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In long-range percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, points $x$ and $y$ are connected by an edge with probability $1-\exp(-\beta\|x-y\|^{-d-\alpha})$, where $\alpha>0$ is fixed and $\beta \geq 0$ is a parameter. As $d$ and $\alpha$ vary, the model…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Tom Hutchcroft

Random graphs have played an instrumental role in modelling real-world networks arising from the internet topology, social networks, or even protein-interaction networks within cells. Percolation, on the other hand, has been the fundamental…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Souvik Dhara

Macroscopic properties of heterogeneous media are frequently modelled by regular lattice models, which are based on a relatively small basic cluster of lattice sites. Here, we extend one of such models to any cluster's size kxk. We also…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-24 W. Olchawa , R. Wiśniowski , D. Frączek , R. Piasecki

Shape-dependent universal crossing probabilities are studied, via Monte Carlo simulations, for bond and site directed percolation on the square lattice in the diagonal direction, at the percolation threshold. Since the system is strongly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Turban

We study percolation as a critical phenomenon on a multifractal support. The scaling exponents of the the infinite cluster size ($\beta$ exponent) and the fractal dimension of the percolation cluster ($d_f$) are quantities that seem do not…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. E. Freitas , G. Corso , L. S. Lucena

We study, on a square lattice, an extension to fully coordinated percolation which we call iterated fully coordinated percolation. In fully coordinated percolation, sites become occupied if all four of its nearest neighbors are also…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Cuansing , H. Nakanishi

There are various notions of dimension in fractal geometry to characterise (random and non-random) subsets of $\mathbb R^d$. In this expository text, we discuss their analogues for infinite subsets of $\mathbb Z^d$ and, more generally, for…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Markus Heydenreich

We consider the Bernoulli percolation model in a finite box and we introduce an automatic control of the percolation probability, which is a function of the percolation configuration. For a suitable choice of this automatic control, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Raphaël Cerf , Nicolas Forien

Consider supercritical long-range percolation on $\Z^d$ where two vertices $x,y \in \Z^d$ are connected with probability asymptotic to $\|x-y\|^{-s}$ for some $s>2d$. Conditioned that the origin is in the infinite cluster, we prove a shape…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Johannes Bäumler

We consider the densities of clusters, at the percolation point of a two-dimensional system, which are anchored in various ways to an edge. These quantities are calculated by use of conformal field theory and computer simulations. We find…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Kleban , J. J. H. Simmons , R. M. Ziff

We propose a continuum model of percolation in two dimensions for overlapping disks with spin. In this model the existence of bonds is determined by the distance between the centers of the disks, and by the scalar product of the (randomly)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-01 Francesco Caravelli , Marco Bardoscia , Fabio Caccioli

It is proposed that the $O(n)$ spin and geometrical percolation models can help to study the QCD phase diagram due to the universality properties of the phase transition. In this paper, correlations and fluctuations of various sizes of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-30 Lizhu Chen , Yeyin Zhao , Xiaobing Li , Zhiming Li , Yuanfang Wu

Geometric representations provide a useful perspective on critical phenomena in the Ising model. In a recent study [Phys. Rev. E 112, 034118 (2025)], we found that the two-dimensional critical Ising model exhibits two consecutive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-08 Jinhong Zhu , Tao Chen , Zhiyi Li , Sheng Fang , Youjin Deng

We consider a correlated site percolation problem on a cubic lattice of size $L^3$, with $16\le L\le 512$. The sites of an initially full lattice are removed by a random walk of ${\cal N}=uL^3$ steps. When the parameter $u$ crosses a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-21 Raz Halifa Levi , Yacov Kantor

We study, both with numerical simulations and theoretical methods, a cellular automata model for continuum equations describing growth processes in the presence of an external flux of particles. As a result of local instabilities we find a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Raffaele Cafiero , Guido Caldarelli

The urban networks of London and New York City are investigated as directed graphs within the paradigm of graph percolation. It has been recently observed that urban networks show a critical percolation transition when a fraction of edges…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-10-20 Marco Cogoni , Giovanni Busonera

Nonequilibrium surface autocorrelation and autoresponse functions are studied numerically in semi-infinite critical systems in the dynamical scaling regime. Dynamical critical behaviour is examined for a nonconserved order parameter in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michel Pleimling

Explosive percolation (EP) has received significant research attention due to its rich and anomalous phenomena near criticality. In our recent study [Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 147101 (2023)], we demonstrated that the correct critical behaviors…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-20 Ming Li , Junfeng Wang , Youjin Deng

We consider a critical Bernoulli site percolation on the uniform infinite planar triangulation. We study the tail distributions of the peeling time, perimeter, and volume of the hull of a critical cluster. The exponents obtained here…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Matthias Gorny , Édouard Maurel-Segala , Arvind Singh

Percolation in systems made up of randomly placed impermeable grains is often examined in the context of system spanning clusters of connected solids forming above a relatively low critical grain density $\rho_{c1}$ or networks of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-10-10 D. J. Priour