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The self-interaction corrected (SIC) local spin-density approximation (LSD) is used to investigate the groundstate valency configuration of the actinide ions in the actinide mono-carbides, AC (A = U, Np, Pu, Am, Cm), and the actinide…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-29 L. Petit , A. Svane , Z. Szotek , W. M. Temmerman , G. M. Stocks

Contrary to the conventional empirical law, band gap of dilute nitride semiconductors decreases with nitrogen concentration. In spite of a number of investigations, origin of this "large band gap bowing", is still under debate. In order to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-17 Masato Morifuji , Fumitaro Ishikawa

The discovery of materials that simultaneously host different phases of matter has often initially confounded, but ultimately enhanced, our basic understanding of the coexisting types of order. The associated intellectual challenges,…

Using a density-functional theory plus dynamical mean-field theory methodology, we compute the many-body electronic structure and optical conductivity of NdNiO$_{2}$ under the influence of large scattering rates on the Nd($5d$) bands and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-14 Harrison LaBollita , Alexander Hampel , Jonathan Karp , Antia S. Botana , Andrew J. Millis

Among different topological and related phases of condensed matter, nodal semimetals occupy a special place - the electronic band topology in these materials is related to three-dimensional bulk, rather than to surface, states. A great…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 A. V. Pronin , M. Dressel

We have studied the ground and excited state spectra of a semiconductor quantum dot for successive numbers of electron occupancy using linear and nonlinear magnetoconductance measurements. We present the first observation of direct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. R. Stewart , D. Sprinzak , C. M. Marcus , C. I. Duruoz , J. S. Harris

We employ ab-initio electronic structure calculations and study the magnetic properties of CaN and SrN compounds crystallizing in the rocksalt structure. These alkaline-earth metal mononitrides are found to be half-metallic with a total…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-10 K. Ozdogan , E. Sasioglu , I. Galanakis

By using four layered graphene/gallium nitride (GaN) Schottky diodes with an undoped GaN spacer, we demonstrate highly effective gating of graphene at low bias rendering this type of structure very promising for potential applications. An…

Hexagonal Boron Nitride substrates have been shown to dramatically improve the electric properties of graphene. Recently, it has been observed that when the two honeycomb crystals are close to perfect alignment, strong lattice distortions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-08 Pablo San-Jose , Ángel Gutiérrez , Mauricio Sturla , Francisco Guinea

The electronic structures of a representative rare earth monopnictide (i.e., DySb) under high magnetic field (i.e., in the ferromagnetic state) are studied from both experimental and theoretical aspects. A non-saturated extremely large…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-28 D. D. Liang , Y. J. Wang , C. Y. Xi , W. L. Zhen , J. Yang , L. Pi , W. K. Zhu , C. J. Zhang

Angle-resolved two-photon photoemission and high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy are employed to derive the electronic structure of a sub-nanometer tomically precise quasi-one-dimensional graphene nanoribbon (GNR) on Au(111).…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-26 C. Bronner , F. Leyssner , S. Stremlau , M. Utecht , P. Saalfrank , T. Klamroth , P. Tegeder

Band bending is a central concept in solid-state physics that arises from local variations in charge distribution especially near semiconductor interfaces and surfaces. Its precision measurement is vital in a variety of contexts from the…

Density functional theory based study of the pressure dependent physical properties of binary SnS compound has been carried out. The computed elastic constants reveal that SnS is mechanically stable and brittle under ambient conditions.…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-31 Ayesha Tasnim , Md. Mahamudujjaman , Md. Asif Afzal , R. S. Islam , S. H. Naqib

Monobismuthides of yttrium and lutetium are shown as new representatives of materials which exhibit extreme magnetoresistance and magnetic-field-induced resistivity plateau. At low temperatures and in magnetic field of 9T the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-27 Orest Pavlosiuk , Przemysław Swatek , Dariusz Kaczorowski , Piotr Wiśniewski

NiS, exhibiting a text-book example of a first-order transition with many unusual properties at low temperatures, has been variously described in terms of conflicting descriptions of its ground state during the past several decades. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-02 S. K. Panda , I. Dasgupta , E. Sasioglu , S. Blugel , D. D. Sarma

One of the remarkable properties of the II-VI diluted magnetic semiconductor (ZnMn)Se is the giant spin splitting of the valence band states under application of the magnetic field (giant Zeeman splitting). This splitting reveals strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 L. M. Sandratskii

Metal carbides, nitrides, or carbonitrides of early transition metals, better known as MXenes, possess notable structural, electrical, and magnetic properties. Analyzing electronic structures by calculating structural stability, band…

The LDA plus Gutzwiller variational method is used to investigate the groundstate physical properties of the newly discovered superconducting KNi2S2. Five Ni-3d Wannier-orbital basis are constructed by the density-functional theory, to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-12 Feng Lu , Wei-Hua Wang , Xinjian Xie , Fu-Chun Zhang

Graphene nanoribbons (GNR) in mutually perpendicular electric and magnetic fields are shown to exhibit dramatic changes in their band structure and electron transport properties. A strong electric field across the ribbon induces multiple…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Oleksiy Roslyak , Godfrey Gumbs , Danhong Huang

First-principles calculations were performed to investigate the electronic structure of two-dimensional (2-D) Ge, Sn, and Pb without and with the presence of an external electric field in combination with spin-orbit coupling. Tight-binding…