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The critical behavior of pinned charge density waves (CDW's) is studied as the threshold for sliding is approached. Using the Fukuyama-Lee-Rice Hamiltonian with relaxational dynamics, the polarization and linear response are calculated…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 Daniel S. Fisher , A. Alan Middleton

We present a toy charge density wave (CDW) model in 1d exhibiting a depinning transition with threshold force and configurations that are explicit. Due to the periodic boundary conditions imposed, the threshold configuration has a set of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-17 David C. Kaspar , Muhittin Mungan

In this article we discuss an exactly solvable, one-dimensional, periodic toy charge density wave model introduced in [D.C. Kaspar, M. Mungan, EPL {\bf 103}, 46002 (2013)]. In particular, driving the system with a uniform force, we show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-10 David C. Kaspar , Muhittin Mungan

A Charge Density Wave (CDW) submitted to an electric field displays a strong shear deformation because of pinning at the lateral surfaces of the sample. This CDW transverse pinning was recently observed but has received little attention…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-20 E. Bellec , V. L. R. Jacques , J. Caillaux , D. Le Bolloc'h

We have used electro-reflectance measurements to study charge-density-wave (CDW) polarization dynamics at voltages near the CDW depinning onset (Von) in the quasi-one-dimensional conductor K0.3MoO3 ("blue bronze"). For low voltages, where…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Ladino , E. G. Bittle , M. Uddin , J. W. Brill

The intensity distribution of electromagnetic polar waves in a chain of near-resonant weakly-coupled scatterers is investigated theoretically and supported by a numerical analysis. Critical scaling behavior is discovered for part of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Sanli Faez , Ad Lagendijk , Alexander Ossipov

We calculate the X-ray diffraction spectrum produced by a pinned charge density wave (CDW). The signature of the presence of a CDW consists of two satellite peaks, asymmetric as a consequence of disorder. The shape and the intensity of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-09-16 Alberto Rosso , Thierry Giamarchi

Charge-density waves (CDWs) are correlated states of matter, where the electronic density is modulated periodically as a consequence of electronic and phononic interactions. Often, CDW phases coexist with other correlated states, such as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-24 Lisa M. Rütten , Eva Liebhaber , Kai Rossnagel , Katharina J. Franke

Weakly correlated electrons on a square lattice are studied by angle-resolved functional renormalization group. Upon renormalization the interaction starts to depend on momenta and has pole-like solutions near a doping-dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Zanchi

The influence of an external magnetic field on a quasi one-dimensional system with a charge density wave (CDW) instability is treated within the random phase approximation which includes both CDW and spin density wave correlations. We show…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Zanchi , A. Bjeliš , G. Montambaux

The general framework for the renormalization group analysis of self-organized critical sandpile models is formulated. The usual real space renormalization scheme for lattice models when applied to nonequilibrium dynamical models must be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eugene V. Ivashkevich , Alexander M. Povolotsky , Alessandro Vespignani , Stefano Zapperi

We use a discrete-time formulation to study the asymmetric avalanche process [Phys. Rev. Lett. vol. 87, 084301 (2001)] on a finite ring and obtain an exact expression for the average avalanche size of particles as a function of toppling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Povolotsky , V. B. Priezzhev , Chin-Kun Hu

The phase ordering kinetics of emergent orders in correlated electron systems is a fundamental topic in non-equilibrium physics, yet it remains largely unexplored. The intricate interplay between quasiparticles and emergent order-parameter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-31 Yang Yang , Chen Cheng , Yunhao Fan , Gia-Wei Chern

We study the competition between pinning of a charge density wave (CDW) by random distributed impurities and a periodic potential of the underlying crystal lattice. In d=3 dimensions, we find for commensurate phases of order p>p_c\approx…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Thorsten Emig , Thomas Nattermann

Elastic systems driven in a disordered medium exhibit a depinning transition at zero temperature and a creep regime at finite temperature and slow drive $f$. We derive functional renormalization group equations which allow to describe in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Pascal Chauve , Thierry Giamarchi , Pierre Le Doussal

The renormalization group is applied to the phi4 model in the symmetry broken phase in order to identify different scaling regimes. The new scaling laws reflect nonuniversal behavior at the phase transition. The extension of the analysis to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Alexandre , Vincenzo Branchina , Janos Polonyi

Dynamic critical behavior in superfluid systems is considered in a presence of external stirring and advecting processes. The latter are generated by means of the Gaussian random velocity ensemble with white-noise character in time variable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-19 Michal Dančo , Michal Hnatič , Tomáš Lučivjanský , Lukáš Mižišin

A charge-density-wave (CDW) is characterized by a dynamical order parameter consisting of a time-dependent amplitude and phase, which manifest as optically-active collective modes of the CDW phase. Studying the behaviour of such collective…

The pair-density-wave (PDW) is an exotic pairing state hosting a spatially modulated pairing order parameter, which has attracted great interest. Due to its simultaneously breaking U(1)-gauge and translational symmetries, intriguing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-09 Chu-Tian Gao , Jing Zhou , Yu-Bo Liu , Fan Yang

We investigate the connection between a formal property of the critical behavior of several systems in the presence of quenched disorder, known as "dimensional reduction", and the presence in the same systems at zero temperature of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-11 Gilles Tarjus , Maxime Baczyk , Matthieu Tissier
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