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The thermodynamic model of ultrathin lubricant film melting, confined between two atomically-flat solid surfaces, is built using the Landau phase transition approach. Non-equilibrium entropy is introduced describing the part of thermal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-13 L. S. Metlov , A. V. Khomenko , I. A. Lyashenko

We analyze the equilibrium spatial distribution of surface temperatures of patterned surfaces. The surface is exposed to a constant external heat flux and has a fixed internal temperature that is coupled to the outside heat fluxes by finite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-10 Thorsten Emig

We numerically study the coalescence dynamics of two sessile droplets with radii $R_0$. The droplets are placed on top of a rigid substrate with a contact angle of $\theta_{eq.} = \pi/9$. Having a highly wettable substrate ($\theta_{eq} \ll…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-22 Stefan Zitz , Tilman Richter , Konstantinos Missios , Johan Roenby

We investigate the properties of water along the liquid/vapor coexistence line in the supercooled regime down to the no-man's land. Extensive molecular dynamics simulations of the TIP4P/2005 liquid/vapor interface in the range 198 -- 348 K…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-15 Alexander Gorfer , Christoph Dellago , Marcello Sega

We propose a sharp-interface model for solid-state dewetting of thin films with wetting potential, where the wetting effect is incorporated through a thickness-dependent surface energy. The model is governed by surface diffusion together…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Weijie Huang , Xinran Ruan

Melting is analyzed dynamically as a problem of localization at a liquid-solid interface. A Lindemann-like criterion of melting is derived in terms of particular vibrational amplitudes, which turn out to equal a universal quotient (about…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Vassiliy Lubchenko

We discuss a computationally efficient classical many-body potential designed to model the Al-Al interaction in a wide range of bonding geometries. We show that the potential yields results in properties in excellent agreement with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Hansen , P. Vogl , V. Fiorentini

Temperature rise ($\Delta T$) associated with shear-banding of metallic glasses is of great importance for their performance. However, experimental measurement of $\Delta T$ is difficult due to temporal and spatial localization of shear…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-17 Chunguang Tang , Jiaojiao Yi , Wanqiang Xu , Michael Ferry

Motivated by the observations of intracellular phase separations and the wetting of cell membranes by protein droplets, we study the nonequilibrium surface wetting by Monte Carlo simulations of a lattice gas model involving particle…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-06-23 Kyosuke Adachi , Kyogo Kawaguchi

These days, as high energy particle colliders become unavailable for testing speculative theoretical ideas, physicists are looking to other environments that may provide extreme conditions where theory confronts physical reality. One such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 R. Jackiw

We study the solid-on-solid interface model above a horizontal wall in three dimensional space, with an attractive interaction when the interface is in contact with the wall, at low temperatures. There is no bulk external field. The system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-30 Kenneth S. Alexander , François Dunlop , Salvador Miracle-Solé

We introduce an accurate and efficient method for characterizing surface wetting and interfacial properties, such as the contact angle made by a liquid droplet on a solid surface, and the vapor-liquid surface tension of a fluid. The method…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Hao Jiang , Suruchi Fialoke , Zachariah Vicars , Amish J. Patel

The wetting properties of solid substrates with macroscopic random roughness are considered as a function of the microscopic contact angle of the wetting liquid and its partial pressure in the surrounding gas phase. It is shown that Wenzel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-05 Stephan Herminghaus

We study convection in a volumetrically heated fluid which is cooled from both plates and is under rotation through the use of direct numerical simulations. The onset of convection matches similar systems and predictions from asymptotic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-27 Rodolfo Ostilla-Mónico , Ali Arslan

The static and dynamic structure of liquid Al is studied using the orbital free ab-initio molecular dynamics method. Two thermodynamic states along the coexistence line are considered, namely T = 943 K and 1323 K for which X-ray and neutron…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 David J. Gonzalez , Luis Enrique Gonzalez , Jose Manuel Lopez , Malcolm J. Stott

A wetting transition occurs when the contact angle of a liquid drop on a surface changes from a nonzero value to zero. Such a transition has never been observed for water on any solid surface. This paper discusses the value of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Gatica , J. K. Johnson , X. C. Zhao , M. W. Cole

This work presents the numerical simulation of the melting process of a particle injected in a plasma jet. The plasma process is nowadays applied to produce thin coatings on metal mechanical components with the aim of improving the surface…

Biomolecules, such as proteins and RNAs, can phase separate in the cytoplasm of cells to form biomolecular condensates. Such condensates are liquid-like droplets that can wet biological surfaces such as membranes. Many molecules that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-04 Xueping Zhao , Susanne Liese , Alf Honigmann , Frank Jülicher , Christoph A. Weber

We have carried out extensive equilibrium molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to study the structure and the interfacial properties in the liquid-vapor (LV) phase coexistence of partially miscible binary Lennard-Jones (LJ) mixtures. By…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Enrique Díaz-Herrera , José A. Moreno-Razo , Guillermo Ramírez-Santiago

Molecular simulations employing empiric force fields have provided valuable knowledge about the ice growth process in the last decade. The development of novel computational techniques allows us to study this process, which requires long…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-07 Pablo Montero de Hijes , Salvatore Romano , Alexander Gorfer , Christoph Dellago