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We study an interacting system of competing particles on the real line. Two populations of positive and negative particles evolve according to branching Brownian motion. When opposing particles meet, their charges neutralize and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Daniel Ahlberg , Omer Angel , Brett Kolesnik

Many systems that can be described in terms of diffusion-limited `chemical' reactions display non-equilibrium continuous transitions separating active from inactive, absorbing states, where stochastic fluctuations cease entirely. Their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Uwe C. Tauber

The transition from a microscopic model for the movement of many particles to a macroscopic continuum model for a density flow is studied. The microscopic model for the free flow is completely deterministic, described by an interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-12 Jennifer Weissen , Simone Göttlich , Dieter Armbruster

In this paper, we study pattern formations in an aggregation and diffusion cell migration model with Dirichlet boundary condition. The formal continuum limit of the model is a nonlinear parabolic equation with a diffusivity which can become…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Lianzhang Bao

In this note, we connect two seemingly unrelated objects: On the one hand is a two-dimensional drift-diffusion process $X$ with divergence-free and time-independent drift $b$. The drift is given by a stationary Gaussian ensemble, and we…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Peter Morfe , Felix Otto , Christian Wagner

A multitype Dawson-Watanabe process is conditioned, in subcritical and critical cases, on non-extinction in the remote future. On every finite time interval, its distribution is absolutely continuous with respect to the law of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-05 Nicolas Champagnat , Sylvie Roelly

Some models of diffusion-limited reaction processes in one dimension lend themselves to exact analysis. The known approaches yield exact expressions for a limited number of quantities of interest, such as the particle concentration, or the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel ben-Avraham

We consider the problem of diffusion-controlled evolution of the system $A$-particle island - $B$-particle island at propagation of the sharp annihilation front $A+B\to 0$. We show that this general problem, which includes as particular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Boris M. Shipilevsky

The long-time behavior of a reaction-diffusion front between one static (e.g. porous solid) reactant A and one initially separated diffusing reactant B is analyzed for the mean-field reaction-rate density R(\rho_A,\rho_B) =…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin Z. Bazant , Howard A. Stone

We consider conservative cross-diffusion systems for two species where individual motion rates depend linearly on the local density of the other species. We develop duality estimates and obtain stability and approximation results. We first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Vincent Bansaye , Ayman Moussa , Felipe Muñoz-Hernández

We consider particle-based stochastic reaction-drift-diffusion models where particles move via diffusion and drift induced by one- and two-body potential interactions. The dynamics of the particles are formulated as measure-valued…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Max Heldman , Samuel A. Isaacson , Qianhan Liu , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

We propose a model for demixing of two species by assuming a density-dependent effective diffusion coefficient of the particles. Both sorts of microswimmers diffuse as active overdamped Brownian particles with a noise intensity that is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-02-17 Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Benjamin Lindner , Sebastian Milster , Alexander B. Neiman

We study three basic diffusion-controlled reaction processes -- annihilation, coalescence, and aggregation. We examine the evolution starting with the most natural inhomogeneous initial configuration where a half-line is uniformly filled by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. L. Krapivsky , E. Ben-Naim

We consider a system of two reaction-diffusion equations coming out of reversible chemistry. When the reaction happens on the totality of the domain, it is known that exponential convergence to equilibrium holds. We show in this paper that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Laurent Desvillettes , Kim Dang Phung

We study the kinetics of diffusion-limited coalescence, A+A->A, and annihilation, A+A->0, in random media consisting of disconnected domains of reaction. Examples include excitons fusion and annihilation in porous matrices and along polymer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Catalin Mandache , Daniel ben-Avraham

Stochastic models of diffusion with excluded-volume effects are used to model many biological and physical systems at a discrete level. The average properties of the population may be described by a continuum model based on partial…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-12-20 Maria Bruna , S. Jonathan Chapman

We consider two independent identical diffusion processes that annihilate upon meeting in order to study their conditioning with respect to their first-encounter properties. For the case of finite horizon $T<+\infty$, the maximum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-18 Alain Mazzolo , Cécile Monthus

A microscopic model of the effect of unbinding in diffusion limited aggregation based on a cellular automata approach is presented. The geometry resembles electrochemical deposition - ``ions'' diffuse at random from the top of a container…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 G. J. Ackland , E. S. Tweedie

We propose a simple model for reaction-diffusion systems with orientational constraints on the reactivity of particles, and map it onto a field theory with upper critical dimension d_c=2. To two-loop level the long-time particle density…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Zoran Konkoli , Henrik Johannesson , Benjamin P. Lee

We investigate the transience/recurrence of a non-Markovian, one-dimensional diffusion process which consists of a Brownian motion with a non-anticipating drift that has two phases---a transient to $+\infty$ mode which is activated when the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-10 Ross G. Pinsky
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