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Related papers: Gauge Interactions and Bosonized Fermion Liquids

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We describe interacting mixtures of ultracold bosonic and fermionic atoms in harmonically confined optical lattices. For a suitable choice of parameters we study the emergence of superfluid and Fermi liquid (non-insulating) regions out of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Kaushik Mitra , C. J. Williams , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

We calculate the single-particle Green's function of electrons that are coupled to acoustic phonons by means of higher dimensional bosonization. This non-perturbative method is {\it{not}} based on the assumption that the electronic system…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter Kopietz

The effects of interactions in a 2D electron system in a strong magnetic field of two degenerate Landau levels with opposite spins and at filling factors 1/2 are studied. Using the Chern-Simons gauge transformation, the system is mapped to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matteo Merlo , Nicodemo Magnoli , Maura Sassetti , Bernhard Kramer

The shallow water equations describe the horizontal flow of a thin layer of fluid with varying height. We show that the equations can be rewritten as a d=2+1 dimensional gauge theory with a Chern-Simons term. The theory contains two Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 David Tong

The propagator for gluons in a space-time dependent field is derived. This is accomplished by solving the equation of motion for the gluonic Green's functions. Subsequently a relationship between the quark and the gluon propagator is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dennis D. Dietrich

We study in this paper the properties of a gas of fermions coupling to a U(1) gauge field at wavevectors $q<\Lambda<<k_F$ at dimensions larger than one, where $\Lambda<<k_F$ is a high momentum cutoff and $k_F$ is the fermi wave vector. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Tai-Kai Ng

Landau gauge longitudinal and transverse gluon propagators are studied in lattice QCD with gauge group $SU(2)$ at varying temperature and quark density. In particular, it is found that the longitudinal propagator decreases with increasing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-17 V. G. Bornyakov , R. N. Rogalyov

We describe a 2d analog of the Jordan-Wigner transformation which maps an arbitrary fermionic system on a 2d lattice to a lattice gauge theory while preserving the locality of the Hamiltonian. When the space is simply-connected, this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-01 Yu-An Chen , Anton Kapustin , Djordje Radicevic

We present results for mesonic propagators in temporal and spatial directions at T below and above the deconfining transition in quenched QCD. Anisotropic lattices are used to get enough information in the temporal direction. We use the…

We quantize Quantum Electrodynamics in $2+1$ dimensions coupled to a Chern-Simons (CS) term and a charged spinor field, in covariant gauges and in the Coulomb gauge. The resulting Maxwell-Chern-Simons (MCS) theory describes charged fermions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Kurt Haller , Edwin Lim-Lombridas

We study a model in $d = 2 + 1$ space-time dimensions with two sectors. One of them, which can be considered as the visible sector, contains just a $U(1)$ gauge field which acts as a probe for the other (hidden) sector, given by a second…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Alan Rapoport , Fidel A. Schaposnik

We measured the gluon propagator in the Landau gauge fixed QCD Langevin simulation and studied the infra-red behaviour of the gluon propagator. The 4^3 x 8 lattice simulation was done for quenched $\beta=3,4,5$ and unquenched $\beta=4,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Nakajima , S. Furui

Using the Landau kinetic equation to study the non-equilibrium behavior of interacting Fermi systems is one of the crowning achievements of Landau's Fermi liquid theory. While thorough study of transport modes has been done for standard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-24 Matthew P. Gochan , Joshuah T. Heath , Kevin S. Bedell

We study two-dimensional gauge theories with fundamental fermions and a general first order gauge-field Lagrangian. For the case of U(1) we show how standard bosonization of the Schwinger model generalizes to give mesons interacting through…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael R. Douglas , Keke Li , Matthias Staudacher

We derive the quantum Boltzmann equation (QBE) by using generalized Landau-interaction parameters, obtained through the nonequilibrium Green's function technique. This is a generalization of the usual QBE formalism to non-Fermi liquid (NFL)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-11 Ipsita Mandal

Whether monochromatic, pulsed, or even constant and crossed, the field used to describe the interaction of charged fermions with an intense laser beam is mainly assumed to be of plane-wave form. We consider a simple extension to plane-wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-19 B. King

We study the transformation of the dressed electron propagator and the general $N$-point functions under a change in the covariant gauge of internal photon propagators. We re-establish the well known Landau-Khalatnikov-Fradkin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-22 José Nicasio , James P. Edwards , Christian Schubert , Naser Ahmadiniaz

This is an expanded version of a lecture given at the {\it Workshop on Theoretical Methods for Strongly Correlated Fermions}, held at the {\it Centre de Recherches Math\'ematiques}, in Montr\'eal, from May 26 to May 30, 1999. After general…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Sénéchal

We propose that the low energy behavior of a pure gauge theory can be studied by simply assuming violation of Lorentz invariance which is implemented through a deformation of the canonical Poisson brackets of the theory depending on an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ashok Das , J. Gamboa , J. Lopez-Sarrion , F. A. Schaposnik

We consider a model with anomaly-free Abelian gauge axial-vector symmetry, which is intended to mimic the standard electroweak gauge chiral SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y theory. Within this model we demonstrate: (1) Strong Yukawa interactions between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Petr Benes , Tomas Brauner , Jiri Hosek