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A single photoelectron can be trapped and its photoelectric charge detected by a source/drain channel in a transistor. Such a transistor photodetector can be useful for flagging the safe arrival of a photon in a quantum repeater. The…

Perfluoropentacene (PFP), an $n$-type organic semiconductor, is deposited at monolayer and bilayer coverage on Cu(111). Scanning tunneling microscopy at various bias voltages is used to investigate the geometric and electronic structure of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 S. Smalley , P. Darancet , J. R. Guest , J. A. Smerdon

Polymer chains decorated with a fraction of monomers capable of forming reversible bonds form transient polymer networks that are important in soft and biological systems. If chains are flexible and the attractive monomers are all of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-18 Lorenzo Rovigatti , Francesco Sciortino

The resistivity $\rho$ and Hall resistivity $\rho_H$ are measured on FeSe at pressures up to $P$ = 28.3 kbar in magnetic fields up to $B$ = 14.5 T. The $\rho(B)$ and $\rho_H(B)$ curves are analyzed with multicarrier models to estimate the…

We present a combined experimental and theoretical study on the quasi-one-dimensional organic conductor (TMTTF)$_2$PF$_6$, and elucidate the variation of its physical properties under pressure. We fully resolve the crystal structure by…

Devices made from two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene or transition metal dichalcogenides possess interesting electronic properties that can become accessible to experimental probes when the samples are protected from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 Michael A. Altvater , Tianhui Zhu , Guohong Li , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Eva Y. Andrei

Superfluidity in coupled electron-hole sheets of bilayer graphene is predicted here to be multicomponent because of the conduction and valence bands. We investigate the superfluid crossover properties as functions of the tunable carrier…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-12-27 S. Conti , A. Perali , F. M. Peeters , D. Neilson

We present experimental evidence for hexagonal domain faceting in the ferroelectric polymer PVDF-TrFE films having the lower orthorhombic crystallographic symmetry. This effect can arise from purely electrostatic depolarizing forces. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 I. Lukyanchuk , P. Sharma , T. Nakajima , S. Okamura , J. F. Scott , A. Gruverman

Recent experiments have reported the surprising observation of superconductivity in flavor polarized, nearly flat bands (FBs) of rhombohedral graphene. Motivated by these findings, we introduce a class of models for single-flavor FBs with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-09 Zhaoyu Han , Jonah Herzog-Arbeitman , Qiang Gao , Eslam Khalaf

Charged polarons in thin films of polymer-fullerene composites are investigated by light-induced electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) at 9.5 GHz (X-band) and 130 GHz (D-band). The materials studied were poly(3-hexylthiophene) (PHT),…

Based on the quantum master equation approach, the nonlinear electric conductivity of graphene is investigated under static electric fields for various chemical potential shifts. The simulation results show that, as the field strength…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-03 Shunsuke A. Sato , Angel Rubio

Cross-plane electrical and thermal transport in thin films of a conducting polymer (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), PEDOT) stabilized with trifluoromethanesulfonate (OTf) is investigated in this study. We explore their electrical…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-16 K. Kondratenko , D. Guerin , X. Wallart , S. Lenfant , D. Vuillaume

We studied theoretically the behavior of an injected electron-hole pair in crystalline polyethylene. Time-dependent adiabatic evolution by ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations show that the pair will become self-trapped in the perfect…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 D. Ceresoli , M. C. Righi , E. Tosatti , S. Scandolo , G. Santoro , S. Serra

The two-dimensional semiconductor phosphorene has attracted extensive research interests for potential applications in optoelectronics, spintronics, catalysis, sensors, and energy conversion. To harness phosphorene's potential requires a…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-13 Biswas Rijal , Anne Marie Z. Tan , Christoph Freysoldt , Richard G. Hennig

We analyze the nonlinear carrier transport in the gated graphene-phosphorene (G-P) hybrid structures - the G-P field-effect transistors (G-P-FETs) using a phenomenological model. This model assumes that due to high carrier densities in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-05 V. Ryzhii , M. Ryzhii , D. Svintsov , V. Leiman , P. P. Maltsev , D. S. Ponomarev , V. Mitin , M. S. Shur , T. Otsuji

Due to the large surface-to-volume ratio, surface trap states play a dominant role in the optoelectronic properties of nanoscale devices(1-6). Understanding the surface trap states allows us to properly engineer the device surfaces for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-07 Yaping Dan

Quasi-one dimensional electron systems have been created using a suspended helium film on a structured substrate. The electron mobility along the channel is calculated by taking into account the essential scattering processes of electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sviatoslav S. Sokolov , Nelson Studart

We provide a phenomenological formula which describes the low-frequency optical absorption of charge carriers in disordered systems with localization. This allows to extract, from experimental data on the optical conductivity, the relevant…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Simone Fratini , Sergio Ciuchi , Didier Mayou

Energetic particle redistribution in the presence of multiple Alfv\'en eigenmodes is analyzed in [PPCF 58, 014019 (2016)] for the ITER 15MA baseline scenario: non-linear hybrid simulations (within their well known limits) point out that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-17 Nakia Carlevaro , Giovanni Montani , Matteo Valerio Falessi , Philipp Lauber

We conduct comparative research on the density of states of electron- and hole- carrier trap levels (DTR(E)), dispersing inside the energy gap of a rubrene single crystal in a field effect transistor (FET) struction with Ca and Au…

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