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The concepts of topology have a profound impact on physics research spanning the fields of condensed matter, photonics and acoustics and predicting topological states that provide unprecedented versatility in routing and control of waves of…

We provide an introduction to the ideas of spin-dependent deep-inelastic scattering. Recent experimental results are summarised and possible explanations related to the axial anomaly presented. Further experiments that could greatly clarify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 S. D. Bass , A. W. Thomas

Topological phases are characterised by a topological invariant that remains unchanged by deformations in the Hamiltonian. Materials exhibiting topological phases include topological insulators, superconductors exhibiting strong spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-08 Dimitrie Culcer , Attila Geresdi

Recurrence plots exhibit line structures which represent typical behaviour of the investigated system. The local slope of these line structures is connected with a specific transformation of the time scales of different segments of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Norbert Marwan , Juergen Kurths

The $\Upsilon$ invariant is a concordance invariant defined by using knot Floer homology. F\"{o}ldv\'{a}ri gives a combinatorial restructure of it using grid homology. We extend the combinatorial $\Upsilon$ invariant for balanced spatial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Hajime Kubota

In this letter, we propose and study a ladder triangular cluster model which possesses a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry and an anti-unitary $\mathbb{Z}^{\mathbb{T}}_2$ symmetry generated by the spin-flip and complex conjugation, respectively. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-21 Xiao Wang , Linhao Li , Jianda Wu

We study the level structure of excitations at the "deconfined" critical point separating antiferromagnetic and valence-bond-solid phases in two-dimensional quantum spin systems using the $J$-$Q$ model as an example. Energy gaps in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-18 Hidemaro Suwa , Arnab Sen , Anders W. Sandvik

The properties of the pure-site clusters of spin models, i.e. the clusters which are obtained by joining nearest-neighbour spins of the same sign, are here investigated. In the Ising model in two dimensions it is known that such clusters…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Santo Fortunato

Spin-boson systems have attracted increasing attention as accessible experimental platforms and for their potential applications in designing quantum technologies. One characteristic of these systems is the transition from regular to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 David Villaseñor , Marko Robnik

We introduce a class of $n$-dimensional (possibly inhomogeneous) spin-like lattice systems presenting modulated phases with possibly different textures. Such systems can be parameterized according to the number of ground states, and can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-11 Andrea Braides , Marco Cicalese

I outline a series of results obtained in collaboration with A. Waldron on the properties of massive higher (s>1) spin fields in cosmological, constant curvature, backgrounds and the resulting unexpected qualitative effects on their degrees…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Deser

Spin systems with frustrated anisotropic interactions are of significant interest due to possible exotic ground states. We have explored their phase diagram on a nearest-neighbor triangular lattice using the density-matrix renormalization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-17 Zhenyue Zhu , P. A. Maksimov , Steven R. White , A. L. Chernyshev

Phases analogous to supersolids can be realized in spin systems. Here we obtain the phase diagram of a frustrated dimer spin-1/2 system on a square lattice and study the collective excitation spectra, focusing on the supersolid state (SS).…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-27 Yuta Murakami , Takashi Oka , Hideo Aoki

Topological phase transitions can be remarkably induced purely by manipulating gain and loss mechanisms, offering a novel approach to engineering topological properties. Recent theoretical studies have revealed gain-loss-induced topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-27 Jin Liu , Wei-Wu Jin , Zhao-Fan Cai , Xin Wang , Yu-Ran Zhang , Xiaomin Wei , Wenbo Ju , Zhongmin Yang , Tao Liu

Interaction-induced topological systems have attracted a growing interest for their exotic properties going beyond the single-particle picture of topological insulators. In particular, the interplay between strong correlations and finite…

A magnetic model is proposed for describing the incommensurate I phase of spin-Peierls systems. Based on the harmonicity of the lattice distortion, its main ingredient is that the distortion of the lattice adjusts to the average…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 G. S. Uhrig , F. Schoenfeld , J. P. Boucher

Topological insulators host spin-polarized surface states born out of the energetic inversion of bulk bands driven by the spin-orbit interaction. Here we discover previously unidentified consequences of band-inversion on the surface…

The topology of a topological material can be encoded in its surface states. These surface states can only be removed by a bulk topological quantum phase transition into a trivial phase. Here we use photoemission spectroscopy to image the…

We demonstrate the existence of finite-system multicriticality in a qubit-boson model where biased qubits collectively coupled to a single-mode bosonic field. The interplay between biases and boson-qubit coupling produces a rich phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 Han-Jie Zhu , Kai Xu , Guo-Feng Zhang , Wu-Ming Liu

Entanglement in the ground state of the XY model on the infinite chain can be measured by the von Neumann entropy of a block of neighboring spins. We study a double scaling limit: the size of the block is much larger then 1 but much smaller…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-31 F. Franchini , A. R. Its , B. -Q. Jin , V. E. Korepin