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We report exact results concerning the zeros of the partition function of the Potts model in the complex $q$ plane, as a function of a temperature-like Boltzmann variable $v$, for the $m$'th iterate graphs $D_m$ of the Diamond Hierarchical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-06 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Roland K. W. Roeder , Robert Shrock

We study entire functions whose zeros and one-points lie on distinct finite systems of rays. General restrictions on these rays are obtained. Non-trivial examples of entire functions with zeros and one-points on different rays are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Walter Bergweiler , Alexandre Eremenko , Aimo Hinkkanen

We analyze the two dimensional type 0 theory with background RR-fluxes. Both the 0A and the 0B theory have two distinct fluxes $q$ and $\tilde q$. We study these two theories at finite temperature (compactified on a Euclidean circle of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Juan Maldacena , Nathan Seiberg

We study different scenarios of topological phase transitions in the vicinity of the \pi^0 condensation point in neutron matter. The transitions occur between the Fermi-liquid state and a topologically different one with two sheets of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-11-06 S. S. Pankratov , M. Baldo , M. V. Zverev

Athermal (i.e. zero-temperature) under-constrained systems are typically floppy, but they can be rigidified by the application of external strain. Following our recently developed analytical theory for the athermal limit, here and in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-31 Cheng-Tai Lee , Matthias Merkel

The study of the O(N) model at nonzero temperature is presented applying the auxiliary field method, which allows to obtain a continuous transformation between the linear and the nonlinear version of the model. In case of explicitly broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-11 Elina Seel

The probabilistic study of the value-distributions of zeta-functions is one of the modern topics in analytic number theory. In this paper, we study a certain probability measure related to the value-distribution of the Lerch zeta-function.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Masahiro Mine

For a thermal field theory formulated in the grand canonical ensemble, the distribution of the total momentum is an observable characterizing the thermal state. We show that its cumulants are related to thermodynamic potentials. In a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-06-21 Leonardo Giusti , Harvey B. Meyer

We compute the exact partition function of the isotropic 6-vertex model on a cylinder geometry with free boundary conditions, for lattices of intermediate size, using Bethe ansatz and algebraic geometry. We perform the computations in both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-24 Zoltan Bajnok , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Yunfeng Jiang , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Yang Zhang

In this work, the particle number projection at finite temperature is incorporated into self-consistent Skyrme density functional calculations. In particular, the energies of compound nuclei as a function of deformations are calculated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-02 Jiawei Chen , Yu Qiang , Junchen Pei

In a field-theoretical context, we consider the Euclidean $(\phi^4+\phi^6)_D$ model compactified in one of the spatial dimensions. We are able to determine the dependence of the transition temperature ($T_{c}$)for a system described by this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. Linhares , A. P. C. Malbouisson , I. Roditi

We study the conditional distribution of zeros of a Gaussian system of random polynomials (and more generally, holomorphic sections), given that the polynomials or sections vanish at a point p (or a fixed finite set of points). The…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-01-24 Bernard Shiffman , Steve Zelditch , Qi Zhong

It is proved by the method of partial fraction expansions and Sturm's oscillation theory that the zeros of certain Hankel transforms are all real and distributed regularly between consecutive zeros of Bessel functions. As an application,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Yong-Kum Cho , Seok-Young Chung , Young Woong Park

The zeros of complex Gaussian random polynomials, with coefficients such that the density in the underlying complex space is uniform, are known to have the same statistical properties as the zeros of the coherent state representation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. J. Forrester , G. Honner

The series $\theta (q,x):=\sum _{j=0}^{\infty}q^{j(j+1)/2}x^j$ converges for $q\in [0,1)$, $x\in \mathbb{R}$, and defines a {\em partial theta function}. For any fixed $q\in (0,1)$ it has infinitely many negative zeros. For $q$ taking one…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

We formulate thermodynamics of economic systems in terms of an arbitrary probability distribution for a conserved economic quantity. As in statistical physics, thermodynamic macroeconomic variables emerge as the mean value of microeconomic…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-05-26 H. Quevedo , M. N. Quevedo

Consider "Frozen Random Walk" on $\mathbb{Z}$: $n$ particles start at the origin. At any discrete time, the leftmost and rightmost $\lfloor{\frac{n}{4}}\rfloor$ particles are "frozen" and do not move. The rest of the particles in the "bulk"…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Laura Florescu , Shirshendu Ganguly , Yuval Peres , Joel Spencer

Tropical limit for macroscopic systems in equilibrium defined as the formal limit of Boltzmann constant k going to 0 is discussed. It is shown that such tropical limit is well-adapted to analyse properties of systems with highly degenerated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Angelelli , B. Konopelchenko

We consider an exclusion process on a ring in which a particle hops to an empty neighbouring site with a rate that depends on the number of vacancies $n$ in front of it. In the steady state, using the well known mapping of this model to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-30 Priyanka , Arvind Ayyer , Kavita Jain

We find a relationship between the partition function mass zeros and the spectral properties of the QCD Dirac operator in the context of chiral Random Matrix Theory. Introducing the concept of normal modes we see that certain features of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michaela Oswald