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We calculate the electronic width of quantum wires as a function of their lithographic width in analogy to experiments performed on nanostructures defined by local oxidation of Ga[Al]As heterostructures. Two--dimensional simulations of two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-12-22 C. May , M. Troyer , K. Ensslin

Effects of correlated disorder on wave localization have attracted considerable interest. Motivated by the importance of studies of quantum transport in rough nanowires, here we examine how colored surface roughness impacts the conductance…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-14 Gursoy B. Akguc , Jiangbin Gong

A general density-matrix formulation of quantum-transport phenomena in semiconductor nanostructures is presented. More specifically, contrary to the conventional single-particle correlation expansion, we shall investigate separately the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Rita Claudia Iotti , Emanuele Ciancio , Fausto Rossi

In this paper we present and discuss our results for the conductance and conductance fluctuations of narrow quantum wires with two types of disorder: boundary roughness (hard wall confining potential) and islands of strongly scattering…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 K Nikolić , A MacKinnon

Quantum transport properties in quantum Hall wires in the presence of spatially correlated random potential are investigated numerically. It is found that the potential correlation reduces the localization length associated with the edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tohru Kawarabayashi , Yoshiyuki Ono , Tomi Ohtsuki , Stefan Kettemann , Alexander Struck , Bernhard Kramer

We explore quantum localization phenomena in a system of two coupled tight-binding chains with incommensurate periods. Employing the inverse participation ratio as a measure of localization, we investigate the effects of geometric…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-07 C. J. Dyrseth , K. V. Samokhin

The local density of states (LDOS) in finite quantum wires is calculated as a function of discrete energies and position along the wire. By using a combination of numerical density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Imke Schneider , Alexander Struck , Michael Bortz , Sebastian Eggert

The resistivity minima of the quantum Hall effect arise due to the localization of the electron states at the Fermi energy, when it is positioned between adjacent Landau levels. In this paper we calculate the localization length $\xi$ of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. M. Fogler , A. Yu. Dobin , B. I. Shklovskii

A model of localization based on the Witten Hamiltonian of supersymmetric quantum mechanics is considered. The case where the superpotential $\phi(x)$ is a random telegraph process is solved exactly. Both the localization length and the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Comtet , J. Desbois , C. Monthus

Localization of electronic states in disordered thin layered systems with b layers is studied within the Anderson model of localization using the transfer-matrix method and finite-size scaling of the inverse of the smallest Lyapunov…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Z. Cerovski , R. K. Brojen Singh , M. Schreiber

We study Anderson localization in two-dimensional systems with purely off-diagonal disorder. Localization lengths are computed by the transfer-matrix method and their finite-size and scaling properties are investigated. We find various…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej Eilmes , Rudolf A. Roemer

The quantum Hall ferromagnet at filling fraction $\nu = 1$ has some unusual properties due to the remarkable identity between the topological density of a spin distortion and the associated electrical charge density. We investigate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. G. Green

The many-body wave-function of an interacting one-dimensional electron system is probed, focusing on the low-density, strong interaction regime. The properties of the wave-function are determined using tunneling between two long, clean,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Steinberg , O. M. Auslaender , A. Yacoby , J. Qian , G. A. Fiete , Y. Tserkovnyak , B. I. Halperin , K. W. Baldwin , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We study the nature of electronic states in one-dimensional continuous models with weak correlated disorder. Using a perturbative approach, we compute the inverse localisation length (Lyapunov exponent) up to terms proportional to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-01-25 L. Tessieri

It is considered an equation for the Lyapunov exponent $% \gamma $ in a random metric for a scalar propagating wave field. At first order in frequency this equation is solved explicitly. The localization length $L_{c}$ (reciprocal of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Flores , M. Bologna

Combining scattering matrix formalism with non-linear $\sigma$-model technique we analyze weak localization effects in arrays of chaotic quantum dots connected via barriers with arbitrary distribution of channel transmissions. With the aid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri S. Golubev , Andrei D. Zaikin

A relation derived from the Kubo formula shows that optical conductivity measurements below the gap frequency in doped semiconductors can be used to probe directly the time-dependent quantum dynamics of charge carriers. This allows to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 S. Ciuchi , S. Fratini , D. Mayou

We present a detailed study of the quantum site percolation problem on simple cubic lattices, thereby focussing on the statistics of the local density of states and the spatial structure of the single particle wavefunctions. Using the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerald Schubert , Alexander Weisse , Holger Fehske

As a measure to ascertain whether a system is metallic or insulating, localization length $\lambda_N$, which represents the spread of electron distribution, can be a useful quantity, especially for approaching a metal-insulator transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-31 Shun Tamura , Yokoyama Hisatoshi

The magnetotransport in a set of identical parallel AlGaN/GaN quantum wire structures was investigated. The width of the wires was ranging between 1110 nm and 340 nm. For all sets of wires clear Shubnikov--de Haas oscillations are observed.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Lehnen , Th. Schapers , N. Kaluza , N. Thillosen , H. Hardtdegen