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We investigate the phase diagram of a generalized spin-1/2 quantum antiferromagnet on a ladder with rung, leg, diagonal, and ring-exchange interactions. We consider the exactly soluble models associated with the problem, obtain the exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Gritsev , B. Normand , D. Baeriswyl

We investigate the competition between spin-supersolidity and phase separation in a frustrated spin-half model of weakly coupled dimers. We start by considering systems of hard-core bosons on the square lattice, onto which the low-energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-11 A. Fabricio Albuquerque , Nicolas Laflorencie , Jean-David Picon , Frédéric Mila

The ground-state phase diagram of frustrated S=1 XXZ spin chains with the competing nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic couplings is studied using the infinite-system density-matrix renormalization-group method. We find six…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Hikihara , M. Kaburagi , H. Kawamura , T. Tonegawa

We reexamine the ground-state phase diagram of the one-dimensional half-filled Hubbard model with on-site and nearest-neighbor repulsive interactions. We calculate second-order corrections to coupling constants in the g-ology to show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Tsuchiizu , A. Furusaki

We determine the phase diagram of a generalized Shastry-Sutherland model, using a combination of dimer- and quadrumer-boson methods and numerical exact diagonalization techniques. Along special lines in the parameter space the model reduces…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Laeuchli , Stefan Wessel , Manfred Sigrist

We study spin-$1/2$ chains with long-range power-law decaying unfrustrated (bipartite) Heisenberg exchange $J_r \propto r^{-\alpha}$ and multi-spin interactions $Q$ favoring a valence-bond solid (VBS) ground state. Employing quantum Monte…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-01-13 Sibin Yang , Dao-Xin Yao , Anders W. Sandvik

We study frustrated quantum spin systems consisting of dimers of spin-1/2 spins. We derive several models that have the exact ground state of the form of the direct product of dimer states. The ground states realized include the product…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-26 Toshiya Hikihara , Takashi Tonegawa , Kiyomi Okamoto , Tôru Sakai

We investigate the phase diagram of a quantum spin-1 chain whose Hamiltonian is invariant under a global onsite $A_4$, translation and lattice inversion symmetries. We detect different gapped phases characterized by SPT order and symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-29 Abhishodh Prakash , Colin G. West , Tzu-Chieh Wei

Two legged skewed spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ ladders are frustrated and exhibit exotic quantum phases in ground state due to strong quantum fluctuations and competing spin exchanges. Here, we study ground state properties of a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-19 Sambunath Das , Dayasindhu Dey , Manoranjan Kumar , S. Ramasesha

We study the half-filled Hubbard model on a one-parameter family of vortex-full square lattices ranging from the isotropic case to weakly coupled Hubbard dimers. The ground-state phase diagram consists of four phases: A semi-metal and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-01 D. Ixert , F. F. Assaad , K. P. Schmidt

The spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the frustrated diamond-decorated square lattice is known to feature various zero-field ground-state phases, consisting of extended monomer-dimer and dimer-tetramer ground states as well as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-27 Nils Caci , Katarina Karlova , Taras Verkholyak , Jozef Strecka , Stefan Wessel , Andreas Honecker

Three-dimensional obstructed atomic insulators (OAIs) are characterized by the appearance of floating surface states (FSSs) at specific surfaces. Benefiting from this feature, our study here shows the presence of abundant surface-semimetal…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-09 Xianyong Ding , Xin Jin , Zhuo Chen , Xuewei Lv , Da-Shuai Ma , Xiaozhi Wu , Rui Wang

We investigate the magnetism of a previously unexplored distorted spin-1/2 kagome model consisting of three symmetry-inequivalent nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic Heisenberg couplings Jhexagon, J and J', and uncover a rich ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-24 Max Hering , Francesco Ferrari , Aleksandar Razpopov , Igor I. Mazin , Roser Valenti , Harald O. Jeschke , Johannes Reuther

We study the ground state phase diagram of the quantum spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg model on the kagom\'{e} lattice with first- ($J_1 < 0$), second- ($J_2 < 0$), and third-neighbor interactions ($J_d > 0$) by means of analytical low-energy field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-28 Shou-Shu Gong , Wei Zhu , Kun Yang , Oleg A. Starykh , D. N. Sheng , Leon Balents

Flat surface phases are unstable during growth and known to become rough. This does not exclude the possibility that surface reconstruction order persists in rough growing surfaces, in analogy with so-called equilibrium reconstructed rough…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chen-Shan Chin , Marcel den Nijs

We study a family of frustrated anti-ferromagnetic spin-$S$ systems with a fully dimerized ground state. This state can be exactly obtained without the need to include any additional three-body interaction in the model. The simplest members…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-09 C. A. Lamas , J. M. Matera

The spin-1/2 J1-J2 antiferromagnet is a prototypical model for frustrated magnetism and one possible candidate for a realization of a spin liquid phase. The generalization of this system on the anisotropic square lattice is given by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-25 Alexandros Metavitsiadis , Daniel Sellmann , Sebastian Eggert

We consider doping of non-magnetic impurities in the spin-1/2, 1/5-depleted square lattice. This structure, whose undoped phase diagram offers both magnetically ordered and spin-liquid ground states, is realized physically in CaV_4O_9.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Wessel , B. Normand , M. Sigrist , S. Haas

The random antiferromagnetic two-leg and zigzag spin-1/2 ladders are investigated using the real space renormalization group scheme and their complete phase diagrams are determined. We demonstrate that the first system belongs to the same…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Hoyos , E. Miranda

We investigate the steady-state phase diagram of the dissipative spin-1/2 XYZ model on a two-dimensional triangular lattice, in which each site is coupled to a local environment. By means of cluster mean-field approximation, we find that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-21 Xingli Li , Jiasen Jin