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I briefly review advances in the understanding and modeling of relativistic stellar dynamics around massive black holes (MBHs) in galactic nuclei, following the inclusion of coherent relaxation and of secular processes in a new formal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Tal Alexander

In the context of the black hole/string transition, it is useful to produce Euclidean string backgrounds representing hot and self-gravitating strings. We utilise analytical and numerical methods to find a smooth, stationary rotating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-01 Jorge E. Santos , Yoav Zigdon

Since black holes can be formed through widely varying processes, the horizon structure is highly complicated in the dynamical phase. Nonetheless, as numerical simulations show, the final state appears to be universal, well described by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-30 Abhay Ashtekar , Miguel Campiglia , Samir Shah

The intricate interplay between charge motion and magnetic order in geometrically frustrated lattices is central for the properties of many two-dimensional quantum materials. The triangular lattice antiferromagnet is a canonical example of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-22 Jasper van de Kraats , Kristian K. Nielsen , Georg M. Bruun

Oppositely driven binary particles with repulsive interactions on the square lattice are investigated at the zero-temperature limit. Two classes of steady states related to stuck configurations and lane formations have been constructed in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-06 Hiroki Ohta

We identify universal spatial fluctuations in systems with non trivial spin dynamics. To this end we calculate by exact numerical diagonalization a variety of experimentally relevant correlations between spinor amplitudes, spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-15 Juan Diego Urbina , Michael Wimmer , Dominik Bauernfeind , Diego Espitia , Inanc Adagideli , Klaus Richter

We study the dynamics of a single hole in an otherwise half--filled two--dimensional Hubbard model by introducing a nonlocal Bogolyubov transformation in the antiferromagnetic state. This allows us to rewrite the Hamiltonian in a form that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Zhou , H. J. Schulz

Two-dimensional quantum fields in electric and gravitational backgrounds can be described by conformal field theories, and hence all the physical (covariant) quantities can be written in terms of the corresponding holomorphic quantities. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Satoshi Iso , Takeshi Morita , Hiroshi Umetsu

The dynamics of spinning test bodies, moving in rotating black hole (Kerr, Bardeen-like and Hayward-like) spacetimes, are investigated. In Kerr spacetime, all the spherical, zoom-whirl and unbound orbits are considered numerically. Along…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-10 Balázs Mikóczi , Zoltán Keresztes

The dynamics of the two-dimensional (2D) state in driven tridimensional (3D) incompressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence is investigated through high-resolution direct numerical simulations and in the presence of an external magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Barbara Bigot , Sebastien Galtier

We classify orbits of stars that are bound to central black holes in galactic nuclei. The stars move under the combined gravitational influences of the black hole and the central star cluster. Within the sphere of influence of the black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Sridhar , J. Touma

Spin-dynamics techniques can now be used to study the deterministic time-dependent behavior of magnetic systems containing over 10^5 spins with quite good accuracy. This approach will be introduced, including the theoretical foundations of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. P. Landau , Alex Bunker , Hans Gerd Evertz , M. Krech , Shan-Ho Tsai

The interactions between holes in the Hubbard model, in the low density, intermediate to strong coupling limit, are investigated by systematically improving mean field calculations. The Configuration Interaction basis set is constructed by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Louis , F. Guinea , M. P. Lopez-Sancho , J. A. Verges

In the context of f(R) modified gravity theories we determine that the black holes existence is determined by the sign of a parameter dependent of the mass, the charge, the spin and the scalar curvature. We obtain the different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-07 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. de la Cruz-Dombriz , P. Jimeno Romero

Spin is commonly thought to reflect the true quantum nature of microphysics. We show that spin is related to intrinsic and field-like properties of single particles. These properties change continuously in external magnetic fields.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. A. Hofer

Spin dynamics in a quantum well made of diluted-magnetic semiconductor is studied theoretically. The exchange interaction of the ensemble of localized spins with two-dimensional heavy-hole gas is shown to affect time evolution of the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 K. V. Kavokin

A semiclassical constrained Hamiltonian system which was established to study dynamical systems of matrix valued non-Abelian gauge fields is employed to formulate spin Hall effect in noncommuting coordinates at the first order in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-10 O. F. Dayi , M. Elbistan

We study a 2+1 dimensional model of superconductors using a 3+1 dimensional gravitational dual theory of a black hole coupled to a scalar field, with negative cosmological constant. In the presence of finite temperature T and a background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-05 Tameem Albash , Clifford V. Johnson

We investigate dynamical instability of a two-dimensional quantum black hole model considered by Lowe in his study of Hawking evaporation. The model is supposed to express a black hole in equilibrium with a bath of Hawking radiation. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-12 Y. Itoh , M. Hotta , M. Morikawa , T. Futamase

While macroscopic properties of spin glasses have been thoroughly investigated, their manifestation in the corresponding microscopic configurations is much less understood. Cases where both descriptions have been provided, such as…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-07-19 Jacopo Rocchi , David Saad , Chi Ho Yeung
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