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We present different numerical calculations based on variational quantum Monte Carlo simulations supporting a ferromagnetic ground-state for finite and small hole densities in the two-dimensional infinite-$U$ Hubbard model. Moreover, by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Federico Becca , Sandro Sorella

The instability of the fully polarized ferromagnetic state (Nagaoka state) with respect to single spin flips is re-examined for the Hubbard model on the square lattice with a large family of variational wave functions which include…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Wurth , G. Uhrig , E. Mueller-Hartmann

Two-dimensional Hubbard lattices with two or three holes are investigated as a function of $U$ in the large-$U$ limit. In the so-called Nagaoka limit (one-hole system at infinite $U$), it is known that the Hubbard model exhibits a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-24 Sujun Yun , Werner Dobrautz , Hongjun Luo , Vamshi Katukuri , Niklas Libermann , Ali Alavi

Nagaoka's theorem on ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model with one electron less than half filling is generalized to the case where all possible nearest-neighbor Coulomb interactions (the density-density interaction $V$, bond-charge…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Marcus Kollar , Rainer Strack , Dieter~Vollhardt

We investigate Nagaoka ferromagnetism in the two-dimensional Hubbard model with one hole using the spin-adapted ($SU(2)$ conserving) full configuration interaction quantum Monte Carlo method. This methodology gives us access to the ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-15 Sujun Yun , Werner Dobrautz , Hongjun Luo , Ali Alavi

The U=infinity Hubbard model on a hypercubic lattice with exactly one hole is studied. It is seen that a degeneracy can occur in the maximal-spin sector. It is proved variationally that the Nagaoka (maximal spin) state is not a ground…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 V. Subrahmanyam , Fajian Shi

The existence of the Nagaoka ferromagnetism is examined in the context of the one-dimensional $U=\infty$ Hubbard model. We construct the exact quantum partition function to describe the physics of such a regime. Our calculation reveals…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-15 Hernan B Xavier , Evgenii Kochetov , Alvaro Ferraz

We investigate the instability of the saturated ferromagnetic ground state (Nagaoka state) in the Hubbard model on various lattices in dimensions d=2 and d=3. A variational resolvent approach is developed for the Nagaoka instability both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Thoralf Hanisch , Goetz S. Uhrig , Erwin Mueller-Hartmann

Nagaoka ferromagnetism (NF) is a long-predicted example of itinerant ferromagnetism (IF) in the Hubbard model that has been studied theoretically for many years. The condition for NF, an infinite on-site Coulomb repulsion and a single hole…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Yan Li , Keyi Liu , Garnett W. Bryant

The Hubbard model in the limit of infinite $U$ is investigated within a projected slave fermion representation and following a previous work of the author and collaborators \cite{BFK}. The stability of the Nagaoka's phase with respect to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 F. L. Braghin

We investigate the Nagaoka-Thouless (NT) ferromagnetic instability in the strongly interacting $t$-$t'$ Hubbard model by continuously breaking particle-hole symmetry on a tunable square-triangular lattice geometry. We use an analytic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-30 Prakash Sharma , Yang Peng , Donna N. Sheng , Hitesh J. Changlani , Yao Wang

The Nagaoka ($U=\infty$) limit of the Hubbard model on a square lattice is mapped onto the itinerant-localized Kondo model at infinitely strong coupling. Such a model is well suited to perform quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-18 Ilya Ivantsov , Alvaro Ferraz , Evgenii Kochetov

We generalize the previous exact results of the Nagaoka-type itinerant ferromagnetic states in a three dimensional $t_{2g}$-orbital system to allow for multiple holes. The system is a simple cubic lattice with each site possessing $d_{xy}$,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-17 Eric Bobrow , Yi Li

The search for ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model has been a problem of outstanding interest since Nagaoka's original proposal in 1966. Recent advances in quantum simulation have today enabled the study of tunable doped Hubbard models in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-25 Rhine Samajdar , R. N. Bhatt

We explore how the spiral spin(SP) state, a spin singlet known to accompany fully-polarized ferromagnetic (F) states in the Hubbard model, is related with the F state in the thermodynamic limit using the density matrix renormalization group…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ryotaro Arita , Hideo Aoki

We investigate, using the density matrix renormalization group, the evolution of the Nagaoka state with $t'$ hoppings that frustrate the hole kinetic energy in the $U=\infty$ Hubbard model on the anisotropic triangular lattice and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-10 F. T. Lisandrini , B. Bravo , A. E. Trumper , L. O. Manuel , C. J. Gazza

In order to analyse the lattice dependence of ferromagnetism in the two-dimensional Hubbard model we investigate the instability of the fully polarized ferromagnetic ground state (Nagaoka state) on the triangular, honeycomb and kagome…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Thoralf Hanisch , Burkhard Kleine , Afra Ritzl , Erwin Mueller-Hartmann

We use exact diagonalisation in order to study the infinite - $U$ limit of the two dimensional Hubbard model. As well as looking at single-particle correlations, such as $n_{{\bf k}\sigma }=\langle c^\dagger _{{\bf k}\sigma }c_{{\bf…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Long , X. Zotos

We study the hard-core Fermi-Hubbard model in the crossover between square and triangular lattices near half-filling. As was recognized by Nagaoka in the 1960s, on the square lattice the presence of a single hole leads to ferromagnetic spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-20 Darren Pereira , Erich J. Mueller

In order to study conditions for the appearance of ferromagnetism in a wide filling region, we investigate numerically three types of one-dimensional Lieb-ferrimagnetic Hubbard models: a periodic diamond (PD) chain, a periodic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuuki Watanabe , Seiji Miyashita
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