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The spin-diffusion constant of the 2D $t-J$ model is calculated for the first time using an analytical approach at high temperatures and a recently-developed numerical method based on the Lanczos technique combined with random sampling in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Bonca , J. Jaklic

Using the spin-hole coherent state representation and taking a long range antiferromagnetic N\`{e}el order as a background of the localized spin degree part, we have studied the normal state behavior of the t-J model, and shown that a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu-Liang Liu

We investigate spin dynamics in antiferromagnetic (AF) molecular rings at finite temperature in the presence of spin-phonon (s-p) interaction. We derive a general expression for the spin susceptibility in the weak s-p coupling limit and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Leonardo Spanu , Alberto Parola

Zero field and longitudinal field muon spin relaxation measurements have been performed in optimally doped and overdoped superconductors LaFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_x$ in order to investigate the magnetic fluctuation over a wide range of temperature…

Recent neutron scattering experiments have revealed that the generic form of the magnetic excitations in the high-Tc cuprates of wide range of doping has the so-called "hourglass" shape; it features both upward and downward excitations at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-17 Yunkyu Bang

The effective interaction between the itinerant spin degrees of freedom in the paramagnetic phases of hole doped quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets is investigated theoretically, based on the single-band t-J model on 1D lattice, at zero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-11 Suraka Bhattacharjee , Ranjan Chaudhury

The spectral functions and corresponding self energies are calculated within the planar t-t'-J model as relevant to hole-doped cuprates using the exact diagonalization method at finite temperatures, combined with the averaging over twisted…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 M. M. Zemljic , P. Prelovsek

We present a systematic study of spin dynamics in a superconducting ground state, which itself is a doped-Mott-insulator and can correctly reduce to an antiferromagnetic (AF) state at half-filling with an AF long-range order (AFLRO). Such a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Q. Chen , Z. Y. Weng

Spin fluctuations represent the lowest established energy scale in cuprates and are crucial for the understanding of anomalous normal state properties and superconductivity in these materials. The memory-function approach to the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Prelovsek , I. Sega , A. Ramsak , J. Bonca

Neutron scattering has been used to study the structure and spin dynamics of La$_{0.85}$Sr$_{0.15}$MnO$_3$. The magnetic structure of this system is ferromagnetic below T_C = 235 K. We see anomalies in the Bragg peak intensities and new…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Vasiliu-Doloc , J. W. Lynn , A. H. Moudden , A. M. de Leon-Guevara , A. Revcolevschi

Low-frequency spin dynamics in the S=1/2 antiferromagnetic spin-chain compound \alpha-VO(PO_3)_2 has been studied by means of 31P NMR. The nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T_1 at the P site exhibits H^{-1/2} dependence on the applied…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Jun Kikuchi , Naohiko Kurata , Kiyoichiro Motoya , Touru Yamauchi , Yutaka Ueda

The magnon energy and amplitude renormalization due to intraband particle-hole excitations are studied in a metallic antiferromagnet. The change in sign of the intraband contribution with $\omega$ results in significant differences between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Avinash Singh

We propose an explanation of several experimental features of transport phenomena in the normal state of high Tc cuprates in terms of a spin-charge gauge theory of the 2D t-J model. The calculated doping-temperature dependence for a number…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 P. A. Marchetti , Z. B. Su , L. Yu

A prominent feature of quantum spin liquids is fractionalization of the spin degree of freedom. Fractionalized excitations have their own dynamics in different energy scales, and hence, affect finite-temperature ($T$) properties in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-04 Junki Yoshitake , Joji Nasu , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

We derive a master equation that allows us to study non-equilibrium dynamics of a quantum antiferromagnet. By resorting to spin-wave theory, we obtain a closed analytic form for the magnon decay rates. These turn out to be closely related…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 Ángel Rivas , Miguel A. Martin-Delgado

We propose using ultracold fermionic atoms trapped in a periodically shaken optical lattice as a quantum simulator of the t-J Hamiltonian, which describes the dynamics in doped antiferromagnets and is thought to be relevant to the problem…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-02 Hongmin Gao , Jonathan R. Coulthard , Dieter Jaksch , Jordi Mur-Petit

The correlated spin dynamics and the temperature dependence of the correlation length $\xi(T)$ in two-dimensional quantum ($S=1/2$) Heisenberg antiferromagnets (2DQHAF) on square lattice are discussed in the light of experimental results of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Carretta , T. Ciabattoni , A. Cuccoli , E. Mognaschi , A. Rigamonti , V. Tognetti , P. Verrucchi

The problem of characterizing low-temperature spin dynamics in antiferromagnetic spin chains has so far remained elusive. We reinvestigate it by focusing on isotropic antiferromagnetic chains whose low-energy effective field theory is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-06 Jacopo De Nardis , Marko Medenjak , Christoph Karrasch , Enej Ilievski

We address the problem of antiferromagnetism in a two dimensional model of doped spin-Peierls system, at the classical and quantum levels. A Bethe-Peierls solution is derived for the classical model, with an ordering temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Mélin

Within the t-J model, the optical and transport properties of the doped two-leg ladder antiferromagnet are studied based on the fermion-spin theory. It is shown that the optical and transport properties of the doped two-leg ladder…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Jihong Qin , Yun Song , Shiping Feng , Wei Yeu Chen