the transitions between adjacent integer quantum Hall (QH) states are equivalent to a QH-to-insulator transition occurring in the top Landau level, in the presence of an inert background of the other…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Shahar , D. C. Tsui , M. Shayegan , E. Shimshoni , S. L. Sondhi

We propose a hydrodynamics theory of collective quantum Hall states, which describes incompressible liquids, hexatic liquid crystals, a bubble solid and a Wigner crystal states within a unified framework. The structure of the theory is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Tokatly

The low-lying neutral excitation spectrum of the incompressible quantum Hall fluid at $\nu=5/2$ is investigated by inelastic light scattering. Gapped modes are observable only in a very narrow filling factor range centered at 5/2 at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-24 U. Wurstbauer , K. W. West , L. N. Pfeiffer , A. Pinczuk

In samples used to maintain the US resistance standard the breakdown of the dissipationless integer quantum Hall effect occurs as a series of dissipative voltage steps. A mechanism for this type of breakdown is proposed, based on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Martin , K. A. Benedict , F. W. Sheard , L. Eaves

Transport measurements on two dimensional electron systems in moderate magnetic fields suggest the existence of a spontaneously orientationally-ordered, compressible liquid state. We develop and analyze a microscopic theory of such a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Leo Radzihovsky , Alan T. Dorsey

We show that model states of fractional quantum Hall fluids at all experimentally detected plateau can be uniquely determined by imposing translational invariance with a particular scheme of Hilbert space truncation motivated from physical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-11 Bo Yang
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