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We consider the case of an integrable quantum spin chain with ``soliton non-preserving'' boundary conditions. This is the first time that such boundary conditions have been considered in the spin chain framework. We construct the transfer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Anastasia Doikou

We study the Renyi entropy of the one-dimensional XYZ spin-1/2 chain in the entirety of its phase diagram. The model has several quantum critical lines corresponding to rotated XXZ chains in their paramagnetic phase, and four tri-critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-01 Elisa Ercolessi , Stefano Evangelisti , Fabio Franchini , Francesco Ravanini

The aim of this paper is studying from an alternative point of view the integrability of the spin chain with long-range elliptic interactions introduced by Inozemtsev. Our analysis relies on some well-established conjectures characterizing…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-12-17 Federico Finkel , Artemio Gonzalez-Lopez

The problem of a magnetic impurity, atomic or molecular, absorbed on top of a carbon atom in otherwise clean graphene is studied using the numerical renormalization group. The spectral, thermodynamic, and scattering properties of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-27 P. S. Cornaglia , Gonzalo Usaj , C. A. Balseiro

We propose a characterisation of the effects of bistable coherent impurities in solid state qubits. We introduce an effective impurity description in terms of a tunable spin-boson environment and solve the dynamics for the qubit coherences.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-01-28 E. Paladino , M. Sassetti , G. Falci , U. Weiss

The nested off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method is proposed to diagonalize multi-component integrable models with generic integrable boundaries. As an example, the exact solutions of the su(n)-invariant spin chain model with both periodic and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

Two branches of integrable open quantum-group invariant $D_{n+1}^{(2)}$ quantum spin chains are known. For one branch (epsilon=0), a complete Bethe ansatz solution has been proposed. However, the other branch (epsilon=1) has so far resisted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Rafael I. Nepomechie , Rodrigo A. Pimenta , Ana L. Retore

Integrable models are often constructed with real systems in mind. The exact solvability of the models leads to results which are unambiguous and provide the correct physical picture. In this review, we discuss the physical basis of some…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Indrani Bose

We study a new exchange interaction in which the conduction electrons with pseudo spin $S_c=3/2$ interact with the impurity spin $S_I=1/2$. Due to the overscreening of the impurity spin by higher conduction electron spin, a new non-trivial…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Tae-Suk Kim , L. N. Oliveira , D. L. Cox

A spin-glass system with a smooth or fractal outer surface is studied by renormalization-group theory, in bulk spatial dimension d=3. Independently varying the surface and bulk random-interaction strengths, phase diagrams are calculated.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-02-18 Yiğit Ertaç Pektaş , E. Can Artun , A. Nihat Berker

We give a pedagogical introduction to the Bethe ansatz techniques in integrable QFTs and spin chains. We first discuss and motivate the general framework of asymptotic Bethe ansatz for the spectrum of integrable QFTs in large volume, based…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-26 Fedor Levkovich-Maslyuk

It is shown that White's density matrix renormalization group technique can be adapted to obtain thermodynamic quantities. As an illustration, the magnetic susceptibility of Heisenberg S=1/2 and S=3/2 spin chains are computed. A careful…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Moukouri , L. G. Caron

Employing the graded versions of the Yang-Baxter equation and the reflection equations, we construct two kinds of integrable impurities for a small-polaron model with general open boundary conditions: (a) we shift the spectral parameter of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 X. -W. Guan , U. Grimm , R. A. Roemer , Michael Schreiber

We report on the ensemble inequivalence in a many-body spin-glass model with integer spin. The spin-glass phase transition is of first order for certain values of the crystal field strength and is dependent whether it was derived in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-10-16 Zsolt Bertalan , Kazutaka Takahashi

In the Renormalised Perturbation Theory (RPT) the Anderson impurity model is interpreted in terms of renormalised parameters $\boldsymbol{\tilde{\mu}}= (\tilde{\epsilon}_d, \tilde{\Delta}, \tilde{U})$ which are in a one-to-one…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-19 Vassilis Pandis , Alex C. Hewson

The magnetoresistance, the number of the localized electrons, and the s-wave scattering phase shift at the Fermi level for the s-d model with arbitrary impurity spin are obtained in the ground state. To obtain above results some known exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Kaihe Ding , Bao-Heng Zhao

We comment on some recent, yet unpublished results concerning instabilities in complex systems and their applications. In particular, we briefly describe main observations during extensive computer simulations of two lattice nonequilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Marro , J. M. Cortes , Pablo I. Hurtado

For a class of typical states, the real-time and real-space dynamics of non-equilibrium density profiles has been recently studied for integrable models, i.e. the spin-1/2 XXZ chain [PRB 95, 035155 (2017)] and the Fermi-Hubbard chain [PRE…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-31 Jonas Richter , Fengping Jin , Hans De Raedt , Kristel Michielsen , Jochen Gemmer , Robin Steinigeweg

This paper is a review of the works devoted to understanding and reinterpretation of the theory of quantum integrable models solvable by Bethe ansatz in terms of the theory of purely classical soliton equations. Remarkably, studying…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-19 A. Zabrodin

We discuss the problem of a spin 1/2 impurity immersed in a spin S magnetically ordered background. We show that the problem maps onto a generalization of the dissipative two level system (DTLS) with two independent heat baths, associated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. H. Castro Neto , E. Novais , L. Borda , Gergely Zarand , I. Affleck