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Motivated by work on the bulk topological proximity effect and the topological bootstrap, we consider two coupled layers of quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulators with opposite signs of time-reversal breaking, which leads to a trivial band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-03 Sopheak Sorn

Establishing a description for confinement is not something simple. In order to try to understand a little about this phenomenon, we will explore the thermodynamics of models that try to describe it in terms of propagators with violation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-27 A. V. Silva , B. W. Mintz

Electromagnetic and strong hadron processes at low energies are considered in the renormalizable model with the spontaneously broken $U_0(1)\times U(1)\times SU(2)$ gauge symmetry. Calculated radiative widths of vector mesons and effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-29 V. Beylin , V. Kuksa , G. Vereshkov

These lectures cover two aspects: first, irrespectively of the particular approach followed to tackle the QCD phase diagram, we introduce some tools that help discussing the confinement/deconfinement transition in the continuum; second,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-10 Urko Reinosa

The idea of fractional exclusion statistics proposed by Haldane is applied to systems with internal degrees of freedom, and its thermodynamics is examined. In case of one dimension, various bulk quantities calculated show that the critical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Takahiro Fukui , Norio Kawakami

The spectrum of the strongly correlated systems usually shows resonant peaks at finite energy, with examples in the 115 Ce family which are reproduced by the dynamical mean-field theory. A similar structure has been seen recently in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-02 Yashar Komijani , Karen Hallberg , Gabriel Kotliar

We describe a method to create fractional quantum Hall states of atoms confined in optical lattices. We show that the dynamics of the atoms in the lattice is analogous to the motion of a charged particle in a magnetic field if an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anders S. Sorensen , Eugene Demler , Mikhail D. Lukin

The purpose of these lectures is to describe the basic theoretical structures underlying the rich and beautiful physics of the quantum Hall effect. The focus is on the interplay between microscopic wavefunctions, long-distance effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 David Tong

We discuss in some detail the properties of gravity (including f(R)-gravity) coupled to non-standard nonlinear gauge field system containing a square root of the usual Maxwell Lagrangian. The latter is known to produce in flat spacetime a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-29 Eduardo Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

The concept of effective particles is introduced in the Minkowski space-time Hamiltonians in quantum field theory using a new kind of the relativistic renormalization group procedure that does not integrate out high-energy modes but instead…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Stanislaw D. Glazek , Arkadiusz P. Trawinski

The treatment of intershell interactions remains a major challenge in the theoretical description of strongly correlated materials. Most previous approaches considered the influence of intershell interactions at best in a static fashion,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-17 Jakob Steinbauer , Silke Biermann

In this paper we propose a model of the fractional quantum Hall effect within conventional one-dimensional bosonization. It is shown that in this formalism the resulting bosonized fermion operator corresponding to momenta of Landau gauge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-09 Vladimir A. Zyuzin

We study frustrated, two-dimensional, quantum antiferromagnets in the vicinity of a quantum transition from a non-collinear, magnetically-ordered ground state to a quantum disordered phase. The general scaling properties of this transition…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Andrey V. Chubukov , Subir Sachdev , T. Senthil

These lecture notes attempt to explain the main ideas of the theory of the quantum Hall effect. The emphasis is on the localization and interaction physics in the extreme quantum limit which gives rise to the quantum Hall effect. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. H. MacDonald

We study a class of perturbative scalar quantum field theories where dynamics is characterized by Lorentz-invariant or Lorentz-breaking non-local operators of fractional order and the underlying spacetime has a varying spectral dimension.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-16 Gianluca Calcagni

Magnetic field (H) effects on a correlated electron system with the spin-state degree of freedom are examined. The effective Hamiltonian derived from the two-orbital Hubbard model is analyzed by the mean-field approximation. Applying H to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-04 Taro Tatsuno , Eriko Mizoguchi , Joji Nasu , Makoto Naka , Sumio Ishihara

We discuss the relevance of the improved mean-field slave-fermion theory to describe the Nagaoka ($U=\infty$) limit of the Hubbard model. In this theory the crucial on-site constraint of no double electron occupancy is taken into account…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Evgueny Kochetov , Fabio L. Braghin , Alvaro Ferraz

We generalize the rotationally-invariant formulation of the slave-boson formalism to multiorbital models, with arbitrary interactions, crystal fields, and multiplet structure. This allows for the study of multiplet effects on the nature of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Frank Lechermann , Antoine Georges , Gabriel Kotliar , Olivier Parcollet

The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) realized in two-dimensional electron systems under a magnetic field is one of the most remarkable discoveries in condensed matter physics. Interestingly, it has been proposed that FQHE can also…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-16 Shou-Shu Gong , Wei Zhu , D. N. Sheng

Heralding, which is often used for preparing quantum optical states, is studied to determine the effects of the spatiotemporal properties of the process. Incorporating all the spatiotemporal degrees of freedom, we follow a Wigner functional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-09 Filippus S. Roux