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High temperature superconductivity is a property of doped antiferromagnetic insulators. The electronic structure is inhomogeneous on short length and time scales, and, as the temperature decreases, it evolves via two crossovers, before long…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 V. J. Emery , S. A. Kivelson

A complete phase diagram and its corresponding physical properties are essential prerequisites to understand the underlying mechanism of iron based superconductivity. For the structurally simplest 11 (FeSeTe) system, earlier attempts using…

We report the experimental observation of a magnetic-field-tuned superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) in ultrathin TiN films. The low temperature transport properties of these films show scaling behavior consistent with a transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Tatyana I. Baturina , D. R. Islamov , Z. D. Kvon , M. R. Baklanov , A. Satta

We describe quantum phase transitions in superconducting complex oxides which could be tuned by electrostatic charge transfer. Using a simple model for the superconductivity of a thin film or surface of a bulk copper oxide, we show that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-08-17 Li Han , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

Magnetic field and electrostatically tuned superconductor-insulator (SI) transitions of ultrathin metal films with levels of disorder that place them near the disorder-tuned SI transition appear to be direct, continuous quantum phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-10 Yen-Hsiang Lin , A. M. Goldman

An intricate interplay between superconductivity, pseudogap and Mott transition, either bandwidth driven or doping driven, occurs in materials. Layered organic conductors and cuprates offer two prime examples. We provide a unified…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-02 G. Sordi , P. Sémon , K. Haule , A. -M. S. Tremblay

We address here the superconductivity quenching under an external magnetic field of amplitudes up to 1 T and in the so-called "thermal smallness" condition, when the microbridge width becomes smaller than the thermal diffusion length of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-11-05 J. M. Doval , J. Maza , C. Torron , J. A. Veira , M. Tello , F. Vidal

Porous silicon, obtained by electrochemical etching, has been used as a substrate for the growth of nanoperforated Nb thin films. The films, deposited by UHV magnetron sputtering on the porous Si substrates, inherited their structure made…

We report on experimental studies of the character of phase transitions in the quasi-1D organic compound (TMTSF)2PF6 in the close vicinity of the borders between the paramagnetic metal PM, antiferromagnetic insulator AF, and superconducting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Kornilov , V. M. Pudalov , Y. Kitaoka , K. Ishida , G. -q. Zheng , T. Mito , J. S. Qualls

The large magnetic fields of neutron stars and produced in heavy-ion collisions motivate investigation into the response of strongly-interacting matter to extreme magnetic forces beyond just theoretical interest. Furthermore, the varying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-19 Geraint W. Evans

We investigate the origin of matching effect observed in disordered superconducting NbN thin films with periodic array of holes. In addition to the periodic variation in the electrical resistance just above the superconducting transition…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-07 Sanjeev Kumar , Chandan Kumar , John Jesudasan , Vivas Bagwe , Pradnya Parab , Pratap Raychaudhuri , Sangita Bose

We experimentally investigate the magnetic field $B$ dependence of the critical current I_c and the transition temperature T_c, i.e. the I_c(B)-T_c(B) phase boundary, of superconducting niobium thin films patterned with periodic and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-26 D. Bothner , R. Seidl , V. R. Misko , R. Kleiner , D. Koelle , M. Kemmler

We present results on disordered amorphous films which are expected to undergo a field-tuned Superconductor-Insulator Transition. Based on low-field data and I-V characteristics, we find evidence of a low temperature Metal-to-Superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Nadya Mason , Aharon Kapitulnik

Phase transitions in superconducting mesoscopic disks have been studied over the H-T phase diagram through heat capacity measurement of an array of independent aluminium disks. These disks exhibit non periodic modulations versus H of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. R. Ong , Olivier Bourgeois

The influence of an inhomogeneous magnetic field on the magnetoresistance of thin Al films, used in different superconductor/ferromagnet hybrids, has been investigated. Two contrasting magnetic textures with out-of-plane magnetization are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 W. Gillijns , A. Aladyshkin , A. V. Silhanek , V. V. Moshchalkov

An one-dimensional model of magnetic flux penetration into thin strip-like superconductive film is subject to numerical analysis which combines explicit account for specific oblate geometry of magnetic field lines around the film and a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

While insensitive to weak non magnetic disorder, an s-wave superconductor can be driven insulating by strong disorder. Using a scheme that captures the correct ground state, and fully retains thermal amplitude and phase fluctuations, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-18 Sabyasachi Tarat , Pinaki Majumdar

Understanding the roles of disorder and superconducting phase fluctuation in superconductivity has been a long-standing challenge. For example, while the phase fluctuation is expected to destroy the superconductivity of intrinsically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-08 F. Yang , L. Q. Chen

We measured the magnetoresistance as a function of temperature down to 20mK and magnetic field for a set of underdoped PrCeCuO (x=0.12) thin films with controlled oxygen content. This allows us to access the edge of the superconducting dome…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Finkelman , M. Sachs , J. Paglione , G. Droulers , P. Bach , R. L. Greene , Y. Dagan

A model of superconductivity is proposed taking into account repulsive particle interaction, mesoscopic phase separation and softening of crystalline lattice. These features are typical of many high-temperature superconductors. The main…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Coleman , E. P. Yukalova , V. I. Yukalov