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Related papers: Theory of Directed Polymers

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We consider a one-dimensional directed polymer in a random potential which is characterized by the Gaussian statistics with the finite size local correlations. It is shown that the well-known Kardar's solution obtained originally for a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. E. Korshunov , Vik. S. Dotsenko

We consider a class of kinetic models for polymeric fluids motivated by the Peterlin dumbbell theories for dilute polymer solutions with a nonlinear spring law for an infinitely extensible spring. The polymer molecules are suspended in an…

The generalization of the Nelson-Halperin-Young theory of 2D melting to the dynamical 2+1D quantum case is presented. The bosonic quantum crystal dualizes in superfluids or superconductors exhibiting nematic liquid crystalline orders,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Zaanen , Z. Nussinov , S. I. Mukhin

A fluid constituted of hard spherocylinders is studied using a density functional theory for non-spherical hard particles, which can be written as a function of weighted densities. This is based on an extended deconvolution of the Mayer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 René Wittmann , Klaus Mecke

Recent experimental observations of anisotropic conductivity in stretched polymer electrolytes films of the polyethylene oxide family are discussed. The main experimental observations, enhancement of the ionic diffusion and conductivity in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Oliver Duerr , Wolfgang Dieterich , Philipp Maas , Abraham Nitzan

A simple analytic theory for mixtures of hard spheres and larger polymers with excluded volume interactions is developed. The mixture is shown to exhibit extensive immiscibility. For large polymers with strong excluded volume interactions,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard P. Sear

Soft membranes are commonly employed in shape-morphing applications, where the material is programmed to achieve a target shape upon activation by an external trigger, and as coating layers that alter the surface characteristics of bulk…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-05 Alessandro Lucantonio , Luciano Teresi , Antonio DeSimone

Although the non-equilibrium behaviour of polymer solutions is generally well understood, particularly in extensional flow, there remain several unanswered questions for dilute solutions in simple shear flow, and full quantitative agreement…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-19 I. Pincus , A. Rodger , J. Ravi Prakash

We provide a Boltzmann-type kinetic description for dilute polymer solutions based on two-fluid theory. This Boltzmann-type description uses a quasi-equilibrium based relaxation mechanism to model collisions between a polymer dumbbell and a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Shiwani Singh , Ganesh Subramanian , Santosh Ansumali

We present a pedagogical review of the swelling thermodynamics and phase transitions of polymer gels. In particular, we discuss how features of the volume phase transition of the gel's osmotic equilibrium is analogous to other transitions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-13 Michael S. Dimitriyev , Ya-Wen Chang , Paul M. Goldbart , Alberto Fernández-Nieves

Semiflexible polymers in poor solvents exhibit a rich variety of collapsed morphologies, including globules, toroids, and rodlike bundles, arising from the competition between attractive interactions and chain stiffness. Computer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-22 Biman Bagchi

We apply density functional theory to study the influence of polydispersity on the stability of columnar, smectic and solid ordering in the solutions of rodlike macromolecules. For sufficiently large length polydispersity (standard…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Anne Bohle , Robert Hołyst , Thomas Vilgis

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the behavior of a compressible Lennard-Jones fluid in simple shear flow in a two-dimensional nanochannel. The system is equilibrated in the fluid phase close to the triple point at which gas,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-31 Madhu Priya , Yitzhak Rabin

In the present paper we give a brief summary of some recent theoretical advances in the treatment of inhomogeneous fluids and methods which have applications in the study of dynamical properties of liquids in situations of extreme…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-15 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Simone Melchionna

We establish a macroscopic description of the splay--density coupling in semiflexible main-chain nematic polymers with hairpins, using a vectorial continuity constraint for the "recovered" polar order of the chain tangents and introducing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-15 Aleksandar Popadić , Daniel Svenšek , Rudolf Podgornik , Kostas Ch. Daoulas , Matej Praprotnik

The stability of demixing phase transition in binary mixtures of hard plates (with thickness L and diameter D) and hard spheres (with diameter $\sigma$) is studied by means of Parsons-Lee theory. The isotropic-isotropic demixing, which is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-20 Roohollah Aliabadi , Mahmood Moradi , Szabolcs Varga

The statistical mechanics of directed line-like objects, such as directed polymers in an external field, strands of dipoles in both ferro- and electrorheological fluids, and flux lines in high-$T_{\tiny C}$ superconductors bears a close…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Randall D. Kamien , David R. Nelson

For directed polymers, the shape function computes the limiting average energy accrued by paths with a given average slope. We prove that, for a large family of directed polymer models in discrete time and continuous space in dimension…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Yuri Bakhtin , Douglas Dow

Expanding upon previous work, using the path-integral formalism we derive expressions for the one-particle reduced density matrix and the two-point correlation function for a quadratic system of bosons that interact through a general class…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-12-15 Timour Ichmoukhamedov , Jacques Tempere

The theory for the non-isothermal rheology of polymer fluids proposed in [14] used several approximations including the so-called linear gradient approximations for the temperature field and Brownian forces. While it had the significant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-02 Ionel Sorin Ciuperca , Liviu Iulian Palade
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