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One of the keys to the high-temperature superconductivity puzzle is the identification of the energy scales associated with the emergence of a coherent condensate of superconducting electron pairs. These might provide a measure of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Huefner , M. A. Hossain , A. Damascelli , G. A. Sawatzky

A long-standing puzzle is why there is a difference between the optimal doping \delta_{optimal}=0.15 for the maximal superconducting (SC) transition temperature Tc and the critical doping \delta_{critical}=0.19 for the highest superfluid…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-21 Zheyu Huang , Huaisong Zhao , Shiping Feng

Superconductivity in small metallic specimens is studied with regard to the size dependence of the "parity gap" (Delta_P), a parameter distinguishing between the energy of even and odd number of electrons in the granule. Delta_P is shown to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 I. O. Kulik , H. Boyaci , Z. Gedik

Recently experiments on high critical temperature superconductors has shown that the doping levels and the superconducting gap are usually not uniform properties but strongly dependent on their positions inside a given sample. Local…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. L. González , E. V. L. de Mello

We study analytical properties of the holographic superconductors with Weyl corrections. We describe the phenomena in the probe limit neglecting backreaction of the space-time. We observe that for the conformal dimension $\triangle_{+}=3$,…

General Physics · Physics 2011-11-28 D. Momeni , M. R. Setare

Although the BCS theory of superconductivity is a well established theory, we have shown that the phenomenology predicted by this model is much richer than previously believed. By releasing the constraint that the attraction band is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-23 Dragos-Victor Anghel

The electronic shell structure in small metallic nanoclusters leads to high level degeneracy, which is strongly beneficial for the appearance of pair correlation. This results in a high value of Tc as well as in the appearance of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. N. Ovchinnikov , V. Z. Kresin

The paper is devoted to the effects of superconducting pairing in small metallic grains. It turns out that at strong superconducting coupling and in the limit of large Thouless conductance one can explicitly determine the low energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-06 Emil A. Yuzbashyan , Alexander A. Baytin , Boris L. Altshuler

The specific heat of high-purity $\rm Ba_{0.68}K_{0.32}Fe_2As_2$ single crystals with the highest reported superconducting $T_c$ = 38.5 K was studied. The electronic specific heat, $C_p$, below $T_c$ shows two gap features, with $\Delta_1…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-08 P. Popovich , A. V. Boris , O. V. Dolgov , A. A. Golubov , D. L. Sun , C. T. Lin , R. K. Kremer , B. Keimer

Cuprate superconductors have long been known to exhibit an energy gap that persists high above the superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$). Debate has continued now for decades as to whether it is a precursor superconducting gap or a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-07-28 J. G. Storey

We study the interplay between quasi-periodic disorder and superconductivity in a 1D tight-binding model with the quasi-periodic modulation of on-site energies that follow the Fibonacci rule and all the eigenstates are multifractal. As a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-07-12 Meng Sun , Tilen Čadež , Igor Yurkevich , Alexei Andreanov

There is increasing experimental evidence that the superconducting energy gap $\Delta_0$ in the underdoped cuprates is independent of doping concentration $x$ while the superfluid density is linear in $x$. We show that under these…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Patrick A. Lee , Xiao-Gang Wen

We analytically calculate properties of a strongly coupled striped superconductor, with the charge density wave sourced by a modulated chemical potential, in the large modulation wavenumber Q limit. In the absence of a homogeneous term in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-28 Jimmy A. Hutasoit , Suman Ganguli , George Siopsis , Jason Therrien

Recent measurements on extremely-underdoped YBa2Cu3O6+y [Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 237003 (2007)] have allowed the critical temperature (T_c), superfluid density [rho_0 (T << T_c)] and dc conductivity [sigma_dc (T ~ T_c)] to be determined for a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-23 C. C. Homes

A strong coupling limit of theories whose low-energy effective field theory is 5-dimensional N=8 supergravity is proposed in which the gravitational coupling becomes large. It is argued that, if this limit exists, it should be a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. M. Hull

The energy gap of superconducting $PbTe-PbS$ semiconductor superlattices has been analyzed with the help of point contacts for the first time below the critical temperature, $T_{c}=3.9~K$, and in the fluctuation region $T>T_{c}$. The size…

Apparently, some form of local superconducting pairing persists to temperatures well above the maximum observed $T_c$ in underdoped cuprates, \textit{i.e.} $T_c$ is suppressed due to the small phase stiffness. With this in mind, we consider…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-09-17 E. Berg , D. Orgad , S. A. Kivelson

This paper reports specific-heat measurements on superconducting MgB2 in magnetic fields to 9 T. In zero magnetic field the data can be fitted to a two-gap model, which is a generalization of a semi-empirical model for strong-coupled,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Fisher , F. Bouquet , N. E. Phillips , D. G. Hinks , J. D. Jorgensen

I present a selection of experimental results on metallic cuprates, both above the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ (often called the strange metal state) and in the superconducting state. It highlights this still poorly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-07 T. V. Ramakrishnan

The strong electron correlation in the cuprates can lead to an enhanced effective mass for both bosonic and fermionic quasiparticles. Where this correlation is characterized by a length that is inversely proportional to the effective…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rosencwaig