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The Turbidity current (TC), a ubiquitous fluid-particle coupled phenomenon in the natural environment and engineering, can transport over long distances on an inclined terrain due to the suspension mechanism. A large-eddy simulation and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-06 Jiafeng Xie , Peng Hu , Chenlin Zhu , Zhaosheng Yu , Thomas Pähtz

The absolute values of the three degrees of mutual coherence between the analytic signals representing the components of the electric field of a given three-dimensional (3D) polarization state are relative quantities that depend on the…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-31 José J. Gil

The goal of the present paper is to prove that if a weak limit of a consistent approximation scheme of compressible complete Euler system in the full space $ \mathbb{R}^d,\; d=2,3 $ is a weak solution of the system then eventually the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Nilasis Chaudhuri

The tunnel current of a Luttinger liquid with a finite density of strong impurities is calculated using an instanton approach. For very low temperatures $T$ or electric fields $E$ the (nonlinear) conductivity is of variable range hopping…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Malinin , T. Nattermann

This paper introduces a constructive method for approximating relative continuum measurements in two-dimensional electrical impedance tomography based on data originating from either the point electrode model or the complete electrode…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Henrik Garde , Nuutti Hyvönen

The questions of how strong magnetic fields can be stored in rotating stellar radiative zones without being subjected to pinch-type instabilities and how much radial mixing is produced if the fields are unstable are addressed. Linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. L. Kitchatinov , G. Ruediger

The formation of persistent charge currents in mesoscopic systems remains an interesting and actual topic of condensed matter research. Here, we analyze the formation of spontaneous arising persistent currents of charged fermions in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-13 Anatoly M. Kadigrobov , Ilya M. Eremin

We discussed the possibility that the charged axial currents of matter fields could be non-conserved in electromagnetic interaction at $O(e) $ order. It means that chiral symmetry is broken explicitly by electromagnetic interaction. This…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Myung Ki Cheoun , K. S. Kim , Il-Tong Cheon

We study current flow around a density inhomogeneity in a two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of a strong magnetic field. The inhomogeneity is parametrized by a power-law tail with an exponent $\beta > 2$. We show that current and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 P. S. Parashar , M. M. Fogler

We prove a theorem on the magnetic energy minimum in a system of perfect, or ideal, conductors. It is analogous to Thomson's theorem on the equilibrium electric field and charge distribution in a system of conductors. We first prove…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-12-14 Miguel C. N. Fiolhais , Hanno Essen , C. Providencia , Arne B. Nordmark

We consider chiral liquids, that is liquids consisting of massless fermions and right-left asymmetric. In such media, one expects existence of electromagnetic current flowing along an external magnetic field, associated with the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-19 A. Avdoshkin , V. P. Kirilin , A. V. Sadofyev , V. I. Zakharov

We propose a general design of a metallic double-nanowire structure which may support an equilibrium dissipationless electric current in the presence of magnetic field. The structure consists of a compact wire element of a specific shape,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-16 M. N. Chernodub

We show, by means of a perturbative weakly nonlinear analysis, that the axisymmetric magneto-rotational instability (MRI) in a magnetic Taylor-Couette (mTC) flow in a thin-gap gives rise, for very small magnetic Prandtl numbers (P_m), to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 O. Regev

We consider magnetic Tonelli Hamiltonian systems on the cotangent bundle of the 2-sphere, where the magnetic form is not necessarily exact. It is known that, on very low and on high energy levels, these systems may have only finitely many…

Let $\Sigma$ be a closed orientable hyperbolic surface. We introduce the notion of a \textit{geodesic current with corners} on $\Sigma$, which behaves like a geodesic current away from certain singularities (the "corners"). We topologize…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Tarik Aougab , Jayadev Athreya

Topological entropy is not lower semi-continous: small perturbation of the dynamical system can lead to a collapse of entropy. In this note we show that for some special classes of dynamical systems (geodesic flows, Reeb flows, positive…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Lucas Dahinden

This work studies existence and regularity questions for attracting invariant tori in three dimensional dissipative systems of ordinary differential equations. Our main result is a constructive method of computer assisted proof which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Maciej J. Capinski , Emmanuel Fleurantin , Jason D. Mireles James

The effects of finite temperature, Meissner screening and surface roughness on the spontaneous edge current for higher chirality quasi-two dimensional superconductors are studied in the continuum limit using the quasiclassical Eilenberger…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-09-05 Xin Wang , Zhiqiang Wang , Catherine Kallin

It has been shown that a magnetic field proportional to angular velocity of rotation $\omega$ arises around a rotating conductor with the radial gradient of temperature $\nabla_r T$. However, the theoretical value of the proportionality…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. J. Ahmedov

Quasi-periodic motions on invariant tori of an integrable system of dimension smaller than half the phase space dimension may continue to exists after small perturbations. The parametric equations of the invariant tori can often be computed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guido Gentile Giovanni Gallavotti