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We investigate the nature of the quantum phase transition out of charge-density-wave phase in the spinless fermion model with nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor interaction at one-third filling. Using an extensive Density Matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-02 Natalia Chepiga

The phase diagram of a 2D Josephson junction array with large substrate resistance, described by a quantum XY model, is studied by means of Fourier path-integral Monte Carlo. A genuine Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition is found up…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Luca Capriotti , Alessandro Cuccoli , Andrea Fubini , Valerio Tognetti , Ruggero Vaia

We present a detailed study of the gap symmetry and the quasiparticle wave function topology in two-dimensional superconductors without inversion center. The strong spin-orbit coupling of electrons with the crystal lattice makes it…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-09 K. V. Samokhin

Since the seminal ideas of Berezinskii, Kosterlitz and Thouless, topological excitations are at the heart of our understanding of a whole novel class of phase transitions. In most of the cases, those transitions are controlled by a single…

We perform large-scale, numerically exact calculations on the two-dimensional interacting Fermi gas with a contact attraction. Reaching much larger lattice sizes and lower temperatures than previously possible, we determine systematically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-15 Yuan-Yao He , Hao Shi , Shiwei Zhang

We theoretically investigate the superfluid density and Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition of a two-dimensional Rashba spin-orbit coupled atomic Fermi gas with both in-plane and out-of-plane Zeeman fields. It was recently…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-23 Ye Cao , Xia-Ji Liu , Lianyi He , Gui-Lu Long , Hui Hu

Low temperature measurements of the magnetic susceptibility of LSCO suggest that the superconducting transition is associated with the disappearance of a vortex liquid. In this note we wish to draw attention to the fact that spin-orbit-like…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 George Chapline

We study phase transitions driven by fermionic double-trace deformations in gauge-gravity duality. Both the strength of the double trace deformation and the infrared conformal dimension/self-energy scaling of the quasiparticle can be used…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-04 E. Gubankova , M. Cubrovic , J. Zaanen

In this paper we determine the phase diagrams (for $T=0$ as well as $T>0$) of the Penson-Kolb-Hubbard model for two dimensional square lattice within Hartree-Fock mean-field theory focusing on investigation of superconducting phases and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-29 Konrad Jerzy Kapcia , Wojciech Robert Czart , Andrzej Ptok

The mean field like gauge invariant variational method formulated recently, is applied to a topologically massive QED in 3 dimensions. We find that the theory has a phase transition in the Chern Simons coefficient $n$. The phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Ian I. Kogan , Alex Kovner

We suggest that a spin-charge separating ansatz, leading to non-Abelian $SU(2) \otimes U_S(1)$ gauge symmetries in doped antiferromagnets, proposed earlier as a way of describing Kosterlitz-Thouless superconducting gaps at the nodes of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Farakos , G. Koutsoumbas , N. E. Mavromatos

We consider electron transport in a model of a spinless superconductor described by a Kitaev type lattice Hamiltonian where the electron interactions are modelled through a superconducting pairing term. The superconductor is sandwiched…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-01-04 Junaid Majeed Bhat , Abhishek Dhar

Cooper pairing in ultrathin films of topological insulators, induced intrinsically or by proximity effect, can produce an energetically favorable spin-triplet superconducting state. The spin-orbit coupling acts as an SU(2) gauge field and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-19 Ryan Mays , Predrag Nikolic

The Kitaev chain model with a spatially modulated phase in the superconducting order parameter exhibits two types of topological transitions, namely a band topology transition between trivial and topological gapped phases, and a Fermi…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-23 Fabian G. Medina Cuy , Fabrizio Dolcini

We report on numerically exact determinantal quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the onset of spin-density wave (SDW) order in itinerant electron systems captured by a sign-problem-free two-dimensional lattice model. Extensive measurements…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-18 Max H. Gerlach , Yoni Schattner , Erez Berg , Simon Trebst

We study the emergence of Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phases in (PbTiO$_3$)$_3$/(SrTiO$_3$)$_3$ superlattices by means of second-principles simulations. Beyond a threshold tensile epitaxial strain of $\epsilon = 0.25 \%$ the local…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-21 Fernando Gómez-Ortiz , Pablo García-Fernández , Juan M. López , Javier Junquera

We propose using spin-qubit noise magnetometry to probe dynamical signatures of magnetic Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) physics. For a nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center coupled to two-dimensional XY magnets, we predict distinctive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Mark Potts , Shu Zhang

Zero-field current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of a thin ("two-dimensional") $Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+\delta}$ crystal are reported and analyzed in two ways. The "conventional" approach yields ambiguous results while a dynamical scaling…

In statistical physics, the XY model in two dimensions provides the paradigmatic example of phase transitions mediated by topological defects (vortices). Over the years, a variety of analytical and numerical methods have been deployed in an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralph Kenna

A first-order-like resistivity hysteresis is induced by a subtle structural transition under hydrostatic pressure in the topological nodal-line superconductor PbTaSe$_2$. This structure transition is quickly suppressed to zero at pressure…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-06 C. Q. Xu , R. Sankar , W. Zhou , Bin Li , Z. D. Han , B. Qian , J. H. Dai , Hengbo Cui , A. F. Bangura , F. C. Chou , Xiaofeng Xu
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