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We study vortex lines in high-temperature superconductors with columnar defects produced by heavy ion irradiation. We reconsider scaling theory for the Bose glass transition with tilted magnetic fields, and propose, e.g., a new scaling form…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Jack Lidmar , Mats Wallin

The phase transition in a model for vortex lines in high temperature superconductors with columnar defects, i.e., linearly correlated quenched random disorder, is studied with finite size scaling and Monte Carlo simulations. Previous…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Anders Vestergren , Jack Lidmar , Mats Wallin

We have performed Monte Carlo simulations to determine current--voltage characteristics of two different vortex glass models in two dimensions. The results confirm the conclusions of earlier studies that there is a transition at $T=0$. In…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. A. Hyman , M. Wallin , M. P. A. Fisher , S. M. Girvin , A. P. Young

Dynamics of vortices in strongly type-II superconductors with strong disorder is investigated within the frustrated three-dimensional XY model. For two typical models in [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 91}, 077002 (2003)] and [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 68},…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Qing-Hu Chen

The superconducting transition in presence of strong columnar disorder parallel to the magnetic field is considered. A solvable model appropriate for description of the broad crossover regime towards the true "glassy" critical behavior is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-03 Igor F. Herbut

We study the effect of a transport current on the vortex-line lattice in isotropic type-II superconductors in the presence of strong thermal fluctuations by means of 'driven-diffusion' Monte Carlo simulations of a discretized London theory…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 T. J. Hagenaars , E. H. Brandt

Patterned irradiation of cuprate superconductors with columnar defects allows a new generation of experiments which can probe the properties of vortex liquids by confining them to controlled geometries. Here we show that an analysis of such…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Cristina Marchetti , David R. Nelson

We investigate the effect of random columnar disorder on the superconducting phase transition of a type-II superconductor in zero applied magnetic field using numerical simulations of three dimensional XY and vortex loop models. We consider…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Vestergren , M. Wallin , S. Teitel , H. Weber

In order to characterize flux flow through disordered type-II superconductors, we investigate the effects of columnar and point defects on the vortex velocity / voltage power spectrum in the driven non-equilibrium steady state. We employ…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-10-27 T. J. Bullard , J. Das , G. L. Daquila , U. C. Tauber

We study the vortex glass transition in disordered high temperature superconductors using Monte Carlo simulations. We use a random pinning model with strong point-correlated quenched disorder, a net applied magnetic field, longrange vortex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Anders Vestergren , Jack Lidmar , Mats Wallin

We introduce a model describing vortices in strongly disordered three-dimensional superconductors. The model focuses on the topological defects, i.e., dislocation lines, in an elastic description of the vortex lattice. The model is studied…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Jack Lidmar

Specific heat measurements show that the introduction of amorphous columnar defects considerably affects the transition from the normal to the superconducting state in zero magnetic field. Experimental results are compared to numerical…

We investigate dynamic scaling properties of the two-dimensional gauge glass model for the vortex glass phase in superconductors with quenched disorder. From extensive Monte Carlo simulations we obtain static and dynamic finite size scaling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Marios Nikolaou , Mats Wallin

We investigate the critical behavior of the gauge glass model for the vortex glass transition in three-dimensional superconductors, including screening of the interaction between vortices. A Monte Carlo study of the linear resistivity and a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Wengel , A. P. Young

We study a model for the dynamics of vortices in type II superconductors. In particular, we discuss glassy ``off equilibrium'' properties and ``aging'' in magnetic creep. At low temperatures a crossover point is found, Tg, where relaxation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen , Mario Nicodemi

The influence of fractal clusters of a normal phase on the current-voltage characteristics of a percolation superconductor in the region of a resistive transition has been studied. The clusters represent the aggregates of columnar defects,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 Yuriy I. Kuzmin

Experimental studies of magnetoresistance in thin superconducting strips subject to a perpendicular magnetic field B exhibit a multitude of transitions, from superconductor to insulator and vice versa alternately. Motivated by this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Yeshayahu Atzmon , Efrat Shimshoni

In superconductors where the coherence length is comparable to the Fermi wavelength, the electronic levels within a vortex core are quantized, and separated by energies of the order of the superconducting gap. The absence of a continuum…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Guinea , Yu. Pogorelov

We show that prominent features in voltage-current characteristics, recently measured in the mixed state of high-Tc superconductors and interpreted as evidence for an irreversibility line or a vortex-glass transition, may very well be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 I. L. Landau , H. R. Ott

Phase diagram of vortex states of high-$T_{\rm c}$ superconductors with {\it sparse and weak} columnar defects is obtained by large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of the three-dimensional anisotropic, frustrated XY model. The Bragg-Bose…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoshihiko Nonomura , Xiao Hu
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