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We investigate the interplay of classical degeneracy and quantum dynamics in a range of periodic frustrated transverse field Ising systems at zero temperature. We find that such dynamics can lead to unusual ordered phases and phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Moessner , S. L. Sondhi , P. Chandra

We study a square-lattice spin-half Heisenberg model where frustration is introduced by competing nearest-neighbor bonds of different signs. We discuss the influence of quantum fluctuations on the nature of the zero-temperature phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Sven E. Krüger , Johannes Richter

We study the zero temperature phase diagram of hard core bosons in two dimensions subjected to three types of background potentials: staggered, uniform, and random. In all three cases there is a quantum phase transition from a superfluid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anand Priyadarshee , Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Ji-Woo Lee , Harold U. Baranger

We study geometrically frustrated antiferromagnets with magnetoelastic coupling. Frustration in these systems may be relieved by a structural transition to a low temperature phase with reduced lattice symmetry. We examine the statistical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-06-30 Timothy E. Saunders , John T. Chalker

The dipole-coupled two-level atoms(qubits) in a single-mode resonant cavity is studied by extended bosonic coherent states. The numerically exact solution is presented. For finite systems, the first-order quantum phase transitions occur at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Qing-Hu Chen , Tao Liu , Yu-Yu Zhang , Ke-Lin Wang

We investigate the scaling properties of the excitation energies and transition amplitudes of the one-dimensional spin-$1\over 2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model exposed to an external perturbation. Two types of perturbations are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Fledderjohann , M. Karbach , K. -H. Mütter

The new integrable quantum spin model is proposed. The model has a biaxial magnetic anisotropy of alternating coupling between spins together with multiple spin interactions. Our model gives the possibility to exactly find thermodynamic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 A. A. Zvyagin

These lecture notes give a pedagogical introduction to phase transitions in disordered quantum systems and to the exotic Griffiths phases induced in their vicinity. We first review some fundamental concepts in the physics of phase…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-12 Thomas Vojta

Frustrated quantum magnets are a central theme in condensed matter physics due to the richness of their phase diagrams. They support a panoply of phases including various ordered states and topological phases. Yet, this problem has defied a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-16 Hitesh J. Changlani , Dmitrii Kochkov , Krishna Kumar , Bryan K. Clark , Eduardo Fradkin

We find nearly all the exact ground states of a mixture of two species of spin-1 atoms with both interspecies and intraspecies spin exchanges in absence of a magnetic field. The quantum phase diagram in the three-dimensional parameter space…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-08 Yu Shi , Li Ge

We analyze the possible types of ordering in a boson--fermion model. The Hamiltonian is inherently related to the Bose--Hubbard model for vector two-species bosons in optical lattices. We show that such model can be reduced to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-28 A. M. Belemuk , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , A. V. Mikheyenkov , K. I. Kugel

Strongly correlated electron systems at the border of magnetism are of active current interest, particularly because the accompanying quantum criticality provides a route towards both strange-metal non-Fermi liquid behavior and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-28 Qimiao Si , Silke Paschen

The purpose of the present paper is two-fold. On the one hand, we review some recent studies on the low-temperature strong-field thermodynamic properties of frustrated quantum spin antiferromagnets which admit the so-called localized-magnon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-15 Oleg Derzhko , Johannes Richter , Andreas Honecker , Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt

The single-particle energy spectrum of a two-dimensional electron gas in a perpendicular magnetic field consists of equally-spaced spin-split Landau levels, whose degeneracy is proportional to the magnetic field strength. At integer and…

We study the effects of marginally spinful electron-electron interactions on the low-energy instabilities and favorable phase transitions in a two-dimensional (2D) spin-$1/2$ semimetal that owns a quadratic band crossing point (QBCP)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-01 Yi-Sheng Fu , Jing Wang

Quantum spin-1/2 kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet is the representative frustrated system possibly hosting a spin liquid. Clarifying the nature of this elusive topological phase is a key challenge in condensed matter, however, even…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 Satoshi Nishimoto , Naokazu Shibata , Chisa Hotta

We present antiferromagnetism as a mechanism capable of modifying substantially the phase diagram and the critical behaviour of statistical mechanical models. This is particularly relevant in four dimensions, due to the connection between…

Understanding quantum magnetism in two-dimensional systems represents a lively branch in modern condensed-matter physics. In the presence of competing super-exchange couplings, magnetic order is frustrated and can be suppressed down to zero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-11 Luciano Loris Viteritti , Riccardo Rende , Alberto Parola , Sebastian Goldt , Federico Becca

We show that the mean field phase diagram of the dipolar frustrated ferromagnet in an external field presents an inverse transition in the field-temperature plane. The presence of this type of transition has recently been observed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-05 Sergio A. Cannas , Marianella Carubelli , Orlando V. Billoni , Daniel A. Stariolo

We discuss models of interacting magnetic impurities coupled to a metallic host. If twice the sum of the impurity spins is larger than the total number of host screening channels, the system shows one or more quantum phase transitions where…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Matthias Vojta , Ralf Bulla , Walter Hofstetter
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