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Low temperature measurements of the magnetic susceptibility of LSCO suggest that the superconducting transition is associated with the disappearance of a vortex liquid. In this note we wish to draw attention to the fact that spin-orbit-like…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 George Chapline

We study some functionals that describe the density of vortex lines in superconductors subject to an applied magnetic field, and in Bose-Einstein condensates subject to rotational forcing, in quite general domains in 3 dimensions. These…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Sisto Baldo , Robert L. Jerrard , Giandomenico Orlandi , H. Mete Soner

We present a scanning tunneling spectroscopy study on quasiparticle states in vortex cores in Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$. The energy of the observed vortex core states shows an approximately linear scaling with the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 B. W. Hoogenboom , K. Kadowaki , B. Revaz , M. Li , Ch. Renner , Ø. Fischer

We individuated a method to distinguish a glass phase from a highly viscous liquid phase in a lattice of vortices, established in type-two superconductors. Our analysis is based on the study of the temperature dependence of numerically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Massimiliano Polichetti , Maria Giuseppina Adesso , Sandro Pace

The mixed phase of layered superconductors with no magnetic screening is studied through a partial duality analysis of the corresponding frustrated XY model in the presence of weak random point pins. Isolated layers exhibit a defective…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. P. Rodriguez

A model kinetic equation is solved exactly for a special stationary state describing nonlinear Couette flow in a low density system of inelastic spheres. The hydrodynamic fields, heat and momentum fluxes, and the phase space distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-15 M. Tij , E. E. Tahiri , J. M. Montanero , V. Garzó , A. Santos , J. W. Dufty

We use linear response theory to derive both the non-dissipative and dissipative effects of spin polarization for massive and massless interacting spin 1/2 particles in a relativistic fluid. We list and classify all the possible…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-29 Matteo Buzzegoli

Nonreciprocal supercurrent refers to the phenomenon where the maximum dissipationless current in a superconductor depends on its direction of flow. This asymmetry underlies the operation of superconducting diodes and is often associated…

Study of the Abrikosov vortex motion in superconductors based on time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations reveals an opportunity to locally detect the values of the Aharonov-Bohm type curl-less vector potentials.

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-03-24 Ellen D. Gulian , Gurgen G. Melkonyan , Vahan R. Nikoghosyan , Armen M. Gulian

We study effects of pinning on the dynamics of a vortex lattice in a type II superconductor in the strong-pinning situation and determine the force--velocity (or current--voltage) characteristic combining analytical and numerical methods.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-11-08 A. U. Thomann , V. B. Geshkenbein , G. Blatter

We explore the experimental implications of a recent theory of the quantum dynamics of vortices in two-dimensional superfluids proximate to Mott insulators. The theory predicts modulations in the local density of states in the regions over…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenz Bartosch , Leon Balents , Subir Sachdev

In the present study, quantitative feasibility tests of the hydrodynamic description of a two-dimensional fluid at the molecular level are performed, both with respect to length and time scales. Using high-resolution fluid velocity data…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-17 Kyeong Hwan Han , Changho Kim , Peter Talkner , George Em Karniadakis , Eok Kyun Lee

Vortex dynamics in a thin superfluid ${}^4$He film as well as in a type II superconductor is described by the classical counterpart of the model advocated by Peierls, and used for deriving the ground states of the Fractional Quantum Hall…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 P. A. Horváthy

In this talk we review analytical and numerical studies of hydrodynamic vortices in conformal fluids and their gravity duals. We present two conclusions. First, (3+1)-dimensional turbulence is within the range of validity of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-20 Jarah Evslin

Magneto-transport of hard core bosons (HCB) is studied using an XXZ quantum spin model representation, appropriately gauged on the torus to allow for an external magnetic field. We find strong lattice effects near half filling. An effective…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-17 Netanel H. Lindner , Assa Auerbach , Daniel P. Arovas

We argue that flows of the quantum electronic liquid in the Fractional Quantum Hall state are comprehensively described by the hydrodynamics of vortices in the quantum incompressible rotating liquid. We obtain the quantum hydrodynamics of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-22 P. Wiegmann

Linear resistances and $IV$-characteristics have been measured over a wide range in the parameter space of the mixed phase of multilayered a-TaGe/Ge films. Three films with varying interlayer coupling and correlated defects oriented at an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Engel , H. J. Trodahl

The statistical mechanics of the flux-line lattice in extreme type-II super- conductors is studied within the framework of the uniformly frustrated anisotropic 3D XY-model. A finite-field counterpart of an Onsager vortex-loop transition in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 A. K. Nguyen , A. Sudbø

We show how commonly used models for vortex lines in three dimensional superconductors can be modified to include k=0 excitations. We construct a formula for the k=0 helicity modulus in terms of fluctuations in the projected area of vortex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Jack Lidmar , Mats Wallin

Turbulent flows of incompressible liquid in two dimensions are comprised of dense systems of vortices. Such system of vortices can be treated as a fluid and itself could be described in terms of hydrodynamics. We develop the hydrodynamics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-11 Paul Wiegmann , Alexander G. Abanov