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We study a three-form gauge sector in four spacetime dimensions coupled to electrically charged spherical membranes whose worldvolume dynamics are governed by a Dirac--Born--Infeld action. The associated four-form field strength has no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-21 Muhammad Ghulam Khuwajah Khan

The collapse of a gas or vapour bubble near a non-porous boundary is directed at the boundary due to the asymmetry induced by the nearby boundary. High surface pressure and shear stress from this collapse can damage, or clean, the surface.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-10 Elijah D. Andrews , David Fernández Rivas , Ivo R. Peters

It is possible to condense a macroscopic number of bosons into a single mode. Adding interactions the question arises whether the condensate is stable. For repulsive interaction the answer is positive with regard to the ground-state, but…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-09 Doron Cohen

Stability and dynamical behavior of binary Bose-Einstein condensed mixtures trapped on the surface of a rigid spherical shell are investigated in the mean-field level, exploring the miscibility with and without vortex charges, considering…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-29 Alex Andriati , Leonardo Brito , Lauro Tomio , Arnaldo Gammal

We investigate the nature of vapor bubble nucleation near a nanoscale-curved convex liquid-solid interface using two models; an equilibrium Gibbs model for homogenous formation, and a nonequilibrium dynamic van der Waals/diffuse interface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-28 Jarrod Schiffbauer , Tengfei Luo

A gas bubble trapped in water by an oscillating acoustic field is expected to either shrink or grow on a diffusive timescale, depending on the forcing strength and the bubble size. At high ambient gas concentration this has long been…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael Brenner , Detlef Lohse , David Oxtoby , Todd Dupont

Recent experiments and computer simulations observe various geometrical formations of nanobubbles in van der Waals heterostructures. Among the well studied dome and tent geometries, there is yet least understood pancake graphene nanobubbles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-14 Timur Aslyamov , Ekaterina Khestanova , Maria Korneva , Evgeny Iakovlev , Petr Zhilyaev , Iskander Akhatov

The primary attribute of interest of surface nanobubbles is their unusual stability and a number of theories trying to explain this have been put forward. Interestingly, the dissolution of nanobubbles is a topic that did not receive a lot…

We construct a simple AdS_4 x S^1 flux compactification stabilized by a complex scalar field winding the extra dimension and demonstrate an instability via nucleation of a bubble of nothing. This occurs when the Kaluza -- Klein dimension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Benjamin Shlaer

Relaxed States of a slightly resistive and turbulent magnetized plasma is obtained by invoking the principle of minimum dissipation which leads to curl curl curl B = \lambda B . A solution of the above equation is accomplished using the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Dasgupta , P. Dasgupta , M. S. Janaki , T. Watanabe , T. Sato

The understanding of the shrinkage dynamics of plasmonic bubbles formed around metallic nanoparticles immersed in liquid and irradiated by a resonant light source is crucial for the usage of these bubbles in numerous applications. In this…

We introduce a new experimental approach to study the structural transitions of large numbers of nanoparticle-coated droplets as their volume is reduced. We use an emulsion system where the dispersed phase is slightly soluble in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-28 Sujit S. Datta , Ho Cheung Shum , David A. Weitz

The practical applications of gas-filled encapsulated microbubbles involve inherent nonspherical oscillations under acoustic fields. The gas-encapsulation and encapsulation-liquid interfaces significantly affect the mechanics of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-09 Nehal Dash , Ganesh Tamadapu

A model that gives rise to vacuum bubbles is considered where the domain wall field interacts with another real scalar field, resulting in the formation of domain ribbons within the host domain wall. Ribbon-antiribbon annihilations produce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-17 J. R. Morris

A simple generalized model (GM) for coated bubbles accounting for the effect of compressibility of the liquid is presented. The GM was then coupled with nonlinear ODEs that account for the thermal effects. Starting with mass and momentum…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-20 AJ Sojahrood , H Haghi , Q Li , TM Porter , R Karshafian , MC Kolios

This note presents two nontrivial, rotational equilibrium solutions to the spatial uniform gas pressure (isobaric) approximate model of Prosperetti in the inviscid case. Building on Gavrilov's work [GAFA 2019], we first establish the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Chen-Chih Lai , Michael I. Weinstein

In gas evolving electrolysis, bubbles grow at electrodes due to a diffusive influx from oversaturation generated locally in the electrolyte by the electrode reaction. When considering electrodes of micrometer-size resembling catalytic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-11 Mengyuan Huang , Chao Sun , Kerstin Eckert , Xianren Zhang , Gerd Mutschke

The transport and deformation of confined droplets and flexible capsules are central to diverse phenomena and applications, from biological flows in microcapillaries to industrial processes in porous media. Inspired by experiments, we…

The formation of gas bubbles in a liquid occurs in various engineering processes, such as during foam generation or agitation and mixing in bubbly flows. A challenge in describing the initial formation of a gas bubble is due to the singular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-18 Sreeram Rajesh , Sumukh S Peddada , Virgile Thiévenaz , Alban Sauret

The bubble transform is a procedure to decompose differential forms, which are piecewise smooth with respect to a given triangulation of the domain, into a sum of local bubbles. In this paper, an improved version of a construction in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Richard S. Falk , Ragnar Winther