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Systems of particles interacting with "stealthy" pair potentials have been shown to possess infinitely degenerate disordered hyperuniform classical ground states with novel physical properties. Previous attempts to sample the infinitely…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-20 Ge Zhang , Frank H. Stillinger , Salvatore Torquato

The formation of self-organized patterns and localized states are ubiquitous in Nature. Localized states containing trivial symmetries such as stripes, hexagons, or squares have been profusely studied. Disordered patterns with non-trivial…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-02-09 Marcel G. Clerc , Sebastián Echeverría-Alar , Mustapha Tlidi

The few-layer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have been recently suggested as a platform for controlled unconventional superconductivity. We study the manifestations of unconventional triplet pairing in the density of states of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-01-01 M. Haim , D. Möckli , M. Khodas

Using a formalism based on the spectral decomposition of the replicated transfer matrix for disordered Ising models, we obtain several results that apply both to isolated one-dimensional systems and to locally tree-like graph and factor…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-08-04 Carlo Lucibello , Flaviano Morone , Tommaso Rizzo

We review the problem of determining the ground states of 2D Ising models with nearest neighbor ferromagnetic and dipolar interactions, and prove a new result supporting the conjecture that, if the nearest neighbor coupling $J$ is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-01 Davide Fermi , Alessandro Giuliani

Classical ground states (global energy-minimizing configurations) of many-particle systems are typically unique crystalline structures, implying zero enumeration entropy of distinct patterns (aside from trivial symmetry operations). By…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-23 G. Zhang , F. H. Stillinger , S. Torquato

We consider Ising models in two and three dimensions, with short range ferromagnetic and long range, power-law decaying, antiferromagnetic interactions. We let $J$ be the ratio between the strength of the ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-10 Alessandro Giuliani , Robert Seiringer

Real critical systems, such as uniaxial ferromagnets in the 3d Ising universality class, are constrained by boundaries and subject to random couplings. We consider the Wilson-Fisher fixed point in $4-\epsilon$ dimensions subject to a random…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-22 António Antunes , Apratim Kaviraj , Baishali Roy

The Ising spin glass in two dimensions exhibits rich behavior with subtle differences in the scaling for different coupling distributions. We use recently developed mappings to graph-theoretic problems together with highly efficient…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-03-02 Hamid Khoshbakht , Martin Weigel

This article reviews recent studies of mean-field and one dimensional quantum disordered spin systems coupled to different types of dissipative environments. The main issues discussed are: (i) The real-time dynamics in the glassy phase and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Leticia F. Cugliandolo

Discovering and categorizing quantum orders in mixed many-body systems are currently one of the most important problems. Specific types of decoherence applied to typical quantum many-body states can induce a novel kind of mixed state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 Takahiro Orito , Yoshihito Kuno , Ikuo Ichinose

This paper contains three types of results: 1. the construction of ground state solutions for a long-range Ising model whose interfaces stay at a bounded distance from any given hyperplane, 2. the construction of nonlocal minimal surfaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Matteo Cozzi , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

In this note we study a class of one-dimensional Ising chain having a highly degenerated set of ground-state configurations. The model consists of spin chain having infinite-range pair interactions with a given structure. We show that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-19 L. A. Corona , R. Salgado-Garcia

Geometric frustration arises when lattice structure prevents simultaneous minimization of local interactions. It leads to highly degenerate ground states and, subsequently, complex phases of matter such as water ice, spin ice and frustrated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-18 Yilong Han , Yair Shokef , Ahmed M. Alsayed , Peter Yunker , Tom C. Lubensky , Arjun G. Yodh

We consider a particle in one dimension submitted to amplitude and phase disorder. It can be mapped onto the complex Burgers equation, and provides a toy model for problems with interplay of interferences and disorder, such as the NSS model…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-17 Alexander Dobrinevski , Pierre Le Doussal , Kay Jörg Wiese

We review some recent investigations of the 3d plaquette Ising model. This displays a strong first-order phase transition with unusual scaling properties due to the size-dependent degeneracy of the low-temperature phase. In particular, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-07 Desmond A. Johnston , Marco Mueller , Wolfhard Janke

We study the ground state of a $d$--dimensional Ising model with both long range (dipole--like) and nearest neighbor ferromagnetic (FM) interactions. The long range interaction is equal to $r^{-p}$, $p>d$, while the FM interaction has…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-09-19 Alessandro Giuliani , Joel L. Lebowitz , Elliott H. Lieb

The spectral approach to infinite disordered crystals is applied to an Anderson-type Hamiltonian to demonstrate the existence of extended states for nonzero disorder in 2D lattices of different geometries. The numerical simulations shown…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-12-13 E G Kostadinova , K Busse , N Ellis , J Padgett , C D Liaw , L S Matthews , T W Hyde

By examining the bound-state spectra of transverse fluctuations about one-dimensional, spatially localized dark and bright soliton wavetrains of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, it is established that the low-temperature ground states of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 A. M. Dikande

We construct families of discrete solitons (DSs) in an array of self-defocusing waveguides with an embedded $\mathcal{PT}$ (parity-time)-symmetric dimer, which is represented by a pair of waveguides carrying mutually balanced gain and loss.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-11 Zhiqiang Chen , Jiasheng Huang , Jinglei Chai , Xiangyu Zhang , Yongyao Li , Boris A. Malomed