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The $d$-wave pairing symmetry has long been considered a defining feature of high-temperature superconductivity in cuprates. In this work, we reveal that $s$-wave pairing states exhibit variational energies comparable to the $d$-wave state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-29 Wayne Zheng , Tao Cheng , Zheng-Yuan Yue , Fu-Chun Zhang , Wei-Qiang Chen , Zheng-Cheng Gu

Optimal choice of spin polarization enables electron injection into the helical edge state at a precise position, despite the uncertainty principle, permitting access to specific nonlocal Green's functions. We show, within 1D effective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-18 Subhajit Pal , Aabir Mukhopadhyay , Vivekananda Adak , Sourin Das

The recent discovery of superconductivity under high pressure in the ladder compound BaFe$_2$S$_3$ has opened a new field of research in iron-based superconductors with focus on quasi one-dimensional geometries. In this publication, using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-09 N. D. Patel , A. Nocera , G. Alvarez , A. Moreo , E. Dagotto

The t-J model is regarded as a canonical model of spin-singlet pairing induced by the {\em kinetic exchange interaction} responsible also for an antiferromagnetic ordering in the strongly correlated narrow-band systems. In the orbitally…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-06-05 Jozef Spałek

We investigate the spin fluctuations and the pairing symmetry in A$_{x}$Fe$_{2-y}$Se$_{2}$ by the fluctuation exchange approximation. Besides the on-site interactions, the next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic coupling $J_{2}$ is also…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-14 Shun-Li Yu , Jia Guo , Jian-Xin Li

We discuss the possibility that heavy fermion superconductors involve odd-frequency pairing of the kind first considered by Berezinskii. Using a toy model for odd frequency triplet pairing in the Kondo lattice we are able to examine key…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Coleman , E. Miranda , A. Tsvelik

Superconductivity is characterized by a nonvanishing superconducting pair amplitude. It has a definite symmetry in spin, momentum and frequency (time). While the spin and momentum symmetry have been probed experimentally for different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-31 Sun-Yong Hwang , Pablo Burset , Björn Sothmann

We investigate the mutual proximity effect in a normal metal contacted to a superconductor through a magnetic interface. Analytical and self-consistent numerical results are presented, and we consider both the diffusive and ballistic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 Jacob Linder , Asle Sudbø , Takehito Yokoyama , Roland Grein , Matthias Eschrig

Recent experiments indicate that superconductivity in Bi$_2$Se$_3$ intercalated with Cu, Nb or Sr is nematic with rotational symmetry breaking. Motivated by this observation, we present a model study of nematic and chiral superconductivity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-10 Fengcheng Wu , Ivar Martin

Spin-fluctuation-mediated superconductivity is conventionally associated with d_{x^2-y^2} pairing. We show that a generalized model of antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in three dimensions may also yield a state with formal ``s-wave''…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. J. Radtke , A. I. Liechtenstein , V. M. Yakovenko , S. Das Sarma

We study s-wave superconductivity in the two dimensional attractive Hubbard model in an applied magnetic field, assume the extreme Pauli limit, and examine the role of spatial fluctuations in the coupling regime corresponding to BCS-BEC…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-26 Madhuparna Karmakar , Pinaki Majumdar

The effect of antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations on two-dimensional quarter-filled systems is studied theoretically. An effective $t-J'-V$ model on a square lattice which accounts for checkerboard charge fluctuations and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Andres Greco , Jaime Merino , Adriana Foussats , Ross H. McKenzie

In this brief overview we discuss the principal features of real space pairing as expressed via corresponding low-energy (t-J or periodic Anderson-Kondo) effective Hamiltonian, as well as consider concrete properties of those unconventional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-19 Józef Spałek

We revisit the question of nature of odd-frequency superconductors, first proposed by Berezinskii in 1974. \cite{berezinskii1974} We start with the notion that order parameter of odd-frequency superconductors can be thought of as a time…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Hari P. Dahal , E. Abrahams , D. Mozyrsky , Y. Tanaka , A. V. Balatsky

It is now well established that at a superconductor/ferromagnet (S/F) interface an unconventional superconducting state arises in which the pairing state is odd-frequency. The hallmark signature of this superconducting state is generally…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-28 J. Linder , J. W. A. Robinson

We examine spectral properties of doped holes dressed with surrounding spin cloud in the t-J model. These composite-hole excitations well characterize prominent band structures in the angle-resolved photoemission spectrum. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-31 Takashi Otaki , Yuta Yahagi , Hiroaki Matsueda

We study superconducting quantum interference in InSb flake Josephson junctions. An even-odd effect in the amplitude and periodicity of the superconducting quantum interference pattern is found. Interestingly, the occurrence of this pattern…

The ferromagnetism of the checkerboard lattice Hubbard model at quarter filling is one of the few exact ferromagnetic ground states known in the family of Hubbard models. When the nearest neighbor hopping, t1, is negligible compared with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-16 Yuki Yanagi , Yasufumi Yamashita , Kazuo Ueda

The one-dimensional (1D) $t$-$J$ Holstein model is studied by exact diagonalization of finite rings using a variational approximation for the phonon states. Due to renormalization effects induced by the phonons, for intermediate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Roland Fehrenbacher

Using computational techniques, it is shown that pairing is a robust property of hole doped antiferromagnetic (AF) insulators. In one dimension (1D) and for two-leg ladder systems, a BCS-like variational wave function with long-bond…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Sorella , G. B. Martins , F. Becca , C. Gazza , L. Capriotti , A. Parola , E. Dagotto