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We show how to use the Hopf algebra structure of quantum field theory to derive nonperturbative results for the short-distance singular sector of a renormalizable quantum field theory in a simple but generic example. We discuss renormalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Dirk Kreimer , Karen Yeats

The aim of these lectures is to describe a construction, as self-contained as possible, of renormalized gauge theories. Following a suggestion of Polchinski, we base our analysis on the Wilson renormalization group method. After a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlo Becchi

Invariance of the effective action under changes of the renormalization scale $\mu$ leads to relations between those (presumably calculated) terms independent of $\mu$ at a given order of perturbation theory and those higher order terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 M. R. Ahmady , V. Elias , D. G. C. McKeon , A. Squires , T. G. Steele

The quantum Hall effect is one of the most important developments in condensed matter physics of the 20th century. The standard explanations of the famous integer quantized Hall plateaus in the transverse resistivity are qualitative, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-24 Tobias Kramer , Eric J. Heller , Robert E. Parrott , Chi-Te Liang , C. F. Huang , Kuang Yao Chen , Li-Hung Lin , Jau-Yang Wu , Sheng-Di Lin

A two-dimensional lattice model for non-interacting fermions in a magnetic field with half a flux quantum per plaquette and $N$ levels per site is considered. This is a model which exhibits the Integer Quantum Hall Effect (IQHE) in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Ziegler

We study the infrared regime of QCD by means of a Wilsonian renormalisation group. We explain how, in general, the infrared structure of Green functions is deduced in this approach. Our reasoning is put to work in Landau gauge QCD, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Daniel F. Litim , Jan M. Pawlowski , Sergei Nedelko , Lorenz v. Smekal

We give an overview of the Integer Quantum Hall Effect. We propose a mathematical framework using Non-Commutative Geometry as defined by A. Connes. Within this framework, it is proved that the Hall conductivity is quantized and that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Bellissard , A. van Elst , H. Schulz-Baldes

It is shown that the renormalisation group (RG) equation can be viewed as an equation for Lie transport of physical amplitudes along the integral curves generated by the $\beta$-functions of a quantum field theory. The anomalous dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Brian P. Dolan

Integer and fractional quantum Hall effects were studied with different physics models and explained by different physical mechanisms. In this paper, the common physical mechanism for integer and fractional quantum Hall effects is studied,…

General Physics · Physics 2012-01-25 Jianhua wang , Kang Li , Shuming Long , Yi Yuan

We report on our theoretical investigations that point to the possibility of a fractional quantum Hall effect with partial spin polarization at $\nu=3/8$. The physics of the incompressible state proposed here involves p-wave pairing of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. W. Scarola , J. K. Jain , E. H. Rezayi

We study the spin quantum Hall effect and transitions between Hall plateaus in quasi two-dimensional network models consisting of several coupled layers. Systems exhibiting the spin quantum Hall effect belong to class C in the symmetry…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-18 J. T. Chalker , M. Ortuño , A. M. Somoza

We review recent results obtained within the framework of the integer quantum Hall effect in the spirit of the work of Germinet, Klein, Schenker in \cite{GKS}. Landau Hamiltonians perturbed by random electric or magnetic perturbations are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-09 François Germinet , Constanza Rojas-Molina

We study the spectrum of a random Schroedinger operator for an electron submitted to a magnetic field in a finite but macroscopic two dimensional system of linear dimensions equal to L. The y direction is periodic and in the x direction the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Christian Ferrari , Nicolas Macris

A two dimensional disordered system of non-interacting fermions in a homogeneous magnetic field is investigated numerically. By introducing a new magnetic gauge, we explore the renormalization group (RG) flow of the longitudinal and Hall…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-07-19 Miklós Antal Werner , Arne Brataas , Felix von Oppen , Gergely Zaránd

We have investigated the behavior of electronic phases of the second Landau level under tilted magnetic fields. The fractional quantum Hall liquids at $\nu=$2+1/5 and 2+4/5 and the solid phases at $\nu=$2.30, 2.44, 2.57, and 2.70 are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. A. Csathy , J. S. Xia , C. L. Vicente , E. D. Adams , N. S. Sullivan , H. L. Stormer , D. C. Tsui , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The concept of F-invariance, which previously arose in our analysis of the integral and half-integral quantum Hall effects, is studied in 2+2\epsilon spatial dimensions. We report the results of a detailed renormalization group analysis and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 M. A. Baranov , A. M. M. Pruisken , B. Skoric

We study the compressible states in the quantum Hall system using a mean field theory on the von Neumann lattice. In the lowest Landau level, a kinetic energy is generated dynamically from Coulomb interaction. The compressibility of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenzo Ishikawa , Nobuki Maeda , Tetsuyuki Ochiai

Two dimensional electrons in weakly disordered high Landau levels are considered. The current-field response in the presence of a strong microwave field, is computed. The disordered Floquet evolution operator allows us to treat the short…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Assa Auerbach , G. Venketeswara Pai

In a previous paper we presented the renormalization of Einstein-Hilbert gravity under inclusion of higher derivative terms and proposed a projection down to the physical state space of Einstein-Hilbert. In the present paper we describe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-19 Steffen Pottel , Klaus Sibold

We investigate localization properties of electron eigenstates in one-dimensional (1d) systems with long-range correlated diagonal disorder. Numerical studies on the localization length $\xi$ of eigenstates demonstrate the existence of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Shima , T. Nomura , T. Nakayama