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A pairing gap and coherence are the two hallmarks of superconductivity. In a classical BCS superconductor they are established simultaneously at Tc. In the cuprates, however, an energy gap (pseudogap) extends above Tc. The origin of this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-10 Takeshi Kondo , Rustem Khasanov , Tsunehiro Takeuchi , Joerg Schmalian , Adam Kaminski

After providing a brief genealogy of our recently proposed model for High-Tc cuprates, we investigate the details of the microscopic mechanism that produces an attractive interaction between neighboring holes. We show that a peculiar…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-03 E. C. Marino

Knowledge of the gap function is important to understand the pairing mechanism for high-temperature ($T_\mathrm{c}$) superconductivity. However, Fourier transform scanning tunneling spectroscopy (FT STS) and angle-resolved photoemission…

The explanation of the anomalous behavior in $\kappa$-type (BEDT-TTF)$_2$X which was revealed by the nuclear magnetic resonance experiments is presented. We calculate the electronic properties by using the one-loop approximation for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Jujo , K. Yamada

The magnetic susceptibility of high-T_c superconductors is investigated in the normal state using a coupled bilayer model. While this model describes in a natural way the normal-state pseudogaps seen in c-axis optical conductivity on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 W. C. Wu , B. W. Statt , Ya-Wei Hsueh , J. P. Carbotte

Certain significant fallacies are involved in discussions of the high-Tc mechanism unsolved for over 30 years in cuprate superconductors. These fallacies are explored with the aim of unravelling this mechanism. Moreover, using polarised…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-01-20 Hyun-Tak Kim

It has been suggested that the ``pseudogap'' regime in cuprate superconductors, extending up to hudreds of degrees into the normal phase, reflects an incoherent d-wave pairing, with local superconducting order coherent over a finite length…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul E. Lammert , Daniel S. Rokhsar

In many unconventional superconductors, the presence of a pseudogap - a suppression in the electronic density of states extending above the critical temperature - has been a long-standing mystery. Here, we employ combined \textit{in situ}…

The nature of the pseudogap and its relationship with superconductivity are one of the central issues of cuprate superconductors. Recently, a possible scenario has been proposed that the pseudogap state is a distinct phase characterized by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-10-19 S. Nakata , M. Horio , K. Koshiishi , K. Hagiwara , C. Lin , M. Suzuki , S. Ideta , K. Tanaka , D. Song , Y. Yoshida , H. Eisaki , A. Fujimori

When the Mott insulating state is suppressed by charge carrier doping, the pseudogap phenomenon emerges, where at the low-temperature limit, superconductivity coexists with some ordered electronic states. Within the framework of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-27 Shiping Feng , Deheng Gao , Yiqun Liu , Yingping Mou , Shuning Tan

Spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking plays an important role in studying strongly correlated unconventional superconductors. When two superconducting gap functions with different symmetries compete, the relative phase channel…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-22 Meng Zeng , Lun-Hui Hu , Hong-Ye Hu , Yi-Zhuang You , Congjun Wu

The interplay between the superconducting gap and normal-state pseudogap in cuprate superconductors is studied based on the kinetic energy driven superconducting mechanism. It is shown that the interaction between charge carriers and spins…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-02-27 Shiping Feng , Huaisong Zhao , Zheyu Huang

We report on neutron scattering measurements on the vortex lattice of the noncentrosymmetric superconductor BiPd. We observe the existence of the intermediate mixed state, a region where Meissner and vortex lattice phases coexist, which is…

We present results of Raman scattering experiments in differently doped Bi-2212 single crystals. Below Tc the spectra show pair-breaking features in the whole doping range. The low frequency power laws confirm the existence of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-09-23 Matthias Opel , Francesca Venturini , Rudi Hackl , Helmuth Berger , Laszlo Forro

We address the question of whether an anisotropic gap $d_{x^2-y^2}$ symmetry is compatible with localized states in the normal phase. The issue is important in high $T_c$ superconductors where a superconductor to insulator transition is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 A. G. Rojo , C. A. Balseiro

The clearly resolved bilayer splitting in ARPES spectra of the underdoped Pb-Bi2212 compound rises the question of how the bonding and antibonding sheets of the Fermi surface are gapped in the superconducting state. Here we compare the…

By re-examining recently-published data from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy we demonstrate that, in the superconducting region of the phase diagram, the pseudogap ground state is an arc metal. This scenario is consistent with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 J. G. Storey , J. L. Tallon , G. V. M. Williams

The unique sensitivity of optical response to different types of symmetry breaking can be used to detect and identify spontaneously ordered many-body states in bilayer graphene. We predict a strong response at optical frequencies, sensitive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-31 Rahul Nandkishore , Leonid Levitov

We discuss the phase diagram and phase transitions in $U(1)\times \groupZ{2}$ three-band superconductors with broken time reversal symmetry. We find that beyond mean field approximation and for sufficiently strong frustration of interband…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-24 Troels Bojesen , Egor Babaev , Asle Sudbø

We theoretically study a possible topological superconductivity in the interacting two layers of Rashba systems, which can be fabricated by the hetero-structures of semiconductors and oxides. The hybridization, which induces the gap in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-04-09 Sho Nakosai , Yukio Tanaka , Naoto Nagaosa