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It is shown that disentangled vortex liquid can be a true thermodynamic phase of type-II superconductors in spite of the absense of supercurrent in the direction parallel to the magnetic field.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Feigel'man

It is generally accepted that vortex core is charged, what illustrates that even in stationary superconductors electric field may be present. Vortex structure and other properties of superconductors are usually calculated in the framework…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Jan Kolacek , Pavel Lipavsky

We study the vortex formation in extreme type-II superconductors immersed in strong magnetic fields in the framework of the the Ginzburg-Landau theory. We focus on the regime where superconductivity survives in the bulk of the material but…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-18 M. Correggi , A. Kachmar

The Meissner effect for superconductors in spacetimes with torsion is revisited.Two new physical interpretaions are presented.The first considers the Landau-Ginzburg theory yields a new symmetry-breaking vacuum depending on torsion.In the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We consider a hydrodynamic description of transport for generic two dimensional electron systems that lack Galilean invariance and do not fall into the category of Fermi liquids. We study magnetoresistance and show that it is governed only…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-13 Aavishkar A. Patel , Richard A. Davison , Alex Levchenko

We show that relativistic hydrodynamics in Minkowski space-time has intrinsic ambiguity in second order viscosity parameters in the Landau-Lifshitz frame. This stems from the possibility of improvements of energy-momentum tensor. There…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-08 Yu Nakayama

It is found on the basis of the lowest Landau level approach for the Ginzburg-Landau model that, in bulk type II superconductors with strong line disorder directed {\it perpendicularly} to an applied field, the continuous vortex-glass…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Ryusuke Ikeda , Kiyokazu Myojin

The Ginzburg-Landau model is a phenomenological description of superconductivity. A crucial feature of type-II superconductors is the occurrence of vortices, which appear above a certain value of the applied magnetic field called the first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Carlos Román

There has been recent progress in developing well-posed theories of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics and of gravitational effective field theories. These have in common the feature that they introduce unphysical degrees of freedom. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-17 Lorenzo Gavassino , Áron D. Kovács , Harvey S. Reall

We derive a finite temperature time-dependent effective theory for the phase $\theta$ of the pairing field, which is appropriate for a 2D conducting electron system with non-retarded d-wave attraction. As for s-wave pairing the effective…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergei G. Sharapov , Hans Beck , Vadim M. Loktev

In this paper we give a derivation of a system of equations to describe the electrodynamics of s-wave superconductors. First, we consider a relativistically covariant theory in terms of gauge four-vector electromagnetic potential and scalar…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-06-20 Naoum Karchev

We use Time-Dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory to study the nucleation of vortices in type II superconductors in the presence of both geometric and material inhomogeneities. The superconducting Meissner state is meta-stable up to a critical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 Alden R. Pack , Jared Carlson , Spencer Wadsworth , Mark K. Transtrum

Vortex motion in type II superconductors is studied starting from a variant of the time dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations, in which the order parameter relaxation time is taken to be complex. Using a method due to Gor'kov and Kopnin, we…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Alan T. Dorsey

A simple variational model is proposed to analyze the superconducting state in long cylindrical type-II superconductor placed in the external magnetic field. In the framework of this model, it is possible to solve the Ginzburg-Landau…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 W. V. Pogosov , A. L. Rakhmanov , E. A. Shapoval

Hydrodynamic transport coefficients may be evaluated from first principles in a weakly coupled scalar field theory at arbitrary temperature. In a theory with cubic and quartic interactions, the infinite class of diagrams which contribute to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Sangyong Jeon

The dynamics of moving vortex lattice is considered in the framework of the time dependent Ginzburg - Landau equation neglecting effects of pinning. At high flux velocities the pinning dominated dynamics is expected to cross over into the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Dingping Li , Andrey M. Malkin , Baruch Rosenstein

We investigate energy dissipation associated with the motion of the scalar condensate in a holographic superconductor model constructed from the charged scalar field coupled to the Maxwell field. Upon application of constant magnetic and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-21 Kengo Maeda , Takashi Okamura

Starting from the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) equations for a type II superconductor, we derive the equations of motion for the displacement field of a moving vortex lattice without inertia or pinning. We show that it is linearly…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Aditi Simha , Sriram Ramaswamy

We study the features of the superconductivity nucleation and vortex configurations in superconductors with modulated disorder. Using the Ginzburg-Landau-type theory with spatially varying diffusion coefficient, we uncover and explain the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-17 A. A. Kopasov , I. M. Tsar'kov , A. S. Mel'nikov

The phase transition of the electroweak vacuum induced by a strong magnetic field is examined, and a connection is made with the Ginzburg-Landau theory of type-II superconductivity. For solutions of the exact nonlinear field equations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ola Tornkvist