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We show that the planar circular restricted three body problem is of restricted contact type for all energies below the first critical value (action of the first Lagrange point) and for energies slightly above it. This opens up the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Peter Albers , Urs Frauenfelder , Otto van Koert , Gabriel P. Paternain

We consider a model for a polymer interacting with an attractive wall through a random sequence of charges. We focus on the so-called diluted limit, when the charges are very rare but have strong intensity. In this regime, we determine the…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-07-26 Erwin Bolthausen , Francesco Caravenna , Béatrice de Tilière

By an efficient algorithm we evaluate exactly the disorder-averaged statistics of globally neutral self-avoiding chains with quenched random charge $q_i=\pm 1$ in monomer i and nearest neighbor interactions $\propto q_i q_j$ on square (22…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Monari , A. L. Stella

Vesicles, or closed fluctuating membranes, have been modeled in two dimensions by self-avoiding polygons, weighted with respect to their perimeter and enclosed area, with the simplest model given by area-weighted excursions. These models…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-27 Nils Haug , Thomas Prellberg

We study phase transition of self-avoiding fluid surface model on dynamically triangulated lattices using the Monte Carlo simulation technique. We report the continuous transition between the branched polymer and inflated phases at ${\it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Hiroshi Koibuchi , Andrey Shobukhov

The critical behavior of many physical systems involves two competing $n^{}_1-$ and $n^{}_2-$component order-parameters, ${\bf S}^{}_1$ and ${\bf S}^{}_2$, respectively, with $n=n^{}_1+n^{}_2$. Varying an external control parameter $g$,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-22 A. Aharony , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Kudlis

We study the thermodynamics of an exactly solvable model of a self-interacting partially directed self-avoiding walk (DSAW) in two dimensions, when a force is applied on one end of the chain. The critical force for the unfolding is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Rosa , D. Marenduzzo , A. Maritan , F. Seno

Active motions of a biological membrane can be induced by non-thermal fluctuations that occur in the outer environment of the membrane. We discuss the dynamics of a membrane interacting hydrodynamically with an active wall that exerts…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-18 Kento Yasuda , Shigeyuki Komura , Ryuichi Okamoto

Both the three-body system and the inverse square potential carry a special significance in the study of renormalization group limit cycles. In this work, we pursue an exploratory approach and address the question which two-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-25 Bastian Kaspschak , Ulf-G. Meißner

We extend the previously defined many-body marker for two-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological insulators [I. Gilardoni {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 106}, L161106 (2022)] to distinguish trivial, weak-, and strong-topological insulators…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-06 Federico Becca , Alberto Parola

We investigate a two-dimensional problem of an isolated self-interacting end-grafted polymer, pulled by one end. In the thermodynamic limit, we find that the model has only two different phases, namely a collapsed phase and a stretched…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Krawczyk , I. Jensen , A. L. Owczarek , S. Kumar

A model of a device is proposed and related theoretical calculation is performed to study the weak interactions among neutral atoms and molecules. In this model 3-body collisions among the neutral particles occur repeatedly in a trap.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-15 Chengguang Bao

Single partially confined collapsed polymers are studied in two dimensions. They are described by self-avoiding random walks with nearest-neighbour attractions below the $\Theta$-point, on the surface of an infinitely long cylinder. For the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Peter Grassberger

We use complete enumeration and Monte Carlo techniques to study two-dimensional self-avoiding polymer chains with quenched ``charges'' $\pm 1$. The interaction of charges at neighboring lattice sites is described by $q_i q_j$. We find that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Ido Golding , Yacov Kantor

The depletion interaction between two parallel repulsive walls confining a dilute solution of long and flexible polymer chains is studied by field-theoretic methods. Special attention is paid to self-avoidance between chain monomers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Schlesener , A. Hanke , R. Klimpel , S. Dietrich

The behaviour of uniform elastically isotropic compressible systems in critical and tricritical points is described in field-theoretical terms. Renormalizationgroup equations are analyzed for the case of three-dimensional systems in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Belim

We study the physics of 2 and 3 mutually intersecting conformal defects forming wedges and corners in general dimension. For 2 defects we derive the beta function of the edge interactions for infinite and semi-infinite wedges and study them…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-03 Tom Shachar

Recent work has highlighted roles for thermodynamic phase behavior in diverse cellular processes. Proteins and nucleic acids can phase separate into three-dimensional liquid droplets in the cytoplasm and nucleus and the plasma membrane of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-02-23 Mason Rouches , Sarah Veatch , Benjamin Machta

At sufficiently low temperatures and high densities, repulsive spherical particles in two-dimensions (2d) form close-packed structures with six-fold symmetry. By contrast, when the interparticle interaction has an attractive anisotropic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-13 T. Geigenfeind , C. S. Dias , M. M. Telo da Gama , D. de las Heras , N. A. M. Araújo

The dihedral contact angles between interfaces in three-fluid-phase equilibria must be continuous functions of the bulk thermodynamic fields. This general argument, which we propose, predicts a nonwetting gap in the phase diagram,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-07 Joseph O. Indekeu , Kenichiro Koga
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