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We consider a thought experiment where two distinct species of 2D particles in a perpendicular magnetic field interact via repulsive potentials. If the magnetic field and the interactions are strong enough, one type of particles forms a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-04 Douglas Lundholm , Nicolas Rougerie

Several experimental groups have recently obtained the so called vortex electrons (electrons with orbital angular momentum (OAM) of l = 100h) with energies of 300 keV. The gyromagnetic ratio of such electrons becomes proportional to the OAM…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-10-16 Anatoly S. Konkov , Alexander P. Potylitsyn , Marina S. Polonskaya

Exact diagonalization results are reported for the lowest rotational band of N=6 electrons in strong magnetic fields in the range of high angular momenta 70 <= L <= 140 (covering the corresponding range of fractional filling factors 1/5 >=…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

We study the energetic properties of finite but internally homogeneous D-dimensional electron droplets in the strict-correlation limit. The indirect Coulomb interaction is found to increase as a function of the electron number, approaching…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-11 E. Rasanen , M. Seidl , P. Gori-Giorgi

A droplet of millimeter-to-centimeter scale can exhibit electrostatic levitation, and such levitated droplets can be used for the measurement of the surface tension of the liquids by observing the characteristic frequency of oscillatory…

We investigate the space distribution of carrier density and the compressibility of two-dimensional (2D) electron systems by using the local density approximation. The strong correlation is simulated by the local exchange and correlation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Junren Shi , X. C. Xie

Momentum dependent local-ansatz wavefunction approach (MLA) to the correlated electron systems in solids has been further developed to solve best a self-consistent equation for variational parameters at non half-filling. With use of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Atiqur R. Patoary , Yoshiro Kakehashi

We study the entire energy spectrum of an electron droplet in the lowest Landau level. By exact diagonalization calculations, we find highly excited states in the middle of the spectrum that display unexpected density distribution and pair…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-15 David D. Dai , Liang Fu

In this paper, we report experimental results on the shape and motion of a mercury droplet, placed in a horizontally rotating cylinder in the rpm range 8-93, so that the Reynolds number of the drop 2500<Re<26000 and its capillary number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-05-13 Vijaya Senthil Kumar K. , Baburaj A. Puthenveettil

We present a thorough analysis of the electron density distribution (shape) of two electrons, confined in the three-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential, as a function of the perpendicular magnetic field.Explicit algebraic expressions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-20 N. S. Simonovic , R. G. Nazmitdinov

Momentum dependent local-ansatz (MLA) wavefunction describes accurately electron correlations from the weak to intermediate Coulomb interaction regimes. We point out that the MLA can describe the correlations from the weak to strong Coulomb…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Atiqur R. Patoary , Sumal Chandra , Yoshiro Kakehashi

Molecular dynamics simulation is used to investigate the crystallization of a classical two-dimensional electron system, in which electrons interact with the Coulomb repulsion. From the positional and the orientational correlation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Satoru Muto , Hideo Aoki

Frontier orbitals, i.e., the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied orbitals of a molecule, generally determine molecular properties, such as chemical bonding and reactivities. Consequently, there has been a lot of interest in measuring…

Diffusion of electrons in a two-dimensional system in static random magnetic fields is studied by solving the time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation numerically. The asymptotic behaviors of the second moment of the wave packets and the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Tohru Kawarabayashi , Tomi Ohtsuki

The density of states and other thermodynamic functions of helium nanodroplets are calculated for a microcanonical ensemble with both energy and total angular momentum treated as conserved quantum numbers. These functions allow angular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Kevin K. Lehmann

The coupling between Angstrom-sized electron probes and spin polarised electronic transitions shows that the inelastically scattered probe is in a mixed state containing electron vortices with non-zero orbital angular momentum. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Peter Schattschneider , Bernhard Schaffer , Inga Ennen , Johan Verbeeck

The potential scattering of electrons carrying non--zero quanta of the orbital angular momentum (OAM) is studied in a framework of the generalized Born approximation, developed in our recent paper by Karlovets \textit{et al.}, Phys. Rev. A.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-21 D. V. Karlovets , G. L. Kotkin , V. G. Serbo , A. Surzhykov

The effect of long-ranged Coulomb interaction on the low energy properties (momentum distribution function, density of states, electron spectral function, and $4k_F$ correlation function) of one-dimensional electron systems is determined…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. W. Wang , A. J. Millis , S. Das Sarma

The effect of a stationary electric field on a water droplet with a diameter of several tens micrometers in oil was examined. Such a droplet exhibits repetitive translational motion between the electrodes in a spontaneous manner. The state…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Hase , S. N. Watanabe , K. Yoshikawa

We study the surface modes of some of the vortex liquids recently found by means of exact diagonalizations in systems of rapidly rotating bosons. In contrast to the surface modes of Bose condensates, we find that the surface waves have a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Cazalilla