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A closed expression is derived for the probability distribution of the transfer matrix of a particle moving in a one-dimensional system with delta-correlated, weak disorder. The change in the distribution as a function of wire length is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Mark Ancliff

We calculate the distribution of current fluctuations in two simple exclusion models. Although these models are classical, we recover even for small systems such as a simple or a double barrier, the same distibution of current as given by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Philippe-E. Roche , Bernard Derrida , Benoit Doucot

We present a numerical study of 2D random-bond Potts ferromagnets. The model is studied both below and above the critical value $Q_c=4$ which discriminates between second and first-order transitions in the pure system. Two geometries are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Christophe Chatelain , Bertrand Berche

We consider systems of particles hopping stochastically on $d$-dimensional lattices with space-dependent probabilities. We map the master equation onto an evolution equation in a Fock space where the dynamics are given by a quantum…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Gunter Schuetz , Sven Sandow

In this paper, random and stochastic processes are defined on fractal curves. Fractal calculus is used to define cumulative distribution function, probability density function, moments, variance and correlation function of stochastic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh , Kerri Welch , Cristina Serpa , Ivanka Stamova

Magnetic fluctuations with a zero mean field in a random flow with a finite correlation time and a small yet finite magnetic diffusion are studied. Equation for the second-order correlation function of a magnetic field is derived. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii , D. Sokoloff

The transitional regime of plane channel flow is investigated {above} the transitional point below which turbulence is not sustained, using direct numerical simulation in large domains. Statistics of laminar-turbulent spatio-temporal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-16 Pavan V. Kashyap , Yohann Duguet , Olivier Dauchot

We reconsider the study of persistent currents in a disordered one-dimensional ring threaded by a magnetic flux, using he one-band tight-binding model for a ring of N-sites with random site energies. The secular equation for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Heinrichs

In part I, spectral moments and kurtosis were established as parameters in analytic models of correlation and spectral density functions for dynamic reverberation fields. In this part II, several practical limitations affecting the accuracy…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-04-05 Luk R. Arnaut , John M. Ladbury

The effects of global flow rotation and curvature on the subcritical transition to turbulence in shear flows are examined. The relevant time-scales of the problem are identified by a decomposition of the flow into a laminar and a deviation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 P-Y. Longaretti , O. Dauchot

We show how to apply the macroscopic fluctuation theory (MFT) of Bertini, De Sole, Gabrielli, Jona-Lasinio, and Landim to study the current fluctuations of diffusive systems with a step initial condition. We argue that one has to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Derrida , A. Gerschenfeld

We study a two-dimensional variational model for ferronematics -- composite materials formed by dispersing magnetic nanoparticles into a liquid crystal matrix. The model features two coupled order parameters: a Landau-de…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Giacomo Canevari , Federico Luigi Dipasquale , Bianca Stroffolini

We investigate the low-energy behavior of the gradient flow of the $L^2$ norm of the Riemannian curvature on four-manifolds. Specifically, we show long time existence and exponential convergence to a metric of constant sectional curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-09 Jeff Streets

This review article discusses limit distributions and variance bounds for particle current in several dynamical stochastic systems of particles on the one-dimensional integer lattice: independent particles, independent particles in a random…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-01 Timo Seppäläinen

The current distribution across the thickness of a current-carrying rectangular film in the Meissner state was established long ago by the London brothers. The distribution across the width is more complicated but was later shown to be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-12-03 Evgeny F. Talantsev , A. E. Pantoja , Wayne P. Crump , Jeffery L. Tallon

The transport equation of active motion is generalised to consider time-fractional dynamics for describing the anomalous diffusion of self-propelled particles observed in many different systems. In the present study, we consider an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-27 Francisco J. Sevilla , Guillermo Chacón-Acosta , Trifce Sandev

Current fluctuations are a powerful tool to unravel the underlying physics of the observed transport process. This work discusses some general properties of the third and the fourth current cumulant (skewness and kurtosis) related to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-23 Krzysztof Ptaszynski

The integration of a theory regarding the dynamics of averaged magnetic moment in a turbulent setting with the concept of a self-optimized cascade loop of helical fluxes, either spontaneously or intentionally generated near the separatrix,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-31 A. Bershadskii

Circulating currents in windings refer to unwanted electrical currents flowing between the parallel conductors of a winding. These currents arise due to several phenomena such as asymmetries, imperfections in the winding layout, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-17 Taha El Hajji , Antti Lehikoinen , Anouar Belahcen

The explicit analytical expression for the distribution function of parametric derivatives of energy levels ("level velocities") with respect to a random change of scattering potential is derived for the chaotic quantum systems belonging to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Yan V. Fyodorov
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