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Related papers: Excitons in type-II quantum dots: Finite offsets

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Combining magnetometry with optical spectroscopy has uncovered novel quantum phenomena and is emerging as a platform for quantum information science. Yet, the theory of magnetic response of excitons, correlated electron-hole pairs in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Gurjyot Sethi , Jiawei Ruan , Fang Zhang , Weichen Tang , Chen Hu , Mit Naik , Steven G. Louie

A systematic variation of the exciton fine-structure splitting with quantum dot size in single InAs/GaAs quantum dots grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition is observed. The splitting increases from -80 to as much as 520 $\mu$eV…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Seguin , A. Schliwa , S. Rodt , K. Pötschke , U. W. Pohl , D. Bimberg

The electronic structure of pyramidal shaped InAs/GaAs quantum dots is calculated using an eight-band strain dependent $\bf k\cdot p$ Hamiltonian. The influence of strain on band energies and the conduction-band effective mass are examined.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Craig Pryor

The mechanical effects in finite two-dimensional electron systems (quantum dots or droplets) in a strong perpendicular magnetic field are studied. It is shown that, due to asymmetry of the cyclotron dynamics, an additional in-plane electric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lucjan Jacak , Jurij Krasnyj , Dorota Jacak , Arkadiusz Wojs

Excitons, Coulomb-bound electron-hole pairs, are the fundamental excitations governing the optoelectronic properties of semiconductors. While optical signatures of excitons have been studied extensively, experimental access to the excitonic…

A theory of non-linear emission of quantum dot ensembles coupled to the optical mode of the microcavity is presented. Numerical results are compared with analytical approaches. The effects of exciton-exciton interaction within the quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. N. Poddubny , M. M. Glazov , N. S. Averkiev

The effects resulting due to dressing of an exciton with phonons are analysed as the source of unavoidable decoherence of orbital degrees of freedom in quantum dots. The dressing with longitudinal optical phonons results in energetic shift…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Jacak , A. Janutka , J. Krasnyj , P. Machnikowski , A. Radosz

The effects of the electron-phonon interaction on optical excitations can be understood in terms of exciton-phonon coupling, and require a careful treatment in low-dimensional materials with strongly bound excitons or strong electron-hole…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-17 Gabriel Antonius , Steven G. Louie

For small organic conjugated molecules the exciton binding energy can be calculated treating molecules as conductor, and is given by a simple relation BE \approx e2/(4{\pi}{\epsilon}0{\epsilon}R), where {\epsilon} is the dielectric constant…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-21 Pabitra K. Nayak

This theoretical paper offers an explicit expression for the binding energy of excitons in a two-dimensional semiconductor with a flat valence band. The formula has been derived quasiclassically assuming that the exciton is tightly bound;…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-17 Maxim Trushin

Excitonic effects due to the correlation of electrons and holes in excited states of matter dominate the optical spectra of many interesting materials. They are usually studied in the long-wavelength limit. Here we investigate excitons at…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-18 Vitaly Gorelov , Lucia Reining , Matteo Gatti

Transition energies and oscillator strengths of excitons in dependence on magnetic field are investigated in type I and II semiconductor nanorings. A slight deviation from circular (concentric) shape of the type II nanoring gives a better…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michal Grochol , Roland Zimmermann

We have measured the oscillator strength and quantum efficiency of excitons confined in large InGaAs quantum dots by recording the spontaneous emission decay rate while systematically varying the distance between the quantum dots and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Stobbe , T. W. Schlereth , S. Höfling , A. Forchel , J. M. Hvam , P. Lodahl

We present a model-independent and relativistic approach to analytically derive electromagnetic finite-size effects beyond the point-like approximation. The key element is the use of electromagnetic Ward identities to constrain vertex…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-04 Matteo Di Carlo , Maxwell T. Hansen , Nils Hermansson-Truedsson , Antonin Portelli

The spin-flip rate that couples dark and bright excitons in self-assembled quantum dots is obtained from time-resolved spontaneous emission measurements in a modified local density of optical states. Employing this technique, we can…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-18 Jeppe Johansen , Brian Julsgaard , Søren Stobbe , Jørn M. Hvam , Peter Lodahl

A microscopic model of a heterostructure with a quantum well (QW) is proposed to study the exciton behavior in an external electric field. The effect of an electric field ranging from 0 to 6 kV/cm applied to the GaAs/AlGaAs QW structure in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 Shiming Zheng , E. S. Khramtsov , I. V. Ignatiev

As the bound state of two oppositely charged particles, excitons emerge from optically excited semiconductors as the electronic analogue of a hydrogen atom. In the two-dimensional (2D) case, realized either in quantum well systems or truly…

Optics · Physics 2022-05-13 Tobias Graß , Utso Bhattacharya , Julia Sell , Mohammad Hafezi

The electron, hole, and exciton g-factors and diamagnetic coefficients have been calculated using envelope-function theory for cylindrical InAs/InP quantum dots in the presence of a magnetic field parallel to the dot symmetry axis. A clear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-22 J. van Bree , A. Yu. Silov , P. M. Koenraad , M. E. Flatté , C. E. Pryor

Using the tight-binding approach, we investigate the energy spectrum of square, triangular and hexagonal MoS$_2$ quantum dots (QDs) in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. Novel edge states emerge in MoS$_2$ QDs, which are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Q. Chen , L. L. Li , F. M. Peeters

The radiative and non-radiative decay rates of InAs quantum dots are measured by controlling the local density of optical states near an interface. From time-resolved measurements we extract the oscillator strength and the quantum…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-18 J. Johansen , S. Stobbe , I. S. Nikolaev , T. Lund-Hansen , P. T. Kristensen , J. M. Hvam , W. L. Vos , P. Lodahl