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Related papers: Heap Formation in Granular Media

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Dust aggregates are formed in a laboratory plasma as monodisperse spheres are accelerated in a self-excited dust density wave. The asymmetric charge on the aggregates causes them to rotate as they interact with the sheath electric field or…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-04-09 Lorin S. Matthews , Jorge Carmona-Reyes , Victor Land , Truell W. Hyde

Jammed states of frictional granular systems can be induced by shear strain at densities below the isostatic jamming density ($\phi_c$). It remains unclear, however, how much friction affects this so-called shear-jamming. Friction appears…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-22 Hu Zheng , Joshua A. Dijksman , Robert P. Behringer

We have studied experimentally particle suspension when injecting a gas at the bottom of an immersed granular layer confined in a Hele-Shaw cell. This work focuses on the dynamics of particles slightly denser than the surrounding fluid. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-02 Tess Homan , Valérie Vidal , Clément Picard , Sylvain Joubaud

We report a peculiar dynamic phenomenon in granular gases, chain structures of head-on collisions caused by the boundary heated mechanism form a network in an Airbus micro-gravity experiment and horizontal vibrated one in the laboratory,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-06 Yanpei Chen , Wei Wang , Meiying Hou

Buoyancy-driven (thermal) convection in dilute granular media, fluidized by a vibrating base, is known to appear without the need of lateral boundaries in a restricted region of parameters (inelasticity, gravity, intensity of energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-03 G. Pontuale , Andrea Gnoli , Francisco Vega Reyes , Andrea Puglisi

Inelastic collisions occur among regolith particles, such as those in the ejecta curtain from a crater, and may cause clustering or agglomeration of particles and thus produce discrete patterns of ejecta deposits around a crater. Previous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Yuuya Nagaashi , Tomomi Omura , Masato Kiuchi , Akiko M. Nakamura , Koji Wada , Sunao Hasegawa

The early Universe hosted a large population of small dark matter `minihalos' that were too small to cool and form stars on their own. These existed as static objects around larger galaxies until acted upon by some outside influence.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Mark L. A. Richardson , Evan Scannapieco , William J. Gray

In the problem of planetary formation one seeks a mechanism to gather small solid particles together into larger accumulations of solid matter. Here we describe a scenario in which turbulence mediates this process by aggregating particles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Bracco , P. H. Chavanis , A. Provenzale , E. A. Spiegel

Granular matter takes many paths to pack. Gentle compression, compaction or repetitive tapping can happen in natural and industrial processes. The path influences the packing microstructure, and thus macroscale properties, particularly for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-26 A. P. Santos , Ishan Srivastava , Leonardo E. Silbert , Jeremy B. Lechman , Gary S. Grest

We simulate vertically shaken dense granular packings with horizontal periodic boundary conditions. A coordinated translating motion of the whole medium emerges when the horizontal symmetry is broken by disorder or defects in the packing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-20 Andrea Plati , Andrea Puglisi

A simple phenomenological model of a binary granular mixture is developed and investigated numerically. We attempt to model the experimental system of [1,2] where a horizontally vibrated binary monolayer was found to exhibit a transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 George C. M. A. Ehrhardt , Andrew Stephenson , Pedro M. Reis

Recent observations indicate that the progenitors of globular clusters (GCs) at high redshifts had high average stellar surface densities above $10^5\, \mathrm{M}_\odot\, \mathrm{pc}^{-2}$. The internal structure and kinematics of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-10 Natalia Lahén , Thorsten Naab , Antti Rantala , Christian Partmann

The origin of planetesimals ($\sim$100 km planet building blocks) has confounded astronomers for decades, as numerous growth barriers appear to impede their formation. In a recent paper we proposed a novel interaction where the streaming…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 Daniel Carrera , Linn E. J. Eriksson , Jeonghoon Lim , Wladimir Lyra , Jacob B. Simon

Unstable systems of fluidized grains in a very-narrow vertical tube can auto-defluidize after some time, the settling particles forming either a glass- or crystal-like structure. We carried out experiments using different polymer spheres,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-17 Vinícius Pereira da S. Oliveira , Danilo S. Borges , Erick M. Franklin , Jorge Peixinho

We investigate the spatial dependence of the density of vibrated granular beds, using simulations based on a hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm. We find that the initial consolidation is typically inhmogeneous, both in the presence of a constant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. C. Barker , Anita Mehta

Granular convergence is a property of a granular pack as it is repeatedly sheared in a cyclic, quasistatic fashion, as the packing configuration changes via discrete events. Under suitable conditions the set of microscopic configurations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-25 Anna Movsheva , Thomas A. Witten

We investigate secular evolution in hierarchical quadruple systems as a formation channel of mass-gap black holes (with masses of about $3-5$ $M_{\odot}$) in systems that will eventually lead to binary black hole mergers detectable by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , Adrian S. Hamers , Abraham Loeb , Edo Berger

We investigate a gas of wet granular particles, covered by a thin liquid film. The dynamic evolution is governed by two-particle interactions, which are mainly due to interfacial forces in contrast to dry granular gases. When two wet grains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Stephan Ulrich , Timo Aspelmeier , Annette Zippelius , Klaus Roeller , Axel Fingerle , Stephan Herminghaus

We present a hydrodynamic model that captures the essence of granular dynamics in a vibrating bed. We carry out the linear stability analysis and uncover the instability mechanism that leads to the appearance of the convective rolls via a…

adap-org · Physics 2015-06-30 Hisao Hayakawa , Su Yue , Daniel C. Hong

Molecular clouds (MCs) are highly structured and ``turbulent''. Colliding gas streams of atomic hydrogen have been suggested as a possible source of MCs, imprinting the filamentary structure as a consequence of dynamical and thermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Heitsch , A. Burkert , L. Hartmann , A. D. Slyz , J. E. G. Devriendt