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The formation and motion of lattice defects such as cracks, dislocations, or grain boundaries, occurs when the lattice configuration loses stability, that is, when an eigenvalue of the Hessian of the lattice energy functional becomes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Matthew Dobson , Mitchell Luskin , Christoph Ortner

We develop and implement a method for modeling decoherence processes on an N-dimensional quantum system that requires only an $N^2$-dimensional quantum environment and random classical fields. This model offers the advantage that it may be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Teklemariam , E. M. Fortunato , C. C. Lopez , J. Emerson , J. P. Paz , T. F. Havel , D. G. Cory

By an idealized quantum mechanical model, we formally describe the dispersion of nonretarded electromagnetic waves that express charge density oscillations near a fixed plane in three spatial dimensions (3D) at zero temperature. Our goal is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 Dionisios Margetis

We compute the ground-state properties of fully polarized, trapped, one-dimensional fermionic systems interacting through a gaussian potential. We use an antisymmetric artificial neural network, or neural quantum state, as an ansatz for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-09 J. W. T. Keeble , M. Drissi , A. Rojo-Francàs , B. Juliá-Díaz , A. Rios

Quantum networks are an integral component in performing efficient computation and communication tasks that are not accessible using classical systems. A key aspect in designing an effective and scalable quantum network is generating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-10 Sudipto Singha Roy , Himadri Shekhar Dhar , Debraj Rakshit , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

We perform a systematic investigation of variational forms (wave function Ans\"atze), to determine the ground state energies and properties of two-dimensional model fermionic systems on triangular lattices (with and without periodic…

In this paper we study the exact solution of a one-dimensional model of spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ electrons composed by a nearest-neighbor triplet pairing term and the on-site Hubbard interaction. We argue that this model admits a Bethe ansatz…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 M. J. Martins

We analyse the ground state of spinless fermions on a lattice in a weakly disordered potential, interacting via a nearest neighbour interaction, by applying the self-consistent Hartree-Fock approximation. We find that charge density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul N. Walker , Yuval Gefen , Gilles Montambaux

Quantum simulation using synthetic quantum systems offers unique opportunities to explore open questions in many-body physics and a path for the generation of useful entangled states. Nevertheless, so far many quantum simulators have been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-04 Chengyi Luo , Haoqing Zhang , Anjun Chu , Chitose Maruko , Ana Maria Rey , James K. Thompson

Quantum correlations are a fundamental property of quantum many-body states. Yet they remain experimentally elusive, hindering certification of genuine quantum behavior, especially in quantum materials. Here we show that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-29 Allen Scheie , Pontus Laurell , Elbio Dagotto , D. Alan Tennant , Tommaso Roscilde

We consider a quantum simulator of the Heisenberg chain with ferromagnetic interactions based on the two-component 1D Bose-Hubbard model at filling equal to two in the strong coupling regime. The entanglement properties of the ground state…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-03 Ivan Morera , Artur Polls , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

We investigate how to generate maximally entangled states in systems characterized by the Hamiltonian of the XXZ model with defects. Some proposed quantum computers are described by such model. We show how the defects can be used to obtain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 L. F. Santos

A finite element approach for approximating the solution of a mathematical model for the response of a penetrable, bounded object (obstacle) to the excitation by an external electromagnetic field is presented and investigated. The model…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Lutz Angermann

The wavefunction of an incommensurate ground state for a one-dimensional discrete sine-Gordon model -- the Frenkel-Kontorova (FK) model -- at zero temperature is calculated by the quantum Monte Carlo method. It is found that the ground…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Bambi Hu , Baowen Li

We demonstrate the importance of symmetries in Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) algorithms to prepare the ground or specific low-lying states of quantum Hamiltonians. We examine two spin problems, one with random all-to-all couplings…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-09 Ivana Miháliková , Joseph Carlson , Duff Neill , Ionel Stetcu

The $s_{i}={1/2}$ nearest neighbor antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model is considered for spins sitting on the vertices of clusters with the connectivity of fullerene molecules and a number of sites $n$ ranging from 24 to 32. Using the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 N. P. Konstantinidis

Using the density matrix renormalization group algorithm, we study the model of spinless fermions with nearest-neighbor interaction on a ring in the presence of disorder. We determine the spatial decay of the density induced by a defect…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Schmitteckert , U. Eckern

We investigate a quantum mechanical system on a noncommutative space for which the structure constant is explicitly time-dependent. Any autonomous Hamiltonian on such a space acquires a time-dependent form in terms of the conventional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 Sanjib Dey , Andreas Fring

These are lecture notes of an introduction to quantum integrability given at the Tenth Modave Summer School in Mathematical Physics, 2014, aimed at PhD candidates and junior researchers in theoretical physics. We introduce spin chains and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-26 J. Lamers

We consider the two-dimensional (2D) quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet at zero temperature with two types of locally frustrating perturbations - an isolated ferromagnetic bond (FMB) and a quantum impurity spin, coupled symmetrically to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 V. N. Kotov , J. Oitmaa , O. Sushkov