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We investigate the behavior of disordered interacting electrons in the insulating regime. Our study is based on the quantum Coulomb glass model which is obtained from the classical Coulomb glass by adding hopping matrix elements between…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 Frank Epperlein , Michael Schreiber , Thomas Vojta

The role of non-equilibrium effects in the conductance through quantum dots is investigated. Associated with single-electron tunneling are shake-up processes and the formation of excitonic-like resonances. They change qualitatively the low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Bascones , C. P. Herrero , F. Guinea , G. Schon

We present and compare several many-body methods as applied to two-dimensional quantum dots with circular symmetry. We calculate the approximate ground state energy using a harmonic oscillator basis optimized by Hartree-Fock (HF) theory and…

Fluctuations in the fluorescence from macroscopic ensembles of colloidal semiconductor quantum dots have the spectral form of 1/f noise. The measured power spectral density reflects the fluorescence intermittency of individual dots with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew Pelton , David Grier , Philippe Guyot-Sionnest

The magnetization of quantum dots is discussed in terms of a relatively simple but exactly solvable model Hamiltonian. The model predicts oscillations in spin polarization as a function of dot radius for a fixed electron density. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-10-11 A. Bansil , D. Nissenbaum , B. Barbiellini , R. Saniz

Electron transport experiments on two lateral quantum dots coupled in series are reviewed. An introduction to the charge stability diagram is given in terms of the electrochemical potentials of both dots. Resonant tunneling experiments show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. G. van der Wiel , S. De Franceschi , J. M. Elzerman , T. Fujisawa , S. Tarucha , L. P. Kouwenhoven

We present ground-state calculations for laterally coupled quantum dots containing 2, 4, and 8 electrons. As our emphasis is on spin effects our results are obtained by applying spin-density functional theory (SDFT). By varying the distance…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Andreas Wensauer , Oliver Steffens , Michael Suhrke , Ulrich Roessler

Coulomb correlations in the optical spectra of semiconductor quantum dots are investigated using a full-diagonalization approach. The resulting multi-exciton spectra are discussed in terms of the symmetry of the involved states.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Norman Baer , Paul Gartner , Frank Jahnke

A key ingredient of cavity quantum-electrodynamics (QED) is the coupling between the discrete energy levels of an atom and photons in a single-mode cavity. The addition of periodic ultra-short laser pulses allows one to use such a system as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Neill Lambert , Yueh-Nan Chen , Franco Nori

Progress in electron-beam spectroscopies has recently enabled the study of optical excitations with combined space, energy and time resolution in the nanometer, millielectronvolt and femtosecond domain, thus providing unique access into…

Optics · Physics 2019-11-13 Albert Polman , Mathieu Kociak , F. Javier García de Abajo

We compare two different approaches to investigations of many-electron systems. The first is the Hartree-Fock (HF) method and the second is the Density Functional Theory (DFT). Overview of the main features and peculiar properties of the HF…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Ya. Amusia , A. Z. Msezane , V. R. Shaginyan

We employ the quantum-jump approach to study single scatterings in single semiconductor quantum dots. Two prototypical situations are investigated. First, we analyze two-photon emissions from the cascade biexciton decay of a dot where the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ulrich Hohenester , Claudia Sifel , Pekka Koskinen

Cavity quantum electrodynamics has attracted substantial interest, both due to its potential role in the field of quantum information processing and as a testbed for basic experiments in quantum mechanics. Here, we show how cavity quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-22 Martin Winger , Antonio Badolato , Kevin Hennessy , Evelyn Hu , Atac Imamoglu

We use photoluminescence spectroscopy to investigate the ground state of single self-assembled InGaAs lateral quantum dot molecules. We apply a voltage along the growth direction that allows us to control the total charge occupancy of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-27 Xinran. Zhou , Jihoon. Lee , Gregory. J. Salamo , Miquel. Royo , Juan. I. Climente , Matthew. F. Doty

A detailed analysis of the electro-optical response of single as well as coupled semiconductor quantum dots is presented. This is based on a realistic ---i.e., fully tridimensional--- description of Coulomb-correlated few-electron states,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Eliana Biolatti , Irene D'Amico , Paolo Zanardi , Fausto Rossi

This paper proposes a universal microscopic model for the shallow confinement regime of single-electron tunneling devices. We consider particle escape from a quantum well generically emerging as a bifurcation in a smooth electrostatic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-11 Austris Akmentinsh , Niels Ubbelohde , Vyacheslavs Kashcheyevs

Most self-assembled quantum dot molecules are intrinsically asymmetric with inequivalent dots resulting from imperfect control of crystal growth. We have grown vertically-aligned pairs of InAs/GaAs quantum dots by molecular beam epitaxy,…

Currents across thin insulators are commonly taken as single electrons moving across classically forbidden regions; this independent particle picture is well-known to describe most tunneling phenomena. Examining quantum transport from a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgos Fagas , Paul Delaney , James C. Greer

Laterally coupled quantum dot molecules are studied using exact diagonalization techniques. We examine the two-electron singlet-triplet energy difference as a function of magnetic field strength and investigate the magnetization and vortex…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Helle , A. Harju , R. M. Nieminen

Manifestations of quantum coherence in the electronic conductance through nearly closed quantum dots in the Coulomb blockade regime are addressed. We show that quantum coherent tunneling processes explain some puzzling statistical features…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-26 L. E. F. Foa Torres , C. H. Lewenkopf , H. M. Pastawski
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