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Optical measurements on doped C$_{60}$ films provide evidence for a transition from a high temperature conducting phase to a low temperature insulating phase in quenched Rb$_1$C$_{60}$ and K$_1$C$_{60}$ compounds, while Cs$_1$C$_{60}$ did…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Koller , Michael C. Martin , Laszlo Mihaly

We report the measurement of infrared transmission of large C60 single crystals. The spectra exhibit a very rich structure with over 180 vibrational absorptions visible in the 100 - 4000 cm-1 range. Many silent modes are observed to have…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael C. Martin , Xiaoqun Du , John Kwon , L. Mihaly

The low-temperature structure of A1C60 (A=K, Rb) is an ordered array of polymerized C60 chains, with magnetic properties that suggest a non-metallic ground state. We study the paramagnetic state of this phase using first-principles…

mtrl-th · Physics 2008-02-03 S. C. Erwin , G. V. Krishna , E. J. Mele

The low-temperature structure of A1C60 (A=K, Rb) is an ordered array of polymerized C60 chains, with magnetic properties that suggest a non-metallic ground state. We study the paramagnetic state of this phase using first-principles…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 S. C. Erwin , G. V. Krishna , E. J. Mele

We report the results of a high-resolution synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction study of polymerised CsC$_{60}$ in the temperature range 4 to 40 K. Its crystal structure is monoclinic (space group I2/m), isostructural with RbC$_{60}$. Below…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Rouziere , S. Margadonna , K. Prassides , A. N. Fitch

Optical measurements were performed on thin films of Rb$_{x}$C$_{60}$, identified by X-ray diffraction as mostly $x=1$ material. The samples were subjected to various heat treatments, including quenching and slow cooling from 400K. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael C. Martin , Daniel Koller , Xiaoqun Du , Peter W. Stephens , Laszlo Mihaly

C60-C8H8 and C70-C8H8 are prototypes of rotor-stator cocrystals. We present infrared and Raman spectra of these materials and show how the rotor-stator nature is reflected in their vibrational properties. We measured the vibrational spectra…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 G. Klupp , F. Borondics , É. Kováts , Á. Pekker , G. Bényei , I. Jalsovszky , R. Hackl , S. Pekker , K. Kamarás

The thermal stability of C60 dimers and 2D pressure-polymerized C60 is studied using high-resolution capacitance dilatometry. The transformation of both the dimer and the polymer phases back to 'normal' C60 is excellently described by a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Nagel , V. Pasler , S. Lebedkin , C. Meingast , B. Sundqvist , T. Tanaka , K. Komatsu

Infrared transmission, electron spin resonance, and X-ray diffraction measurements show unambiguously that RbC$_{60}$ and KC$_{60}$ are stable in air, in contrast to Rb$_{6}$C$_{60}$ which decomposes rapidly upon exposure. The specimens…

The KC60 and RbC60 polymer phases exhibit contrasting electronic properties while powder diffraction studies have revealed no definite structural difference. We have performed single crystal X-ray diffraction and diffuse scattering studies…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Launois , R. Moret , J. Hone , A. Zettl

We present a study on the structural, spectroscopic, conducting and magnetic properties of Mg5C60, a two dimensional (2D) fulleride polymer. The polymer phase is stable up to the exceptionally high temperature of 823 K. Infrared and Raman…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-28 D. Quintavalle , F. Borondics , G. Klupp , A. Baserga , F. Simon , A. Janossy , K. Kamaras , S. Pekker

A theoretical study proposes the atomic configuration of electron-beam irradiated C$_{60}$ thin films. We examined the electronic structure and electron-transport properties of the C$_{60}$ clusters using density-functional calculations and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Tomoya Ono , Shigeru Tsukamoto

By employing the first-principles calculations, we investigate electronic properties of a novel carbon nanostructure called a carbon nanobud, in which a $C_{60}$ molecule covalently attaches or embeds in an armchair carbon nanotube. We find…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-19 H. Y. He , B. C. Pan

Variations in the band structures of C60-polymers are studied, when conjugation conditions and the electron number are changed. We use a semiempirical model with the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger type electron-phonon interactions. In the neutral…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Kikuo Harigaya

Li4C60, one of the best representatives of lithium intercalated fullerides, features a novel type of 2D polymerization. Extensive investigations, including laboratory x-ray and synchrotron radiation diffraction, 13C NMR, MAS and Raman…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ricco , T. Shiroka , M. Belli , D. Pontiroli , M. Pagliari , G. Ruani , D. Palles , S. Margadonna , M. Tomaselli

Investigations of clathrate structures have gained a new impetus with the recent discovery of room-temperature superconductivity in metal hydrides. Here we report the finding, through density functional theory calculations, of a clathrate…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-02 Jorge Laranjeira , Leonel Marques , Manuel Melle-Franco , Karol Strutynski , Manuel Barroso

133Cs and 13C-NMR have been used to study the electronic properties of the polymerized phase of CsC60 at ambient and under hydrostatic pressure. The salient result of this study is the finding of fluctuations in the local field at 133Cs…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Barbara Simovic , Denis Jerome , Laszlo Forro

The recently discovered structural transition in polymerized KC60 at about 50 K results in a doubling of the unit cell volume and accompanies the metal-insulator transition. Here we show that the (a+c,b,a-c) superstructure results from…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Verberck , A. V. Nikolaev , K. H. Michel

We report the preparation of novel one-dimensional (1D) C60 nanostructures on rippled graphene. Through careful control of the subtle balance between the linear periodic potential of rippled graphene and the C60 surface mobility, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-07 Chuanhui Chen , Husong Zheng , Adam Mills , James R. Heflin , Chenggang Tao

First single crystal X-ray diffraction studies of polymerized KC60 and RbC60 are presented. While powder diffraction studies showed no definite structural differences, the single crystal diffraction data analysis reveals different relative…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Launois , R. Moret , E. Llusca , J. Hone , A. Zettl
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