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The relation between elasticity and yielding is investigated in a model polymer solid by Molecular-Dynamics simulations. By changing the bending stiffness of the chain and the bond length, semicrystalline and disordered glassy polymers -…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-20 Nicola Calonaci , Andrea Giuntoli , Sebastiano Bernini , Dino Leporini

We construct the complete liquid crystal phase diagram of hard plate-like cylinders for variable aspect ratio using Onsager's second virial theory with the Parsons-Lee decoupling approximation to account for higher-body interactions in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 H. H. Wensink , H. N. W. Lekkerkerker

Concentrated colloidal suspensions of nanorods often exhibit liquid-crystalline (LC) behavior. The transition to a nematic LC phase, with long-range orientational order of the particles, is usually well captured by Onsager's theory for hard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-13 Jeongmo Kim , Zijun Wang , Khalid Lahlil , Patrick Davidson , Thierry Gacoin , Jongwook Kim

Two-dimensional nonequilibrium nematic steady states, as found in agitated granular-rod monolayers or films of orientable amoeboid cells, were predicted [Europhys. Lett. {\bf 62} (2003) 196] to have giant number fluctuations, with standard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Shradha Mishra , Sriram Ramaswamy

We present experimental measurements of the cholesteric-smectic phase transition of suspensions of charged semiflexible rods as a function of rod flexibility and surface charge. The rod particles consist of the bacteriophage M13 and closely…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kirstin Purdy , Seth Fraden

Inspired by the observations of a remarkably stable biaxial nematic phase [E.v.d. Pol et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 258301 (2009)], we investigate the effect of size polydispersity on the phase behavior of a suspension of boardlike…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Belli , A. Patti , M. Dijkstra , R. van Roij

We theoretically study the phase behaviour of monolayers of hard rod-plate mixtures using a fundamental-measure density functional in the restricted-orientation (Zwanzig) approximation. We consider both species to be subject to an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-01 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Miguel Gonzalez-Pinto , Enrique Velasco

The equilibrium properties of hard rod monolayers are investigated in a lattice model (where position and orientation of a rod are restricted to discrete values) as well as in an off--lattice model featuring spherocylinders with continuous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-21 M. Oettel , M. Klopotek , M. Dixit , E. Empting , T. Schilling , H. Hansen--Goos

We report on the dynamics in colloidal suspensions of stiff viral rods, called fd-Y21M. This mutant filamentous virus exhibits a persistence length 3.5 times larger than the wild-type fd-wt. Such a virus system can be used as a model system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-25 Emilie Pouget , Eric Grelet , M. Paul Lettinga

Motivated by experiments in electroconvection in nematic liquid crystals with homeotropic alignment we study the coupled amplitude equations describing the formation of a stationary roll pattern in the presence of a weakly-damped mode that…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Komineas , H. Zhao , L. Kramer

The surface phase behavior of binary mixtures of colloidal hard rods in contact with a solid substrate (hard wall) is studied, with special emphasis on the region of the phase diagram that includes the smectic A phase. The colloidal rods…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-17 Daniel de las Heras , Yuri Martínez-Ratón , Enrique Velasco

We perform a combined experimental and theoretical investigation of the orientational dynamics of rod-like colloidal particles in dilute suspension as they are subjected to a time-dependent homogeneous planar elongational flow. Our…

With the aim of investigating the stability conditions of biaxial nematic liquid crystals, we study the effect of adding a non-adsorbing ideal depletant on the phase behavior of colloidal hard boardlike particles. We take into account the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Simone Belli , Marjolein Dijkstra , René van Roij

We investigate experimentally the relationship between local structure and dynamical arrest in a quasi-2d colloidal model system which approximates hard discs. We introduce polydispersity to the system to suppress crystallisation. Upon…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-27 Elisa Tamborini , C. Patrick Royall , Pietro Cicuta

Lamellar or smectic phases often have an intricate intralamellar structure that remains scarcely understood from a microscopic viewpoint. In this work, we use molecular dynamics simulations to study the effect of volume exclusion and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-22 Jaydeep Mandal , Henricus H. Wensink , Prabal K. Maiti

Inspired by recent simulations on highly open liquid crystalline structures formed by rigid planar nanorings we present a simple theoretical framework explaining the prevalence of smectic over nematic ordering in systems of ring-shaped…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 H. H. Wensink , C. Avendaño

Nematic liquid crystals exhibit configurations in which the underlying ordering changes markedly on macroscopic length scales. Such structures include topological defects in the nematic phase and tactoids within nematic-isotropic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-01 Cody D. Schimming , Jorge Viñals

Physical vapor deposition can be used to prepare highly stable organic glass systems where the molecules show orientational and translational ordering at the nanoscale. We have used low-dose four-dimensional scanning transmission electron…

We investigate the orientational order of transverse polarization vectors of long columns of nucleosomal core particles and their coupling to positional order in high density mesophases discovered recently. Inhomogeneous polar ordering of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 V. Lorman , R. Podgornik , B. Žekš

We assess the possibility of shear banding of semidilute rod-like colloidal suspensions under steady shear ow very close to the isotropic-nematic spinodal, using a combination of rheology, small angle neutron scattering, and laser Doppler…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-03 Christian Lang , Lionel Porcar , Hartmut Kriegs , M. Paul Lettinga