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Monte Carlo simulations of the frustrated 2D XY model were carried out at small commensurate values of the frustration $f$. For $f=1/30$ a single transition was observed at which phase coherence (finite helicity modulus) and vortex lattice…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 SA Hattel , JM Wheatley

The model of lattice fermions in 2+1 dimensional space is formulated, the critical states of which are lying in the basis of such physical problems, as 3D Ising Model(3DIM) and the edge excitations in the Hall effect. The action for this…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Sedrakyan

We study the phase diagram for a dilute Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer superfluid Fermi-Fermi mixture (of distinct mass) at zero temperature using energy densities for the superfluid fermions in one (1D), two (2D), and three (3D) dimensions. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sadhan K. Adhikari

In this paper, we examine the properties of the solutions obtained by the Schwinger-Dyson equation (SDE). As a simple example, we consider a two-dimensional model including four-fermion interaction. It is shown that when this model is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-24 Hidekazu Tanaka , Shuji Sasagawa

We study the formation and the dynamics of vortex lines in rotating scalar dark matter halos, focusing on models with quartic repulsive self-interactions. In the nonrelativistic regime, vortex lines and their lattices arise from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-31 Ph. Brax , P. Valageas

The dual fermion method is a multiscale approach for solving lattice problems of interacting strongly correlated systems. In this paper, we present the \texttt{opendf} code, an open-source implementation of the dual fermion method…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-14 Andrey E. Antipov , James P. F. LeBlanc , Emanuel Gull

We study classical particles on the sites of an open chain which diffuse, coagulate and decoagulate preferentially in one direction. The master equation is expressed in terms of a spin one-half Hamiltonian $H$ and the model is shown to be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Haye Hinrichsen , Klaus Krebs , Ingo Peschel

We introduce a supercooled liquid model and obtain parameter-free quantitative predictions that are in excellent agreement with numerical simulations, notably in the hard low-temperature region characterized by strong deviations from…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-05-19 Tommaso Rizzo , Thomas Voigtmann

There exists a class of gauge models incorporating a finite density of matter in which the Higgs mechanism is provided by condensates of gauge (or gauge and scalar) fields, i.e., there are vector condensates in this case. We describe vortex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Gorbar , Junji Jia , V. A. Miransky

We discuss interacting fermion models in two dimensions, and, in particular, such that can be solved exactly by bosonization. One solvable model of this kind was proposed by Mattis as an effective description of fermions on a square…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-26 Jonas de Woul , Edwin Langmann

This paper studies the viable regions of some cosmic models in a higher derivative $f(R,\square R, T)$ theory with the help of energy conditions (where $R$ and $T$ are the Ricci scalar, and trace of energy momentum tensor, respectively).…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-03 M. Ilyas , Z. Yousaf , M. Z. Bhatti

In a previous work, the n-vicinity method for approximate calculation of the partition function of a spin system was proposed. The equation of state was obtained in the most general form. In the present paper, we analyze the applicability…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-02-01 Boris Kryzhanovsky , Leonid Litinskii

Fractal structure of the six-vertex model is introduced with the use of the IFS (Iterated Function Systems). The fractal dimension satisfies an equation written by the free energy of the six-vertex model. It is pointed out that the transfer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-29 Kazuhiko Minami

We present a graph-theoretic characterisation of when a quantum spin model admits an exact solution via a mapping to free parafermions. Our characterisation is based on the concept of a frustration graph, which represents the commutation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-25 Ryan L. Mann , Samuel J. Elman , David R. Wood , Adrian Chapman

The correct choice of interface conditions and effective parameters for coupled macroscale free-flow and porous-medium models is crucial for a complete mathematical description of the problem under consideration and for accurate numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Iryna Rybak , Christoph Schwarzmeier , Elissa Eggenweiler , Ulrich Rüde

We present a model of center vortices, represented by closed random lines in continuous 2+1- dimensional space- time. These random lines are modeled as being piece-wise linear and an ensemble is generated by Monte Carlo methods. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-27 Roman Höllwieser , Derar Altarawneh , Michael Engelhardt

The uniformly frustrated XY model with f=1/3 on a dice lattice is shown to possess a so well developed accidental degeneracy of its ground states that the difference between the free energies of fluctuations does not lead to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 S. E. Korshunov

Motivated by the problem of N coupled Hubbard chains, we investigate a generalisation of the Schulz-Shastry model containing two species of one-dimensional fermions interacting via a gauge field that depends on the positions of all the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-16 Ranjan Kumar Ghosh , P. K. Mohanty , Sumathi Rao

Traditionally Fermi surfaces for problems in $d$ spatial dimensions have dimensionality $d-1$, i.e., codimension $d_c=1$ along which energy varies. Situations with $d_c >1$ arise when the gapless fermionic excitations live at isolated nodal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Senthil , R. Shankar

We analyze a diffuse interface model for multi-phase flows of $N$ incompressible, viscous Newtonian fluids with different densities. In the case of a bounded and sufficiently smooth domain existence of weak solutions in two and three space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Helmut Abels , Harald Garcke , Andrea Poiatti