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We study a lattice model describing the non-equilibrium dynamics emerging from the pulling of a tracer particle through a disordered medium occupied by randomly placed obstacles. The model is considered in a restricted geometry pertinent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-09 A. Squarcini , A. Tinti , P. Illien , O. Bénichou , T. Franosch

We study the steady state structure and dynamics of a 2-d Ising interface placed in an inhomogeneous external field with a sigmoidal profile which moves with velocity $v_{e}$. In the strong coupling limit the problem maps onto an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-07-17 Abhishek Chaudhuri , Surajit Sengupta

Long linear polymers in a depinned interfaces environment have been studied for a long time, for instance in \cite{Caravenna2009depinning} when the temperature is constant. In this paper, we study an extension of this model by making the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Angot Elric

We studied the dynamics of a quasi-one-dimensional chain-like system of charged particles at low temperature, interacting through a screened Coulomb potential in the presence of a local constriction. The response of the system when an…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Piacente , F. M. Peeters

We study the roughening of $d$-dimensional directed elastic interfaces subject to quenched random forces. As in the Larkin model, random forces are considered constant in the displacement direction and uncorrelated in the perpendicular…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-03-07 V. H. Purrello , J. L. Iguain , A. B. Kolton

The membrane model is a Gaussian interface model with a Hamiltonian involving second derivatives of the interface height. We consider the model in dimension $\mathsf{d}\ge4$ under the influence of $\delta$-pinning of strength $\varepsilon$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Florian Schweiger

An intrinsic feature of nearly all internal interfaces in crystalline systems (homo- and hetero-phase) is the presence of disconnections (topological line defects constrained to the interface that have both step and dislocation character).…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-12 Caihao Qiu , Marco Salvalaglio , David J. Srolovitz , Jian Han

When driving a disordered elastic manifold through quenched disorder, the pinning forces exerted on the center of mass are fluctuating, with mean $f_c=-\overline{F_w} $ and variance $\Delta(w)=\overline{F_w F_0}^c$, where $w$ is the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-13 Cathelijne ter Burg , Kay Jörg Wiese

The depinning of an elastic line in a random medium is studied via an extremal model. The latter gives access to the instantaneous depinning force for each successive conformation of the line. Based on conditional statistics the universal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Damien Vandembroucq , Rune Skoe , Stephane Roux

We perform a high-precision calculation of the critical exponents for the long-range elastic string driven through quenched disorder at the depinning transition, at zero temperature. Large-scale simulations are used to avoid finite-size…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Olaf Duemmer , Werner Krauth

We have investigated the mean field dynamics of an overdamped viscoelastic medium driven through quenched disorder. The model introduced incorporates coexistence of pinned and sliding degrees of freedom and can exhibit continuous elastic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Cristina Marchetti , A. Alan Middleton , Thomas Prellberg

We present numerical evidence that there are two distinct universality classes characterizing driven interface roughening in the presence of quenched disorder. The evidence is based on the behavior of $\lambda$, the coefficient of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 LAN Amaral , A-L Barabasi , HE Stanley

We apply new techniques developed in a previous paper to the study of some surface effects in the 2D Ising model. We examine in particular the pinning-depinning transition. The results are valid for all subcritical temperatures. By duality…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-25 C. -E. Pfister , Y. Velenik

We study avalanche dynamics and local activity of forced-flow imbibition fronts in disordered media. We focus on the front dynamics as the mean velocity $\bar{v}$ of the interface is decreased and the pinning state is approached. Scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-05 Marc Pradas , Juan M. López , A. Hernández-Machado

The dynamics of an interface between the normal and superconducting phases under nonstationary external conditions is studied within the framework of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations of superconductivity, modified to include…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Alan T. Dorsey

Using numerical simulations we investigate the transverse depinning of moving vortex lattices interacting with random disorder. We observe a finite transverse depinning barrier for vortex lattices that are driven with high longitudinal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 C. J. Olson , C. Reichhardt

Understanding the role played by the microstructure of materials on their macroscopic failure properties is an important challenge in solid mechanics. Indeed, when a crack propagates at a heterogeneous brittle interface, the front is…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-09 Sylvain Patinet , L Alzate , E Barthel , D Dalmas , D Vandembroucq , V Lazarus

Interfacial roughening denotes the nonequilibrium process by which an initially flat interface reaches its equilibrium state, characterized by the presence of thermally excited capillary waves. Roughening of fluid interfaces has been first…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-02-28 Markus Gross , Fathollah Varnik

We introduce a model describing the paths that pin an elastic interface moving in a disordered medium. We find that the scaling properties of these ``elastic pinning paths'' (EPP) are different from paths embedded on a directed percolation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Hernan A. Makse , Sergey Buldyrev , Heiko Leschhorn , H. Eugene Stanley

The precise determination of the universality classes in self-organized critical phenomena (SOC) is still an unsolved problem. Different SOC models like sandpile, linear interface depinning, and the Barkhausen effect have been investigated…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei Vazquez , Oscar Sotolongo-Costa