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One of the most debated issues related to high-$T_c$ superconductivity is the symmetry of the Cooper pair or the gap function. In this report, we present numerical results regarding the gap function in strongly correlated electron systems…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Mihir Arjunwadkar , D. G. Kanhere , G. Baskaran , Rahul Basu

Electron correlation in cuprates leads to a global constraint $\sum_{\bf k} \Delta_{\bf k} = 0$ on the gap function $\Delta_{\bf k}$ resulting in a gap nodal surface. We give physical arguments supported by numerical results and discuss…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 G. Baskaran , D. G. Kanhere , Mihir Arjunwadkar , Rahul Basu

Spectral functions are evaluated numerically within the t-t'-J model as relevant for electron-doped cuprates. The Fermi surface develops from a pocket-like into a large one with doping. The corresponding pseudogap in the nodal direction is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-31 M. M. Zemljic , P. Prelovsek , T. Tohyama

We study lattice superconductors coupled to gauge fields, such as an attractive Hubbard model in electromagnetic fields, with a standard gauge fixing. We prove upper bounds for a two-point Cooper pair correlation at finite temperatures in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 Yasuhiro Tada , Tohru Koma

Effects of electron correlation on the Fermi surface is investigated for the two-dimensional Hubbard model by the quantum Monte Carlo method. At first, an infinitesimal doping from the half filling is focused on and the momentum dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Otsuka , Y. Morita , Y. Hatsugai

Strongly correlated electrons systems may exhibit a variety of interesting phenomena, for instance, superconductivity and pseudogap, as is the case of cuprates and pnictides. In strongly correlated electron systems, it is considered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-21 L. F. Sampaio , E. J. Calegari , J. J. Rodríguez-Núñez , A. Bandyopadhyay , R. L. S. Farias

This work present a new class of variational wave functions for fermi systems in any dimension. These wave functions introduce correlations between Cooper pairs in different momentum states and the relevant correlations can be computed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 B Sriram Shastry

It is investigated, on the basis of the fluctuation exchange approximation, how the shape of the Fermi surface is modified in two-dimensional $t-t'-U$ Hubbard model at half filling as strength of the onsite Coulomb interaction $U$ is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Morita , K. Miyake

In this study we have computed the pair correlation functions in the two-dimensional Hubbard model using a quantum Monte Carlo method. We employ a new diagonalization algorithm in quantum Monte Carlo method which is free from the negative…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-04-05 Takashi Yanagisawa

We investigate the effects of suppression of single-particle dispersion near the Fermi level on the spin gap and the singlet-pairing correlation by using the exact diagonalization method for finite-size systems. We consider strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Masanori Kohno , Masatoshi Imada

In order to clarify the high-$T_c$ mechanism in inhomogeneous cuprate layer superconductors, we deduce and find the correlation strength not revealed before, contributing to the formation of the Cooper pair and the 2-D density of state, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-02-13 Hyun-Tak Kim

The correlation functions of one-dimensional Hubbard model in the presence of external magnetic field was investigated through the conformal field technique. The long distance behaviour of the correlation functions and their critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-28 Nelson Nenuwe , John O. A. Idiodi

One of the distinctive features of hole-doped cuprate superconductors is the onset of a `pseudogap' below a temperature $T^*$. Recent experiments suggest that there may be a connection between the existence of the pseudogap and the topology…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-30 Wei Wu , Mathias S. Scheurer , Shubhayu Chatterjee , Subir Sachdev , Antoine Georges , Michel Ferrero

We analyze solutions to a superconducting gap equation based on the two-dimensional Hubbard model with nearest and next-to-nearest neighbor hopping. The Cooper pair potential can be calculated exactly and expressed in terms of elliptic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-09-10 André LeClair

Starting from an array of four-leg Hubbard ladders weakly doped away from half-filling and weakly coupled by inter-ladder tunneling, we derive an effective low energy model which contains a partially truncated Fermi surface and a well…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 R. M. Konik , T. M. Rice , A. M. Tsvelik

Properties of superfluid states of two-dimensional electron systems with critical antiferromagnetic fluctuations are investigated. These correlations are found to result in the emergence of rapidly varying in the momentum space terms in all…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 V. A. Khodel , V. M. Yakovenko

We have introduced a Coulomb correlated normal state to study the superconducting pairing with a Fermi liquid like normal phase background in a 3 dimensional system. The role of the Coulomb correlation has been actively incorporated by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-07-20 Koushik Mandal , Ranjan Chaudhury

For the Hubbard model on the two-dimensional copper-oxide lattice, equal-time four-point correlation functions at positive temperature are proved to decay exponentially in the thermodynamic limit if the magnitude of the on-site interactions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-16 Yohei Kashima

We show that the long-distance behavior of the two-body density correlation functions and the Cooper-pair probability density of a balanced mixture of a two-component Fermi gas at $T = 0$, is universal along the BEC-BCS crossover. Our…

A universal relation connecting Fermi surface (FS) to the symmetry of the gap function in BCS-like superconductors is derived. It is found that the shape of the FS can be deduced directly from the symmetry of the superconducting gap…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Gang Su , Masuo Suzuki
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