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A new ``Percolation with Clustering'' (PWC) model is introduced, where (the probabilities of) site percolation configurations on the leaf set of a binary tree are rewarded exponentially according to a generic function, which measures the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Aser Cortines , Itamar Harel , Dmitry Ioffe , Oren Louidor

This paper focuses on the statistical properties of wild-land fires and, in particular, investigates if spread dynamics relates to simple invasion model. The fractal dimension and lacunarity of three fire scars classified from satellite…

We generate point configurations (PCs) by thresholding the local energy of the Ashkin-Teller model in two dimensions (2D) and study the percolation transition at different values of $\lambda$ along the critical Baxter line by varying the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-21 Sayantan Mitra , Indranil Mukherjee , P. K. Mohanty

In this work, we study the evolution of the susceptible individuals during the spread of an epidemic modeled by the susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) process spreading on the top of complex networks. Using an edge-based compartmental…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-09-25 L. D. Valdez , P. A. Macri , L. A. Braunstein

Many natural phenomena exhibit power law behaviour in the distribution of event size. This scaling is successfully reproduced by Self Organized Criticality (SOC). On the other hand, temporal occurrence in SOC models has a Poisson-like…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eugenio Lippiello , Lucilla de Arcangelis , Cataldo Godano

We study two closely related processes on the triangular lattice: frozen percolation, where connected components of occupied vertices freeze (they stop growing) as soon as they contain at least $N$ vertices, and forest fire processes, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Wai-Kit Lam , Pierre Nolin

In self-organized criticality (SOC) models, as well as in standard phase transitions, criticality is only present for vanishing external fields $h \to 0$. Considering that this is rarely the case for natural systems, such a restriction…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-02-14 Gustavo Menesse , Bóris Marin , Mauricio Girardi-Schappo , Osame Kinouchi

We investigate a suggested path to self-organized criticality. Originally, this path was devised to "generate criticality" in systems displaying an absorbing-state phase transition, but closer examination of the mechanism reveals that it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gunnar Pruessner , Ole Peters

We study versions of the contact process with three states, and with infections occurring at a rate depending on the overall infection density. Motivated by a model described in [17] for vegetation patterns in arid landscapes, we focus on…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-17 J. van den Berg , J. E. Björnberg , M. Heydenreich

We show by extensive simulations that the whole supercritical phase of the three-dimensional uniform forest model simultaneously exhibits an infinite tree and a rich variety of critical phenomena. Besides typical scalings like algebraically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-08 Hao Chen , Jesús Salas , Youjin Deng

We predict that self-bound clusters of particles exist in the supercritical phase of simple fluids. These clusters, whose internal temperature is lower than the global temperature of the system, define a percolation line that starts at the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 X. Campi , H. Krivine , N. Sator

We investigate the component sizes of the critical configuration model, as well as the related problem of critical percolation on a supercritical configuration model. We show that, at criticality, the finite third moment assumption on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-16 Souvik Dhara , Remco van der Hofstad , Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden , Sanchayan Sen

We study forest fire processes in two dimensions. On a given planar lattice, vertices independently switch from vacant to occupied at rate $1$ (initially they are all vacant), and any connected component "is burnt" (its vertices become…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Jacob van den Berg , Pierre Nolin

We argue that clustering of color sources, leading to the percolation transition, may be the way to achieve deconfinement in heavy ion collisions. The critical density for percolation is related to the effective critical temperature of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Dias de Deus , C. Pajares

We study oriented percolation on random causal triangulations, those are random planar graphs obtained roughly speaking by adding horizontal connections between vertices of an infinite tree. When the underlying tree is a geometric…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-10 David Corlin Marchand

We introduce noncooperatively optimized tolerance (NOT), a generalization of highly optimized tolerance (HOT) that involves strategic (game theoretic) interactions between parties in a complex system. We illustrate our model in the forest…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-30 Yevgeniy Vorobeychik , Jackson Mayo , Robert Armstrong , Joseph Ruthruff

The critical behavior of the stochastic susceptible-infected-recovered model on a square lattice is obtained by numerical simulations and finite-size scaling. The order parameter as well as the distribution in the number of recovered…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-03-07 David R. de Souza , Tânia Tomé , Robert M. Ziff

We study the percolation transition of the geometrical clusters in the square lattice LCCC model (a kinetic opinion exchange model introduced by Lallouache et al. in Phys. Rev. E 82 056112 (2010)) with the change in conviction and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-04-03 Anjan Kumar Chandra

In the modeling, monitoring, and control of complex networks, a fundamental problem concerns the comprehensive determination of the state of the system from limited measurements. Using power grids as example networks, we show that this…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-01-28 Yang Yang , Jianhui Wang , Adilson E. Motter

The arboreal gas is the probability measure on (unrooted spanning) forests of a graph in which each forest is weighted by a factor $\beta>0$ per edge. It arises as the $q\to 0$ limit of the $q$-state random cluster model with $p=\beta q$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Roland Bauerschmidt , Nicholas Crawford , Tyler Helmuth